HSK Flashcards 10
乐谱–做主
乐谱
yuè pǔ
a musical score; sheet music
晕
yūn
confused; dizzy; giddy; faint; swoon; lose consciousness; pass out
云
yún
cloud; CL:朵[duǒ]
允许
yǔn xǔ
to permit; to allow
蕴藏
yùn cáng
to hold in store; to contain (untapped reserves, etc)
运动
yùn dòng
movement; campaign; CL: 場|场[chǎng]; sports
酝酿
yùn niàng
(of alcohol) to ferment; (of a crisis) to be brewing; to mull over (an issue); to hold exploratory discussions
运气
yùn qi
luck (good or bad)
运输
yùn shū
transport; haulage; transit; CL:個|个[gè]
运算
yùn suàn
(mathematical) operation
运行
yùn xíng
be in motion; to move; to run
运用
yùn yòng
to use; to put to use
孕育
yùn yù
to be pregnant; to produce offspring; to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork, etc); fig. replete with (culture, etc)
砸
zá
smash; smashed; to fail; to get it wrong
杂技
zá jì
acrobatics; CL:場|场[chǎng]
杂交
zá jiāo
a hybrid
杂志
zá zhì
magazine; CL:本[běn],份[fèn],期[qī]
咋
zǎ
(dialect) why; how; what
灾害
zāi hài
disastrous damage; scourge; CL:個|个[gè]
灾难
zāi nàn
disaster; catastrophe
栽培
zāi péi
to grow; to cultivate
宰
zǎi
to slaughter livestock; to govern or rule; to cheat customers; Imperial official in dynastic China
再
zài
again; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then)
在
zài
(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
在乎
zài hu
determined by; to care about; to mind
再见
zài jiàn
goodbye; see you again later
再接再厉
zài jiē zài lì
to continue the struggle (idiom); to persist; unremitting efforts
再三
zài sān
over and over again; again and again
在意
zài yì
to care about; to mind
咱们
zán men
we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); I or me; you
攒
zǎn
to accumulate; to amass; to hoard; to save
赞成
zàn chéng
approve; endorse
赞美
zàn měi
admire; applause; praise; to eulogize
暂且
zàn qiě
for now; for the time being; temporarily
暂时
zàn shí
temporary; provisional; for the time being
赞叹
zàn tàn
to sigh or gasp in admiration; high praise
赞同
zàn tóng
to approve of; to endorse; (vote) in favor; trad. also written 贊同
赞扬
zàn yáng
to praise; to approve of; to show approval
赞助
zàn zhù
to support; to assist; sponsor
脏
zāng
dirty
糟糕
zāo gāo
too bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible; bad
遭受
zāo shòu
to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)
糟蹋
zāo tà
to waste; to wreck; to despoil; to abuse; to slander; to insult; to defile; to trample on
遭殃
zāo yāng
to suffer a calamity
遭遇
zāo yù
to meet with; to encounter; (bitter) experience
早上
zǎo shang
early morning; CL:個|个[gè]; Good morning!
造成
zào chéng
to bring about; to create; to cause
造反
zào fǎn
rebel; revolt
造型
zào xíng
modeling; mold-making; model or mold; molding
噪音
zào yīn
rumble; noise; static
则
zé
conjunction used to express contrast with a previous sentence or clause; standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle; classifier for written items (such as an official statement)
责备
zé bèi
to blame; to criticize sb
责怪
zé guài
to blame; to rebuke
责任
zé rèn
responsibility; blame; duty; CL:個|个[gè]
贼
zéi
thief; wily; deceitful; evil; extremely; disagreeably
怎么
zěn me
how?; what?; why?
怎么样
zěn me yàng
how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
增加
zēng jiā
to raise; to increase
增添
zēng tiān
add to; increase
增长
zēng zhǎng
to grow; to increase
赠送
zèng sòng
give as a present; present as a gift
渣
zhā
slag (in mining or smelting); dregs
扎
zhā
to prick; to run or stick (a needle, etc) into; jug (a classifier for liquids such as beer)
扎实
zhā shi
strong; solid; sturdy; firm; practical
眨
zhǎ
wink
诈骗
zhà piàn
to defraud; to swindle; to blackmail
摘
zhāi
to take; to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit, etc); to pluck; to select; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat, etc)
摘要
zhāi yào
summary; abstract
窄
zhǎi
narrow; narrow-minded; badly off
债券
zhài quàn
bond; debenture
沾光
zhān guāng
to bask in the light; fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth; reflected glory
粘贴
zhān tiē
to stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in cut, copy and paste)
瞻仰
zhān yǎng
to revere; to admire
斩钉截铁
zhǎn dīng jié tiě
to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); resolute and decisive; unhesitating; definitely; without any doubt
展开
zhǎn kāi
to unfold; to carry out; to be in full swing; to launch
展览
zhǎn lǎn
to put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show; CL:個|个[gè],次[cì]
展示
zhǎn shì
to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit sth
展望
zhǎn wàng
outlook; prospect; to look ahead; to look forward to
展现
zhǎn xiàn
to come out; to emerge
崭新
zhǎn xīn
brand new
站
zhàn
station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organisation
战斗
zhàn dòu
to fight; to battle; CL:場|场[cháng],次[cì]
占据
zhàn jù
to occupy; to hold
占领
zhàn lǐng
to occupy (a territory); to hold
战略
zhàn lüè
strategy
战术
zhàn shù
tactics
占线
zhàn xiàn
busy (telephone)
战役
zhàn yì
military campaign
占有
zhàn yǒu
to have; to own; to hold; to possess
战争
zhàn zhēng
war; conflict; CL:場|场[cháng],次[cì]
张
zhāng
to open up; to spread; sheet of paper; classifier for flat objects, sheet; classifier for votes
章程
zhāng chéng
rules; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws
长(zhǎng)
zhǎng
chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop
涨
zhǎng
to rise (of prices, rivers)
长辈
zhǎng bèi
elder generation
掌握
zhǎng wò
to grasp (often fig.); to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency; to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny)
障碍
zhàng ài
barrier; obstruction; hindrance; impediment; obstacle
丈夫
zhàng fu
husband; CL:個|个[gè]
账户
zhàng hù
a bank account
帐篷
zhàng peng
tent; CL:頂|顶[dǐng],座[zuò]
招待
zhāo dài
to receive (guests); to entertain; reception
招聘
zhāo pìn
recruitment; to invite applications for a job
朝气蓬勃
zhāo qì péng bó
full of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous; energetic; a bright spark
招收
zhāo shōu
to hire; to recruit
招投标
zhāo tóu biāo
bidding; tender
着急
zháo jí
to worry; to feel anxious
着凉
zháo liáng
catch cold
着迷
zháo mí
to be fascinated; to be captivated
找
zhǎo
to try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek; to return; to give change
沼泽
zhǎo zé
marsh; swamp; wetlands; glade
照常
zhào cháng
(business, etc) as usual
照顾
zhào gu
to take care of; to show consideration; to attend to; to look after
召开
zhào kāi
to convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together
照料
zhào liào
to tend; to take care of sb
照片
zhào piàn
photo; photograph; picture; CL:張|张[zhāng], 套[tào],幅[fú]
照相机
zhào xiàng jī
camera; CL:個|个[gè],架[jià],部[bù],台[tái],隻| 只[zhī]
照样
zhào yàng
as before; (same) as usual
照耀
zhào yào
shine; illuminate
照应
zhào yìng
to correlate with; to correspond to
遮挡
zhē dǎng
to shelter from; to keep out
折腾
zhē teng
to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); to repeat sth over and over again; to torment sb; to play crazy
折
zhé
to break; to snap; to suffer the loss of; to turn; to bend; to admire; to amount to; to discoun; to fold; turning stroke (in Chinese character); booklet
折磨
zhé mó
to persecute; to torment
哲学
zhé xué
philosophy; CL:個|个[gè]
这
zhè
this; these; (commonly pr. zhèi before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)
这儿
zhèr
here
着
zhe
particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending
真
zhēn
really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine
针对
zhēn duì
to be directed against; to be aimed at; to counter; in the light of; in connection with
珍贵
zhēn guì
precious
真理
zhēn lǐ
truth; CL:個|个[gè]
真实
zhēn shí
true; real
侦探
zhēn tàn
detective; to do detective work
珍惜
zhēn xī
treasure; value; cherish; Taiwan pr. zhēn xí
珍稀
zhēn xī
rare; precious and uncommon
真相
zhēn xiàng
the truth about sth; the actual facts
真正
zhēn zhèng
genuine; real; true; genuinely
真挚
zhēn zhì
sincere; sincerity
珍珠
zhēn zhū
pearl
斟酌
zhēn zhuó
to consider; to deliberate; to fill up a cup to the brim
诊断
zhěn duàn
diagnosis; to diagnose
枕头
zhěn tou
pillow
阵
zhèn
disposition of troops; wave; spate; burst; spell; short period of time; classifier for events or states of short duration
阵地
zhèn dì
position; front
镇定
zhèn dìng
calm; unperturbed; cool
振动
zhèn dòng
vibration
振奋
zhèn fèn
to stir oneself up; to raise one’s spirits; to inspire
震惊
zhèn jīng
to shock; to astonish
镇静
zhèn jìng
calm; cool
阵容
zhèn róng
troop arrangement; battle formation; line-up (of a sports team, etc)
振兴
zhèn xīng
to revitalize; to rejuvenate; Zhenxing district of Dandong city 丹東市|丹 东市[dān dōng shì], Liaoning
镇压
zhèn yā
suppression; repression; to suppress; to put down; to quell
睁
zhēng
to open (eye)
争端
zhēng duān
dispute; controversy; conflict
争夺
zhēng duó
fight over; contest; vie over
蒸发
zhēng fā
to evaporate; evaporation
征服
zhēng fú
conquer; subdue; vanquish
争论
zhēng lùn
to argue; to debate; to contend; argument; contention; controversy; debate; CL:次[cì],場| 场[chǎng]
争气
zhēng qì
to work hard for sth; to resolve on improvement; determined not to fall short
征求
zhēng qiú
to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback, etc); to petition
争取
zhēng qǔ
to fight for; to strive for; to win over
征收
zhēng shōu
to levy (a fine); to impose (a tariff)
争先恐后
zhēng xiān kǒng hòu
striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another
争议
zhēng yì
controversy; dispute
正月
zhēng yuè
first month of the lunar year
挣扎
zhēng zhá
to struggle; struggling
整顿
zhěng dùn
to tidy up; to reorganize; to consolidate; to rectify
整个
zhěng gè
whole; entire; total
整理
zhěng lǐ
to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage)
整齐
zhěng qí
orderly; neat; even; tidy
整体
zhěng tǐ
whole entity; entire body; synthesis; as a whole (situation, construction, team, etc); global; macrocosm; integral; holistic; whole
正
zhèng
upright; centrally located; (of time or figure) exactly; correct; (of taste) pure
政策
zhèng cè
policy; CL:個|个[gè]
正常
zhèng cháng
regular; normal; ordinary
正当
zhèng dāng
honest; reasonable; fair; sensible; timely; just (when needed)
政府
zhèng fǔ
government; CL:個|个[gè]
正负
zhèng fù
positive and negative
正规
zhèng guī
regular; according to standards
正好
zhèng hǎo
just (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that
证件
zhèng jiàn
paperwork; credentials
正经
zhèng jing
decent; honorable; proper; serious; according to standards
证据
zhèng jù
evidence; proof; testimony
证明
zhèng míng
proof; certificate; identification; testimonial; CL:個|个[gè]; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of
正气
zhèng qì
healthy environment; healthy atmosphere; righteousness; vital energy (in Chinese medicine)
挣钱
zhèng qián
to make money
政权
zhèng quán
regime; (wield) political power
正确
zhèng què
correct; proper
证实
zhèng shí
to confirm (sth to be true); to verify
正式
zhèng shì
formal; official
证书
zhèng shū
credentials; certificate
正义
zhèng yì
justice; righteous; righteousness
正在
zhèng zài
in the process of (doing something or happening); while (doing)
政治
zhèng zhì
politics; political
郑重
zhèng zhòng
serious
症状
zhèng zhuàng
symptom (of an illness)
之
zhī
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
支
zhī
to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money; surname Zhi; classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions; watt, classifier for power of light bulbs
只(zhī)
zhī
classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels, etc
支撑
zhī chēng
to prop up; to support; strut; brace
枝
zhī
branch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils, etc
支持
zhī chí
to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL:個|个[gè]
支出
zhī chū
to spend; to pay out; expense