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Chinese book 9 > Chinese History Lesson 4 > Flashcards

Chinese History Lesson 4 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

武王伐纣

A

Wǔwángfázhòu

Kung wu attacks king zhou

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2
Q

下游

A

xiàyóu

lower reaches

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3
Q

吞

A

tūn

swallow； gulp

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4
Q

玄鸟

A

swallow （bird）

xuánniǎo

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5
Q

迁徙

A

qiānxǐ

move；migrate

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6
Q

盘

A

pán

washbasin

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7
Q

庚

A

gēng

the seventh of the ten heavenly stems

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8
Q

搬

A

bān

take away； move

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9
Q

殷

A

yīn

abundant； rich

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10
Q

复兴

A

fùxīng

revive； rejuvenate OR fu xing district of handan city

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11
Q

局面

A

júmiàn

aspect； phase

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12
Q

武丁

A

wǔdīng

Legendary founder and wise ruler of Shang dynasty

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13
Q

盛

A

shèng

flourishing； prosperous

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14
Q

享乐

A

xiǎnglè

Lead a life of pleasure; indulge in creature comforts

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15
Q

根本

A

gēnběn

foundation； base

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16
Q

死活

A

sǐhuó

life or death

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17
Q

残暴

A

cánbào

cruel and ferocious

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18
Q

君主

A

jūnzhǔ

monarch

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19
Q

养

A

yǎng

cultivate

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20
Q

鸟兽

A

niǎoshòu

Birds and beasts

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21
Q

修建

A

xiūjiàn

buiild

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22
Q

鹿台

A

lù

deer

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23
Q

wushu

A

innumerable； countless

wúshù

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24
Q

珍宝

A

zhēnbǎo

jewelry

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25
Q

财物

A

cáiwù

money and goods; property

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26
Q

挂

A

guà

hang

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27
Q

残

A

cán

incomplete

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28
Q

酷刑

A

kùxíng

cruel （ or savage） torture； excruciation

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29
Q

付

A

fù

hand over

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30
Q

反

A

fǎn

reverse；return

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31
Q

炮烙之刑

A

páoluò

Brand with red hot metal (torture)

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32
Q

涂

A

tú

Apply

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33
Q

满

A

mǎn

full

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34
Q

脂

A

zhī

fat; grease; tallow

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35
Q

住

A

zhù

post； pillar

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36
Q

燃烧

A

ránshāo

burn； kindle

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37
Q

炭火

A

tànhuǒ

charcoal fire

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38
Q

强迫

A

qiǎngpò

compel； force

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39
Q

犯人

A

fànren

prisoner

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40
Q

行走

A

xíngzǒu

walk

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41
Q

不住

A

bùzhù

repeatedly； continuously

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42
Q

活活

A

huóhuó

while still alive

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43
Q

烧死

A

shāosǐ

burn to death

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44
Q

加速

A

jiāsù

quicken； speed up

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45
Q

灭亡

A

mièwáng

be destoryed; become extinct

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46
Q

渭水

A

wèishuǐ

Wei river in shaanxi

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47
Q

流域

A

liúyù

river valley

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48
Q

属国

A

shǔguó

vassal （dependent） state

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49
Q

治理

A

zhìlǐ

governor

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50
Q

重视

A

zhòngshì

attach importance； pay attention

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51
Q

农业

A

nóngyè

agriculture； farming

52
Q

宽厚

A

kuānhòu

thick and broad

53
Q

人才

A

réncái

talent； qualified personnel

54
Q

姜太公

A

Jiang zi ya (advisor of king zhou)

55
Q

辅佐

A

fǔzǔo

assist （a ruler）in governing a country

56
Q

整顿

A

zhěngdùn

rectify； consolidate； reorganize

57
Q

政治

A

politics

zhèngzhì

58
Q

军事

A

jūnshì

military affairs

59
Q

安居乐业

A

ānjūlèyè

live and work in peace

60
Q

政府

A

zhēngfú

conquer

61
Q

部族

A

bùzú

tribe； clan

62
Q

疆土

A

jiāngtǔ

territory

63
Q

牧业

A

mùyě

muye district of di Xiang city

64
Q

展开

A

zhǎnkāi

unfold

65
Q

军队

A

jūnduì

armed forces； army

66
Q

奴

A

nú

servant

67
Q

录

A

lù

record

68
Q

恨透

A

hèntòu

full of hatred

69
Q

抵抗

A

dǐkàng

resist；stand up to

70
Q

纷纷

A

fēn

confused； tangled

71
Q

起义

A

qǐyì

rise in revolt

72
Q

引导

A

yǐndǎo

guide; lead

73
Q

拥护

A

yōnghù

support； uphold

74
Q

刑罚

A

xíngfá

law (penalty)

75
Q

焚而

A

burn as well

Fén er

76
Q

征伐

A

zhēngfá

Conquest; punitive expedition

77
Q

制定

A

Zhìdìng

Lay down; draw up; formulate; draft

78
Q

政策

A

zhèngcè

policy

79
Q

率领

A

shuàlǐng

lead； head； command

80
Q

居住

A

jūzhù

live； reside; dwell

81
Q

以及

A

yǐjí

as well; along with

82
Q

遗民

A

yímín

Survivors of the former dynasty

83
Q

灭

A

miè

Extinguish: put out

84
Q

病逝

A

bìngshì

die of illness

85
Q

临终

A

língzhōng

Approach one’s end; immediately before one’s death

86
Q

诵

A

sòng

read aloud； chant； recite

87
Q

托付

A

tuōfù

entrust； commit

88
Q

即位

A

jíwèi

ascend the throne

89
Q

处理

A

chǔlǐ

handle； deal with； dispose of

90
Q

朝政

A

cháozhèng

court administration

91
Q

行使

A

xíngshǐ

exercise； perform

92
Q

权力

A

quánlì

right （IE。Right to work; right to vote)

93
Q

散布流言

A

sànbùliúyán

spread rumours

94
Q

窃取

A

qièqǔ

usurp

95
Q

趁机

A

chènjī

take advantage of the occasion; seize the chance

96
Q

串通

A

chuàntōng

gang up; collaborate

97
Q

叛乱

A

pànluàn

Armed rebellion

98
Q

遍及

A

biànjí

extend； spread （all over）

99
Q

安徽

A

ānhuī

anhui province

100
Q

处于

A

chǔyú

be ( in a certain condition)

101
Q

危机

A

wēijī

crisis

102
Q

之中

A

zhīzhōng

amidst

103
Q

恳切

A

kěnqiè

earnest； sincere

104
Q

解释

A

jiěshì

explain; interpret

105
Q

王公大臣

A

wánggōng-dàchén

Princes; dukes and ministers

106
Q

消除

A

xiāochú

eliminate； dispel

107
Q

怀疑

A

怀疑

doubt； suspect

108
Q

调集

A

diàojí

assemble； muster

109
Q

蓝军

A

pànjūn

rebel army

110
Q

哉

A

zāi
（used for exclamations)
How true that is！诚哉斯言！

（used for making questions)
何哉？（why or wherefore?)
有何难哉？（what’s so difficult about it?)

111
Q

诛

A

zhū

put to death (executed);punished

112
Q

控制

A

kòngzhì

control； govern；command

113
Q

监视

A

jiānshì

（keep）watch on； keep a lookout over

114
Q

由于

A

yóuyú

because of

115
Q

以便

A

yǐbiàn

so that; in order to

116
Q

便于

A

biànyú

easy to； convenient for

117
Q

对此

A

duìcǐ

about this； to this

118
Q

不利

A

búlì

unfavorable

119
Q

形势

A

xíngshì

situation

120
Q

诸侯

A

zhūhóu

princes

121
Q

联络

A

liánluò

contact

122
Q

流放

A

liúfàng

exiled

123
Q

参与

A

cānyù

participate

124
Q

反叛

A

fǎnpan

rebel； traitors

125
Q

平定

A

píngdìng

suppress

Chinese book 9 (24 decks)

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