HR Strategic Planning Flashcards

1
Q

3 Levels of Strategy

A

Organizational strategy; Business unit; Operational strategy

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2
Q

critical success factors that successful at strategy

A

Alignment of effort; Control of drift; Focus on core competencies

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3
Q

Strategic Planning and Management Process for deliberate approach

A

Formulation; Development; Implementation; Evaluation

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4
Q

What recognizes that organizations are composed of interacting and sometimes interdependent parts that together create a dynamic internal environment.

A

Systems thinking

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5
Q

Given this complexity, those who plan and implement strategy often use which model to analyze actions

A

input-process-output (IPO)

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6
Q

A process of systematically surveying and gathering data, from both internal and external sources, that can be analyzed to identify opportunities and threats and to strengthen strategic plans and goals.

A

Environmental scanning

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7
Q

A statement specifies what activities the organization intends to pursue and what course management has charted for the future—a concise statement of the organization’s strategy. The language of the statement often expresses a sense of priorities.

A

mission statement

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8
Q

A statement is a vivid, guiding image of the organization’s desired future—the future it hopes to attain through its strategy. The purpose of the vision statement is to inspire and motivate.

A

vision statement

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9
Q

Beliefs that are important to an organization and often dictate employee behavior.

A

Organizational values

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10
Q

The purpose of a balanced scorecard is to achieve balance in three key areas

A

Between financial and nonfinancial indicators of success

Between internal and external constituents in the organization

Between lagging and leading indicators of performance

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11
Q

The indicator is predictive in that action in this area can change future performance and help achieve success.

A

leading indicator

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12
Q

The indicator describes effects that have already occurred and cannot be changed.

A

lagging indicator

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13
Q

the consonance or compatibility of an organization’s strategy with its external and internal environments, especially with regard to the goals and values it chooses and the resources and capabilities that can be deployed toward strategic goals.

A

strategic fit

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14
Q

Each organization’s strategy must describe what two strategies?

A

How an organization can create what Michael Porter calls a strategic position, a position in which it enjoys a competitive edge over its rivals—its business strategy.

Where an organization will compete in terms of markets and industries—its corporate strategy. This defines the scope of the organization.

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15
Q

Which is the difference between a strategic alliance and a joint venture

A

A strategic alliance is a formal agreement between two or more companies to collaborate and contribute resources but not equity. Strategic alliances create synergy based on the partners’ strengths and technical capabilities. A joint venture is an agreement between two or more parties to create a new economic entity. Both partners contribute equity and share in revenues, expenses, and control.

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16
Q

Why is it important that employees understand how day-to-day activities support the strategic goals of the organization?

A

It drives employee behavior, as the connection to how they are able to contribute is evident.

17
Q

How does benchmarking improve the creation of an organizational strategy?

A

Allows for an understanding of best practices

18
Q

Which is the primary advantage of using a balanced scorecard approach to measure organizational performance?

A

A balanced scorecard approach focuses on finance, customers, internal processes, and learning and growth. Therefore, it goes beyond a traditional financial approach to managing the organization. It takes into consideration such intangibles as whether a business process has been improved or employees have learned new skills. It can be used in a single department or throughout the organization.

19
Q

Which is the most low-risk strategy for global market expansion

A

Licensing does not take a large initial investment or major organizational commitment. It is, therefore, a relatively low-risk way to expand globally.

20
Q

Which scenario illustrates a geocentric global orientation as described by Perlmutter?

A

The organization is viewed as a single international business. Headquarters and subsidiaries work together as one team.

21
Q

How does hyperconnectivity assist an organization in achieving its strategic goals?

A

increasing digital interconnection of people-and things-anytime and anyplace.” It is the purely digital/virtual aspect of globalization’s “accelerating interconnectedness.”