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Chinese book 9 > Chinese history 4 > Flashcards

Chinese history 4 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

首领

A

shǒulǐng

leader

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2
Q

名叫

A

míngjiào

name

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3
Q

尧舜

A

yáoshùn

two- legendary-sage kings

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4
Q

禹

A

Yǔ
（reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)
A surname

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5
Q

发大水

A

fādàshuǐ

have a flood

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6
Q

洪水

A

hóngshuǐ

flood； floodwater

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7
Q

冲

A

chōng

charge； rush; dash

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8
Q

毁

A

huǐ

destroy； ruin; damage

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9
Q

村庄

A

cūnzhuāng

village；hamlet

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10
Q

房屋

A

fángwū

houses ；buildings

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11
Q

只能

A

zhǐnéng

can only；obliged to do; to have no other choice

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12
Q

山顶

A

shāndǐng

summit （or top） of a mountain； hilltop； hillcrest

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13
Q

灾害

A

zāihài

calamity； disaster

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14
Q

炎

A

yán

inflammation; power; influence

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15
Q

任

A

rén

（surname）

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16
Q

治理

A

zhìlǐ

Administer; govern; harness; bring under control

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17
Q

鲧

A

Gǔn

Gun （father of Yu）

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18
Q

采

A

cǎi

select

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19
Q

筑堤

A

zhùdī

build a dyke

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20
Q

堵

A

dǔ

stop up；block up； stifled

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21
Q

遭到

A

zāodào

suffer； meet with； encounter

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22
Q

担任

A

dānrèn

assume the office of； hold post of

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23
Q

吸取教训

A

xīqǔjiàoxùn

draw a lesson from; take warning of something

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24
Q

疏导

A

shūdǎo

unblock； dredge

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25
Q

治水

A

zhìshuǐ

Regulate rivers and watercourses; prevent floods by water control

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26
Q

顺

A

shùn

arrange；put in order; obey; yield to; act in

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27
Q

hedao

A

hédào

river course

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28
Q

流向

A

liúxiàng

direction of current

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29
Q

禹

A

yǔ

reputed founder of （Xia dynasty）

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30
Q

辛勤

A

xīnqín

industrious

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31
Q

经过

A

process； course

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32
Q

抽

A 
chōu
take out (from in between)
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33
Q

制服

A

zhìfú

Subdue; check; bring under control

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34
Q

水患

A

shuǐhuàn

flood； inundation

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35
Q

颂扬

A

sòngyáng

Sing praises of;laud; extol

36
Q

功绩

A

gōngjì

Merit and achievement; contribution

37
Q

尊称

A

zūnchēng

Respectful form of address; honorific title

38
Q

由于

A

Yóuyú

Owing to; thanks to; as a result of; due to

39
Q

深受

A

shēnshòu

To receive in no small measure

40
Q

爱戴

A

aìdài

love and esteem； adore

41
Q

推举

A

tuījǔ

elect； choose

42
Q

继承人

A

jìchéngrén

Heir; successor; inheritor

43
Q

响应

A

xiǎngyìng

respond； answer

44
Q

平息

A

píngxī

Calm down; quiet down

45
Q

茂盛

A

màoshèng

（of plants）prosperous； thriving； flourishing

46
Q

野兽

A

yěshòu

Wild beast

47
Q

危害

A

wēihài

Harm; endanger; jeopardize

48
Q

百姓

A

bǎixìng

Common people

49
Q

开辟

A

kāipì

Open up; start; pioneer

50
Q

耕地

A

Gēngdì

Cultivated land

51
Q

教导

A

jiàodǎo

Instruct; teach; give guidance

52
Q

耕种

A

gēngzhòng

Till; cultivate; raise crops

53
Q

收获

A

shōuhuò

results； gains

54
Q

安定

A

āndìng

stabilize; maintain

55
Q

苗族

A

miáozú

Miao ethnic group

56
Q

发动战争

A

fādòngzhànzhēng

launch（or unleash）a war

57
Q

阻止

A

zǔzhǐ

Prevent; stop; hold back

58
Q

流域

A 
liúyù
River valley (or basin); drainage area
59
Q

巩固

A

gǒnggùconsolidate; strengthen; solidify

60
Q

华夏

A

huáxià

Huaxia (an ancient name for China); cathay

61
Q

地位

A

dìweì

Position; standing; place; status

62
Q

权力

A

quánlì

Power; authority

63
Q

公元

A

gōngyuán

AD; the Christian Era

64
Q

启

A

Qǐ

Son of Yu the Great

65
Q

weizhi

A

wèizhi

Seat; place; location

66
Q

引起

A

yǐnqǐ

Give rise to; lead to; set off

67
Q

反抗

A

fǎnkàng

Revolt; resist

68
Q

承认

A

chéngrèn

Admit; acknowledge

69
Q

世袭

A

shìxí

obtain by inheritance

70
Q

制

A

zhì

Manufacture

71
Q

代替

A

dàitì

Replace; substitute

72
Q

禅

A

shàn

Abdicate

73
Q

桀

A

jié

The cruel tyrant and the last ruler of xia dynasty

74
Q

延续

A

yánxù

Continue; go on; last

75
Q

农业

A

nóngyè

Farming; agriculture

76
Q

模仿

A

mófǎng

Imitate; copy

77
Q

形象

A

xíngxiàng

Image; form

78
Q

铸造

A

zhùzào

Cast; found

79
Q

铜

A

tóng

copper

80
Q

鼎

A

dǐng

ancient cooking vessel with two look handles and three or four legs

81
Q

石器

A

shíqì

Stoneware

82
Q

铜器

A

tóngqì

brass ware

83
Q

暴君

A

bàojūn

Tyrant; despot

84
Q

痛恨

A

tònghèn

Loathe; utterly detest

85
Q

灭

A

miè

86
Q

统治

A

tǒngzhì

rule; dominate

Chinese book 9 (24 decks)

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