HOSA CERT Flashcards
What is the primary role of a CERT volunteer during a disaster?
Support emergency services
What does the āSā in the SALT triage system stand for?
Sort
What are the three life-threatening conditions addressed in First Aid for Severe Trauma?
Severe bleeding
Which color tag in the SALT triage system indicates immediate attention needed?
Red
In CERT, what should you do first when you arrive at a disaster scene?
Assess the situation
How often should CERT members refresh their training?
Annually
What is the primary goal of the CERT program?
Educate volunteers
Which phase of disaster response focuses on preparing communities?
Preparation
What is the first step in the CERT size-up process?
Gather facts
What does āFASTā stand for in the context of first aid?
First Aid for Severe Trauma
In triage, what does a green tag indicate?
Minor injuries
Which organization created the CERT Basic Training Course?
FEMA
What is the function of a CERT Incident Commander?
Coordinate team efforts
What is the first priority in treating a victim with severe bleeding?
Control bleeding
In the CERT context, what does the term āmitigationā refer to?
Reducing impact of disasters
What personal protective equipment is essential for CERT volunteers?
Gloves and helmet
Which is NOT a component of the CERT training?
Advanced cardiac life support
What does the āLā in SALT triage indicate?
Life-saving interventions
What is the main focus of the disaster recovery phase?
Restoring normalcy
Which document outlines the responsibilities of CERT volunteers?
CERT Basic Training Manual
How should CERT volunteers approach an unconscious victim?
Check airway and breathing
What is the recommended frequency for CERT emergency drills?
Twice a year
Which of the following is a psychological impact of disasters that CERT addresses?
PTSD
What role do CERT teams play in community resilience?
Building preparedness
How does the āTā in SALT triage help in disaster response?
Transport priority
Which scenario requires immediate CERT intervention?
Major bleeding
What is the CERT strategy for dealing with hazardous materials?
Avoid and report
What is a common tool used by CERT for communication during disasters?
Two-way radios
How should CERT volunteers prioritize tasks during a disaster?
Based on severity
What is the purpose of the CERT Incident Command System?
Organize team structure
What should CERT members do if they encounter a fire?
Use a fire extinguisher
Which type of bleeding requires the most urgent attention?
Arterial bleeding
What is the role of disaster psychology in CERT training?
Manage stress and trauma
What does a yellow tag signify in the SALT triage system?
Delayed treatment
How can CERT volunteers assist in disaster recovery?
Provide community support
Which CERT principle is most important during team operations?
Safety first
What is the importance of the CERT training manual?
Guide for volunteers
How often should CERT equipment be checked for functionality?
Monthly
What is the role of personal preparedness in CERT training?
Ensure readiness
How does CERT training enhance community response to disasters?
Improves coordination
What is the first step in providing first aid for severe trauma according to FAST?
Call emergency services
Which factor is NOT considered in SALT triage?
Eye color
What should CERT volunteers do if they are unsure about a situation?
Consult the team leader
How can CERT volunteers support emergency medical services?
Provide initial care
What is the impact of effective CERT planning?
Reduces disaster impact
How should CERT volunteers handle emotionally distressed victims?
Provide psychological first aid
What role does communication play in CERT operations?
Facilitates coordination
What is a key consideration for CERT volunteers when entering a building?
Structural safety
How do CERT members identify themselves during operations?
Wearing CERT vests
What is the recommended action for CERT volunteers when encountering downed power lines?
Stay away and report
How can CERT volunteers contribute to community education?
Conduct workshops
What does CERT training emphasize regarding team dynamics?
Cooperation and safety
What is the primary focus of the CERT Basic Training Course?
Community preparedness
How does CERT training address diversity and inclusion?
Encourages participation
What is the first action CERT members should take when they encounter a fire hazard?
Assess the situation
Which principle guides CERTās approach to disaster situations?
Do the greatest good for the greatest number
What is the CERT protocol for handling hazardous materials incidents?
Avoid and report
Which type of disaster scenario does CERT training specifically prepare volunteers for?
Natural and man-made disasters
In the CERT context, what is meant by āpsychological first aidā?
Providing emotional support
How should CERT volunteers treat a victim found unconscious with no breathing?
Perform CPR
What is the role of personal preparedness in CERT training?
Ensure individual readiness
Which tag color in SALT triage indicates that the victim is deceased?
Black
How often should CERT members participate in disaster preparedness drills?
Semi-annually
What strategy should CERT volunteers use to effectively communicate during a disaster?
Use clear, concise messaging
How do CERT teams contribute to the reduction of disaster impacts?
Through proactive education
What is the recommended action when CERT volunteers encounter a victim with severe bleeding?
Apply direct pressure
How does CERT training address the needs of diverse community members?
Inclusive practices
In CERT, what is the significance of the ābuddy systemā?
Ensures safety and accountability
What should CERT volunteers do when they encounter a gas leak?
Evacuate the area and report
How can CERT volunteers support local emergency responders during large-scale incidents?
Assist with non-critical tasks
What is the focus of CERTās disaster recovery efforts?
Restore community functions
How does the CERT manual suggest volunteers handle emotionally distressed individuals?
Provide listening and reassurance
What is the role of CERT in community resilience?
Enhance preparedness and response
How should CERT volunteers prioritize tasks in a multi-casualty situation?
Based on severity and resources
Which of the following is a primary goal of CERT training?
Empower local communities
In the CERT framework, what is the importance of maintaining situational awareness?
Informed decision-making
What is the proper procedure for CERT volunteers when using a fire extinguisher?
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep (PASS)
How do CERT volunteers contribute to effective disaster communication?
Use established channels
What is the CERT approach to handling individuals with minor injuries during a disaster?
Provide basic first aid
In the CERT training, what is the significance of the term āchain of commandā?
Organizes team structure
What role does CERT play in mass casualty incidents?
Triage and support
How should CERT volunteers handle a situation where resources are limited?
Prioritize based on greatest need
What is the purpose of the CERT Basic Training Course?
Equip volunteers with essential skills
How does CERT training prepare volunteers for dealing with psychological impacts of disasters?
By teaching stress management
What role do CERT volunteers play in the aftermath of a disaster?
Support recovery efforts
What is a key consideration for CERT volunteers when participating in community drills?
Realistic simulation
How does CERT training promote the concept of āneighbors helping neighborsā?
By fostering collaboration
What is the recommended CERT response to a victim experiencing shock?
Lay down and elevate legs
In the CERT program, what is a critical factor for effective team operations?
Clear communication
How should CERT volunteers approach a disaster scene they are unfamiliar with?
Assess and evaluate risks
What is the primary consideration when CERT volunteers are conducting light search and rescue operations?
Personal safety
How can CERT volunteers help mitigate future disasters in their communities?
By promoting preparedness
What is the approach of CERT training towards high-risk scenarios?
Avoid unless trained
How do CERT volunteers support the emotional well-being of disaster victims?
Provide comfort and support
What is the CERT guideline for managing a multi-casualty incident?
Apply triage principles
How do CERT volunteers ensure their personal safety during operations?
Follow safety protocols
What is a key component of CERTās mission in community education?
Increase awareness
What is the significance of the CERT motto āDo the greatest good for the greatest numberā?
Prioritize resources
How should CERT volunteers respond to a rapidly changing situation?
Adapt and reassess
What role does CERT training play in enhancing local emergency response capabilities?
Strengthens community response
How can CERT volunteers effectively use their training in real-world scenarios?
Apply learned skills
What should CERT volunteers do if they find a victim with potential spinal injuries?
Immobilize and wait for professionals
How does CERT training suggest handling an unresponsive victim with a faint pulse?
Monitor and maintain airway
What is the role of CERT in promoting disaster preparedness in schools?
Conduct drills and educate
How does CERT training address the use of improvised tools during a disaster?
Encourages creative solutions
What is the primary reason for CERT volunteers to keep a personal emergency kit?
Ensure readiness and self-sufficiency
How should CERT volunteers approach a situation involving hazardous fumes?
Evacuate and ventilate area
What is the CERTās recommended action when encountering a victim experiencing hypothermia?
Warm gradually and monitor
How does CERT training suggest managing a crowd during an emergency?
Establish clear communication
What is the CERT approach to working with local businesses in disaster preparedness?
Collaborate and plan
How do CERT volunteers contribute to the effectiveness of a community emergency plan?
Provide feedback and support
What is the role of CERT in assisting with public health emergencies?
Support health agencies
How does CERT training help volunteers recognize signs of dehydration?
Identify early symptoms
What should CERT volunteers prioritize when performing triage in a mass casualty event?
Life-threatening conditions
How does CERT training prepare volunteers for post-disaster assessments?
Conduct thorough evaluations