Chinese history lesson 19 Flashcards by Angela Louise Limsi

Q

世界的一

A

shìjièdìyī

ranked number kne in the world

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Q

兵书

A

bīngshū

Book on the art of war

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Q

孙子兵法

A

Sun tzu’s Art of War

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Q

作者

A

zuòzhě

author；writer

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Q

杰出

A

jiéchū

outstanding； remarkable；prominent

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Q

军事家

A

jūnshìjiā

strategist

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Q

孙武

A

SūnWǔ

also known as Sun Tzu

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Q

迁

A

qiān

move； change

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Q

诸

A

zhū

all； various

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Q

争夺

A

zhēngduó

fight （enter into rivalry with）

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Q

荡不安

A

dàngbúàn

uneasy

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Q

君主

A

jūnzhù

live； reside；dwell

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Q

接连

A

jiēlián

on end； in a row

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Q

吸引

A

xīyǐn

attract； draw； fascinate

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Q

总结

A

zǒngjié

summary

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Q

规律

A

guīlǜ

law； regular pattern

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Q

艰

A

jiān

Difficult; hard

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Q

艰苦

A

jiānkǔ

arduous， difficult， hard， tough

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Q

阖闾

A

HéLǘ

King He Lu of Wu

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Q

任命

A

rènmìng

appoint； designate

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Q

大奖

A

dàjiàng

senior general

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Q

纪

A

jì

discipline

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Q

严明

A

yánmíng

strict and impartial

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Q

练兵

A

liánbìng

train troops

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Q

认真

A

rènzhēn

earnest； serious

Q

率

A

shuài

lead

Q

殆

A

dài

almost; dangerous; perilous

Q

皱

A

zhòu

wrinkle； crease

Q

破

A

pò

break； damage

Q

现存

A

xiàncún

extent； in stock

Q

篇幅

A

piānfu

length （of a piece of writing)

Q

全面

A

quánmiàn

overall； comprehensive； all-round

Q

论述

A

lùnshù

analysis； argument；discuss； expound； elaborate

Q

知彼知己

A

zhībǐzhījǐ

know both one‘s opponent and oneself

Q

敌人

A

dírén

enemy； foe

Q

无论

A

wúlùn

no matter what

Q

打仗

A

dǎzhàng

fight a battle； go to war; make war

Q

受损

A

shòusǔn

To suffer damage

Q

攻其无备

A

gōngqíwúbèi

To catch an enemy off guard with a surprise attack

Q

出其不意

A

chūqíbùyì

take sb. by surprise; catch sb. unawares

Q

防备

A

fángbèi

guard against； take precautions against

Q

进攻

A

jìngōng

attack；assault； offensive

Q

下手

A

xiàshǒu

put one’s hand to; start doing something; set about

Q

以及

A

yǐjí

as well; along with

Q

集中优势兵力

A

jízhōngyōushìbīnglì

concentrate superior forces

Q

强调

A

qiángdiào

stress； emphasize； underline

Q

负担

A

fùdān

burden； load； encumberance； shoulder

Q

孙膑

A

SūnBìn

Sun Bin, a political strategist of the School of Diplomacy Zónghéngjiā

Q

已

A

yǐ

stop； cease； end； already

Q

被译

A

bèiyì

translated

Q

英法

A

yīngfǎ

anglo-french

Q

德

A

dé

morals； virtue

Q

俄

A

é

very soon； presently； suddenly

Q

捷

A

jié

prompt； nimble； quick

Q

文字

A

wénzì

characters；script； writing；language

Q

讲

A

jiǎng

lecture； speech； speak； say： tell

Q

行业

A

hángyè

trade；profession； industry

Q

启示

A

qǐshì

enlightenment； inspiration； revelation

Q

意义

A

yìyì

meaning； sense

Q

享

A

xiǎng

enjoy

Q

声誉

A

shēngyù

reputation； fame; prestige

Q

继承

A

jìchéng

inherit