Chinese History Lesson 7

Question 1

教育家

Answer 1

jiàoyùjiā

educator

Question 2

孔子

Answer 2

kǒngzǐ

Confucius

Question 3

公认

Answer 3

gōngrèn

generally acknowledged; recognized; (universally)accept; establish

Question 4

思想家

Answer 4

sīxiǎngjiā

thinker

Question 5

之一

Answer 5

zhīyī

one of

Question 6

东亚

Answer 6

DōngYà

East Asia

Question 7

广泛

Answer 7

guǎngfàn

broad；extensive； wide-ranging；widespread

Question 8

丘

Answer 8

Qiū

surname

Question 9

仲尼

Answer 9

Zhòngní

courtesy name for Confucius Kǒngfūzǐ

Question 10

末期

Answer 10

mòqī

last （or final）phase： last stage

Question 11

鲁国

Answer 11

lǔguó

Lu，vassal state during Zhou Dynasty

Question 12

曲阜

Answer 12

Qūfù

（a city in Shandong Province）

Question 13

东南

Answer 13

Dōngnán

south- west

Question 14

儒家

Answer 14

Rújiā

confucianists ( a school though in the spring and autumn period and warring states); confucian school

Question 15

学派

Answer 15

xuépài

school （of thought）

Question 16

创始人

Answer 16

chuàngshǐrén

founder； originator； initiator

Question 17

首先

Answer 17

shǒuxiān

before all others；first

Question 18

提出

Answer 18

tíchū

put forward; advance; pose; raise

Question 19

仁

Answer 19

rén

benevolence； kindness；humanity

Question 20

爱惜

Answer 20

aìxī

value highly and use prudently； treasure

Question 21

力度

Answer 21

lìdù

strength； force； intensity； depth

Question 22

压迫

Answer 22

yāpò

opress；constrict

Question 23

剥削

Answer 23

bōxuē

exploit

Question 24

其次

Answer 24

qícì

next； secondly

Question 25

主张

Answer 25

zhǔzhāng

view； position；proposition；advocate； stand for

Question 26

德治

Answer 26

dézhì

rule of virtue

Question 27

暴政

Answer 27

bàozhèng

tyranny； despotic rule

Question 28

贵族

Answer 28

guìzú

aristocrat； noble

Question 29

子弟

Answer 29

zǐdì

sons and younger brothers; juniors; children

Question 30

能够

Answer 30

nénggòu

be able to; be allowed to

Question 31

受教育

Answer 31

shòujiàoyù

Receive an education; educated; schooling

Question 32

提倡

Answer 32

tíchàng

advocate； promote；encourage； recommend

Question 33

有教无类

Answer 33

yǒujiào-wúlèi
(Idiom) in education there should be no class distinctions; everybody has the right to receive education and can be educated

Question 34

不论

Answer 34

bùlùn

Not discussm not argue; no matter

Question 35

地位

Answer 35

dìwèi

position

Question 36

贵贱

Answer 36

guìjiàn

cheap or expensive； high or low； at any rate

Question 37

平等

Answer 37

píngděng

equal

Question 38

进行

Answer 38

jìnxíng

in progress

Question 39

兴办

Answer 39

xīngbàn

initiate； set up

Question 40

官府

Answer 40

guānfǔ

local authorities； feudal officials

Question 41

文化

Answer 41

wénhuà

culture

Question 42

垄断

Answer 42

lǒngduàn

monopolize

Question 43

其中

Answer 43

qízhōng

among them

Question 44

因材施教

Answer 44

yīncáishījiào

Teach students according to their aptitude (student’s level)

Question 45

温故而知新

Answer 45

wēngù’érzhīxīn

To review the old and know the new (recall the past and understand the future)

Question 46

知识

Answer 46

zhīshi

knowledge

Question 47

知之

Answer 47

zhīzhi

Know

Question 48

老实

Answer 48

lǎoshi

honest； frank

Question 49

思考

Answer 49

sīkǎo

think deeply； meditate；ponder over

Question 50

将

Answer 50

jiāng

support

Question 51

言行

Answer 51

yánxíng

words and deeds；statements and actions

Question 52

汇

Answer 52

huì

converge； assemblage

Question 53

编成

Answer 53

biānchéng

put together

Question 54

论语

Answer 54

lúnyǔ
The analects (of confucius)

Question 55

经典

Answer 55

jīngdiǎn

classics； scriptures

Question 56

正统

Answer 56

zhèngtǒng

legitimism; direct descent; orthodox party (of school, faction)