History Lesson 1 Flashcards
漫长
màncháng
very long; endless
时期
shíqī
particular period
大约
dàyuē
approx; about
祖先
zǔxiān
ancestors
云南
yúnnán
Yunnan province
元谋县
yuánmóuxiàn
yuanmou county
境内
jìngnèi
Area inside the borders
作为
zuòwéi
conduct; deed; scope; action; accomplishment
原始
yuánshǐ
original; firsthand
社
shè
organized body; society
开端
kāiduān
beginning;start; open
王朝
wángcháo
imperial court
夏朝
Xiàcháo
Xia Dynasty
建立
jiànlì
build; establish; set up
统治
tǒngzhì
rule; dominate
商超
shāngcháo
shang dynasty
殷
yīn
abundant;rich
王室
shì
surname
被迫
bèipò
compelled; forced; constrained
迁
qiān
move;change
洛阳
luòyáng
luoyang, a city in the north side of Luo He River
分为
fēnwéi
divide into parts
春秋战国
ChūnqiūZhànguó
The spring and autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC)
裂
liè
(v)split; crack; rend
(Figurative) break down; crush; ruin
形成
xíngchéng
Take shape or form
改革
gǎigé
reform;reformation
基础
jīchǔ
foundation; base; basis
照
zhào
reflect; mirror
埃及
Āijí
Egypt
古巴比伦
gǔBābǐlún
ancient Babylon
印度
yìndù
India
欧洲
OuZhōu
Europe
希腊
Xīlà
Greece
罗马
Luómǎ
Rome
邦国
bāngguó
nation;state;country
繁荣昌盛
fánróngchāngshèng
idiom: thriving and prosperous
时代
shídài
times;era
海区
hǎiqū
sea area
逐渐
zhújiàn
gradually; by degrees
迁都
qiāndū
move to a capital or another place
安阳
Ānyáng
Anyang prefecture in he nan
甲骨文
jiǎgǔwén
Inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells (of the Shang Dynasty) (Oracle bone)
青铜器
qīngtóngqì
bronze ware
极其
jíqí
most;extremely;violently
珍贵
zhēnguì
valuable; precious
史料
shǐliào
historical data; materials
文物
wénwù
cultural relic
西周
XīZhōu
western zhou dynasty
民族
mínzú
nation;nationality
攻占
gōngzhàn
attack and occupy
公元前
B。C。
少数民族
ethnic minorities
勃兴
To thrive