Home Care Flashcards

1
Q

A collection of services brought into the home singly or in combination. Done in order to achieve and sustain the optimum state
of health, activity and independence

A

Home care

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2
Q

is referred to as home health

care or formal care

A

In-home medical care

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3
Q

Recepients of Home care

A

Old people and those with chronic illness

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4
Q

the extent of an individual’s ability to move from one position to another and walk independently

A

Ambulating

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5
Q

CONTENTS OF A HOME CARE VISIT BAG (G2k)

A
• Stethoscope
• Sphygmomanometer with at least 2 different cuffs
(regular and large)
• Funduscope and otoscope
• Thermometer
• Disposable gloves and lubricant
• Prescription forms
• Notepad to write instructions for the patient and
caregiver
• Advance directive forms
• Venipuncture set
• Sharps container
• Disposable plastic containers for urine or stool
samplers
• Wound dressing supplies
• Glucometer
• Pulse oximeter
• Portable hearing amplification device
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6
Q

To assess patient’s ability to perform basic activities of

daily living and instrumental activities of daily living

A

FUNCTION

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7
Q

Commonly used cognitive screening tool

A

Folstein Mini-mental State Examination

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8
Q

Clock drawing test

A

If there is concern regarding the ability of the
patient to care for self or if abuse or neglect
is suspected, decision-making capacity
assessment should be performed.

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9
Q

are present in persons with
vascular dementia. The deficits are global in
persons with Alzheimer dementia.

A

Patchy defects

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10
Q

What test in the folstein method is only maxed at 3?

A

Registration, Recall

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11
Q

What test in the folstein method is only maxed at 2

A

Language

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12
Q

is a nonverbal screening

tool in which the patient is asked to draw a clock.

A

The Clock Drawing Test (CDT)

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13
Q

The test also assesses long-term attention, memory,
auditory processing, motor programming, and
frustration tolerance

A

The Clock Drawing Test (CDT)

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14
Q
  • A three-word recall test that is added to the CDT

* Haas the advantage of also assessing memory.

A

MINI-COG

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15
Q

4 Common acute conditions include

A

→ Infection
→ Abdominal conditions
→ Cardiac symptoms
→ Behavioral problems

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16
Q

Staff must be trained in assessing

A

hazards in the home,

conducting functional assessment

monitoring medications,

assessing caregivers

17
Q

The source of referrals for the home care program may either be from an

A

outpatient clinic or hospital

18
Q

COMMON HOME CARE PROCEDURES AND

INTERVENTIONS (G2K)

A
  • NGT insertion
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Tracheostomy Tube suctioning and Cleaning
  • Urinary catheter insertion
  • IV insertion
  • Nursing care
  • Exercise
  • Immunization
  • Wound dressing
  • Laboratory screening
  • Ancillary procedures using mobile x-rays or ultrasound
  • Caregiver training
19
Q

ADVANTAGES OF HOME CARE

A
  • Wounds heal faster
  • Patients feel and eat better
  • Patients and families take more responsibility
  • Costs less
  • Less disruption of usual activities
20
Q

Example of legal issue in home care

A

Malpractice

21
Q

best preventive measures to reduce liability

A

Constant surveillance and attention to quality of

care

22
Q

best preventive measures to reduce ethical issues

A

All risks pertaining to a procedure to be done must

be explained to the patient or his caregiver