Corporate Social Responsibility Flashcards

1
Q

What are the triple bottom line can be viewed as the performance measurement of an organization pursuing a strategy of CSR or sustainability (the terms are sometimes used interchangeably); its goal, then, is to achieve a positive ROI (return on investment) in each of the three areas. It can also serve as an organizing principle for a scorecard or checklist of measures for evaluating whether and/or how to pursue a given project so as to meet sustainability goals.

A

People (Social), planet (Environmental), profits (Economic)

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2
Q

What is a formal review of an organization’s social and environmental policies and procedures, or an application of triple bottom line principles?

A

A social audit

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3
Q

Which steps a Organization evolving approaches to CSR seen as a defensive posture? Social responsibility is seen as a cost of doing business—a tactical response to regulatory requirements or negative publicity

A

Compliance

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4
Q

In which step moving upward along a Maturity Curve, organizations have redesigned their products or services and their processes and procedures to be more responsible and sustainable. They approach CSR as enlightened self-interest.

A

Integration

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5
Q

3 phrases of Sustainability Maturity Curve

A

Compliance; Integration, Transformation

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6
Q

What answers the question “Why would a talented person want to work for this organization?” in CSR efforts.

A

employee value proposition (EVP)

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7
Q

State of being in accordance with all national, federal, regional, and/or local laws, regulations, and/or other government authority requirements applicable to the places in which an organization operates.

A

Compliance

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8
Q

a set of behavioral guidelines that an organization expects all of its directors, managers, and employees to follow to ensure appropriate moral and ethical business standards

A

Ethics

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9
Q

What argues that there are fundamental principles that apply across cultures and that global organizations must apply these principles when making decisions in a country, without regard to local ethical norms.

A

Ethical universalism

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10
Q

the system of rules and processes an organization puts in place to ensure its compliance with local and international laws, accounting rules, ethical norms, and environmental and social codes of conduct.

A

Governance

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11
Q

Three ways in which an organization can accomplish “societal value” Porter and Kramer offer.

A

Reconceiving products and markets; Redefining productivity in the value chain; Enabling local cluster development

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12
Q

Michael Porter and Mark Kramer introduce the what concept, contrast with corporate social responsibility (CSR), to resolve what had been viewed as conflicting sets of values—corporate financial goals on the one hand and societal and environmental concerns on the other.

A

corporate shared value (CSV)

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13
Q

The Guidelines were most recently updated in 2011 to cover the following topics: Disclosure; Human rights; Employment and industrial relations; Environment; Combating bribery, bribe solicitation, and extortion; Consumer interests; Science and technology; Competition; Taxation

A

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises

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14
Q

a universally accepted standard for reporting the results of an organization’s sustainability programs.

A

The Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards (GRI Standards)

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15
Q

a quality standard that provides guidance on key themes of social responsibility. It contains principles of social and environmental responsibility as well as guidance for action and expectations for implementation. The standard provides definitions as well as principles and practices that can be used to develop CSR strategies.

A

ISO 26000

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16
Q

CSR Strategic Process

A

Executive Commitment; Assessment; Infrastructure Creation; Plan Implementation; Measurement, Reporting, and Evaluation; Reassessment and Revision

17
Q

A method to measure HR work when implement CSR plan strategy.

A

a scorecard with responsibilities, objectives, priorities, and metrics, together with a clear statement of the business value of meeting each objective.

18
Q

Key to the development of good governance

A

developing organizational standards for behavior, communicating principles and standards throughout the organization, and training managers and employees in how to apply these standards to common work-related situations.

19
Q

What can become a fully embedded component of a comprehensive CSR strategy—and a key HR initiative.

A

philanthropic efforts and employee volunteerism

20
Q

Varying ways an organization can create value, looking beyond traditional profit measures of revenue and expenses; includes such areas as philanthropy, volunteerism, corporate-sponsored community programs, social change, sustainability, corporate governance, employee rights, and workplace safety.

A

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)

21
Q

Economic, social, and environmental impact metrics used to determine an organization’s success.

A

Triple bottom line

22
Q

Technological forces have had which critical effect on today’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices?

A

Using analytical capabilities has made CSR impacts more demonstrable.

23
Q

the most important reason for a global organization to have a values-based corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy

A

To create a foundation to make ethical decisions

24
Q

At which point in the corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategic process should a global organization decide on using local leadership?

A

Plan implementation

25
Q

Difference between Governance and Compliance

A

corporate governance originates from internal sources, while compliance comes externally. Governance describes a set of rules created by executives and the board of directors in order to set the ethical tone for their company, as well as avoid and manage risk. However, compliance policies are not optional. They represent requirements that your organization must meet in order to stay within the bounds of the law.