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FCM > Cultural antrhopology > Flashcards

Cultural antrhopology Flashcards

1
Q

employs field work

A

Ethnography

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2
Q

employs cross-cultural comparison

A

Ethnology

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3
Q

looking at you own culture as superior than the other.

A

Ethnocentrism

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4
Q

the process by which a child learns his or her culture when they grow up in a society/environment.

A

Enculturation

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5
Q

The most interesting and significant cultural forces are those that affect people every day of their lives particularly those that influence children during enculturation

A

All encompasing

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6
Q

It is not a haphazard collection of customs and beliefs but are integrated, patterned systems. As society changes overtime, values do change too.

A

Integrated

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7
Q

People habitually use technology or tools to cope with environmental stresses

A

Instrumental

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8
Q

People use culture to fulfill psychological and emotional needs such as friendship, companionship, approval, and sexual desirability

A

ADAPTIVE

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9
Q

For example, cars may life more convenient or may cause pollution. (convenience vs pollution)

A

MALADAPTIVE

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10
Q

a trait or feature of culture that is not generalized or widespread

A

Cultural particularity

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11
Q

These phenomena have accelerated with globalization

A

CULTURAL BORROWING AND EXCHANGES

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12
Q

Levels of culture include

A

→ International
→ National
→ Subcultural

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13
Q

the study of communication through body movements, stances, gestures, and facial expressions.

A

Kinesics

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14
Q

Linguists pay attention

A

to what is said and how its said

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15
Q

the study of speech sounds in general, what people say in various languages

A

Phonetics

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16
Q

studies only the significant sound contrasts (phonemes) of a given language

A

Phonemics

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17
Q

Hypothesis which states that grammatical categories of different languages lead their speakers to think about things in particular ways

A

Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

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18
Q

the area of language that changes most readily

A

Vocabulary

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19
Q

efers to a language’s meaning system

A

Semantics

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20
Q

terms used with people, often by being added to their names to “honor” them

A

Honorifics

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21
Q

the family in which one is born and grows up

A

Family of orientation

22
Q

formed when one has children

A

Family of procreation

23
Q

the system by which people in a society count kin relationships

A

Kinship calculation

24
Q

describes an unequal distribution of rewards for men and women

A

Gender stratification

25
Q

descent traced through females only

A

Matrilineal descent

26
Q

descent traced through males only

A

Patrilineal descent

27
Q

residence after marriage with the wife’s relatives.

A

Matrilocality

28
Q

residence after marriage with the husband’s relatives

A

Patrilocality

29
Q

2 Life cycles in ethinicity

A

o Elderly relinquishing

o Youth reclaiming

30
Q

the deliberate elimination of a group

A

Genocide

31
Q

when a dominant group (not necessarily the majority) may try to destroy the cultures of certain ethnic groups

A

Ethnocide

32
Q

The word “religion” derives from the Latin _____, which means “to tie, to bind”

A

religare

33
Q

social movements that occur in times of change, in which religious leaders emerge and undertake to alter or revitalize a society

A

Revitalization

34
Q

cultural, specifically religious, mixes that emerge from acculturation

A

Syncretism

35
Q

the borrowing of traits between cultures

A

Diffusion

36
Q

the exchange of cultural features that results when groups have continuous first-hand contact

A

Acculturization

37
Q

IF FLOWERS ARE TO BE USED,

A

harvest the buds only

38
Q

IF ROOTS ARE TO BE USED,

A

COLLECT BEFORE THE FLOWERS OPEN

39
Q

IF SEEDS ARE TO BE USED,

A

WAIT FOR THE FRUIT TO RIPEN

40
Q

IF THE FRUIT IS TO BE USED NO NEED TO WAIT FOR RIPENING AS LONG AS _____

A

THE FRUIT IS MATURE

41
Q

Herb For cough, asthma & fever

A

LAGUNDI LEAVES

42
Q

herb for diarrhea

A

Tsaang gubat leaves

43
Q

Herb for deworming

A

NIYUG-NIYOGAN KERNELS

44
Q

Herb where one should Eat powdered seeds 2 hrs after supper. May be taken with condensed milk.

A

Ipil ipil seed

45
Q

Herb for body aches and pains

A

YERBA BUENA

46
Q

Herb for diuretic and Antiurolithiasis

A

Sambong

47
Q

Herb To lower uric acid in blood.

A

ULASIMANG BATO

48
Q

Herb to lower cholesterol

A

Bawang

49
Q

Herb for mild non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

A

AMPALAYA

50
Q

Herb for stomatitis & gingivitis

A

Bayabas

51
Q

Herb for fungal infection

A

AKAPULKO

52
Q

BINDS TO THE MICROTUBULAR PROTEIN OF THE MITOTIC SPINDLE INACTIVATING IT◼NAUSEA, VOMITING, BONE MARROW DEPRESSION & ALOPECIA◼HODGKINS & OTHER LYMPHOMAS

A

Vincristine and Vinblastine

FCM (16 decks)

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