Cultural antrhopology Flashcards

1
Q

employs field work

A

Ethnography

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2
Q

employs cross-cultural comparison

A

Ethnology

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3
Q

looking at you own culture as superior than the other.

A

Ethnocentrism

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4
Q

the process by which a child learns his or her culture when they grow up in a society/environment.

A

Enculturation

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5
Q

The most interesting and significant cultural forces are those that affect people every day of their lives particularly those that influence children during enculturation

A

All encompasing

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6
Q

It is not a haphazard collection of customs and beliefs but are integrated, patterned systems. As society changes overtime, values do change too.

A

Integrated

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7
Q

People habitually use technology or tools to cope with environmental stresses

A

Instrumental

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8
Q

People use culture to fulfill psychological and emotional needs such as friendship, companionship, approval, and sexual desirability

A

ADAPTIVE

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9
Q

For example, cars may life more convenient or may cause pollution. (convenience vs pollution)

A

MALADAPTIVE

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10
Q

a trait or feature of culture that is not generalized or widespread

A

Cultural particularity

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11
Q

These phenomena have accelerated with globalization

A

CULTURAL BORROWING AND EXCHANGES

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12
Q

Levels of culture include

A

→ International
→ National
→ Subcultural

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13
Q

the study of communication through body movements, stances, gestures, and facial expressions.

A

Kinesics

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14
Q

Linguists pay attention

A

to what is said and how its said

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15
Q

the study of speech sounds in general, what people say in various languages

A

Phonetics

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16
Q

studies only the significant sound contrasts (phonemes) of a given language

A

Phonemics

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17
Q

Hypothesis which states that grammatical categories of different languages lead their speakers to think about things in particular ways

A

Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

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18
Q

the area of language that changes most readily

A

Vocabulary

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19
Q

efers to a language’s meaning system

A

Semantics

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20
Q

terms used with people, often by being added to their names to “honor” them

A

Honorifics

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21
Q

the family in which one is born and grows up

A

Family of orientation

22
Q

formed when one has children

A

Family of procreation

23
Q

the system by which people in a society count kin relationships

A

Kinship calculation

24
Q

describes an unequal distribution of rewards for men and women

A

Gender stratification

25
descent traced through females only
Matrilineal descent
26
descent traced through males only
Patrilineal descent
27
residence after marriage with the wife’s relatives.
Matrilocality
28
residence after marriage with the husband’s relatives
Patrilocality
29
2 Life cycles in ethinicity
o Elderly relinquishing | o Youth reclaiming
30
the deliberate elimination of a group
Genocide
31
when a dominant group (not necessarily the majority) may try to destroy the cultures of certain ethnic groups
Ethnocide
32
The word “religion” derives from the Latin _____, which means “to tie, to bind”
religare
33
social movements that occur in times of change, in which religious leaders emerge and undertake to alter or revitalize a society
Revitalization
34
cultural, specifically religious, mixes that emerge from acculturation
Syncretism
35
the borrowing of traits between cultures
Diffusion
36
the exchange of cultural features that results when groups have continuous first-hand contact
Acculturization
37
IF FLOWERS ARE TO BE USED,
harvest the buds only
38
IF ROOTS ARE TO BE USED,
COLLECT BEFORE THE FLOWERS OPEN
39
IF SEEDS ARE TO BE USED,
WAIT FOR THE FRUIT TO RIPEN
40
IF THE FRUIT IS TO BE USED NO NEED TO WAIT FOR RIPENING AS LONG AS _____
THE FRUIT IS MATURE
41
Herb For cough, asthma & fever
LAGUNDI LEAVES
42
herb for diarrhea
Tsaang gubat leaves
43
Herb for deworming
NIYUG-NIYOGAN KERNELS
44
Herb where one should Eat powdered seeds 2 hrs after supper. May be taken with condensed milk.
Ipil ipil seed
45
Herb for body aches and pains
YERBA BUENA
46
Herb for diuretic and Antiurolithiasis
Sambong
47
Herb To lower uric acid in blood.
ULASIMANG BATO
48
Herb to lower cholesterol
Bawang
49
Herb for mild non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
AMPALAYA
50
Herb for stomatitis & gingivitis
Bayabas
51
Herb for fungal infection
AKAPULKO
52
BINDS TO THE MICROTUBULAR PROTEIN OF THE MITOTIC SPINDLE INACTIVATING IT◼NAUSEA, VOMITING, BONE MARROW DEPRESSION & ALOPECIA◼HODGKINS & OTHER LYMPHOMAS
Vincristine and Vinblastine