Horner's Syndrome

Question 1

Clinical Features of Horner’s Syndrome (4).

Answer 1

1. Miosis.
2. Ptosis.
3. Exophthalmos.
4. Anhidrosis.

Question 2

Differentiating Between Central and Pre-Ganglionic and Post-Ganglionic Lesions (3).

Answer 2

1. Central - Anhidrosis of Face, Arm and Trunk.
2. Pre-Ganglionic ; Anhidrosis of Face.
3. Post-Ganglionic : No Anhidrosis.

Question 3

Central Lesions Causing Horner’s Syndrome.

Answer 3

Ss :

1. Stroke.
2. Syringomyelia.
3. Multiple Sclerosis.
4. Tumour.
5. Encephalitis.

Question 4

Pre-Ganglionic Lesions Causing Horner’s Syndrome.

Answer 4

Ts :

1. Pancoast’s Tumour.
2. Thyroidectomy.
3. Trauma.
4. Cervical Rib.

Question 5

Post-Ganglionic Lesions Causing Horner’s Syndrome (4).

Answer 5

1. Carotid Dissection.
2. Carotid Aneurysm.
3. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis.
4. Cluster Headache.