Chinese history lesson 20 Flashcards

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1
Q

封建

A

fēngjiàn

system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudalistic

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2
Q

大一统

A

dàyītǒng

unified domain

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3
Q

概迷

A

gàimí

introduction

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4
Q

奠基

A

diànjī

lay a foundation

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5
Q

制度

A

zhìdù

system; institution

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6
Q

沿用

A

yányòng

Continue to use (an old method)

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7
Q

采取

A

cǎiqǔ

adopt;assume;take

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8
Q

系列

A

xìliè

series;set

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9
Q

巩固

A

gǒnggù

consolidate; strengthen; solidify

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10
Q

A

tǒng

interconnected; interrelated

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11
Q

措施

A

cuòshī

measure; step

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12
Q

整套

A

zhěngtào

complete (or whole) set of

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13
Q

中央集权

A

zhōngyāngjíquán

centralization (of authority)

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14
Q

空前

A

kōngqián

unprecedented

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15
Q

残暴

A

cánbào

cruel and ferocious

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16
Q

剥削

A

bōxuē

exploit

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17
Q

导致

A

dǎozhì

lead to; result in; cause

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18
Q

起义

A

qīyì

rise in revolt

19
Q

包括

A

bāokuò

include; consist of; comprise

20
Q

王莽

A

wángmǎng

usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han

21
Q

夺取

A

duóqǔ

capture; seize: wrest

22
Q

A

bāng

nation;state

23
Q

政权

A

zhèngquán

political power/regime

24
Q

恢复

A

huīfù

resume;renew;recover; regain

25
Q

瓦解

A

wǎjiě

( of crockery or earthenware) break; shatter [original meaning]; disintegrate, collapse, crumble

26
Q

长达

A

chángdá

to extend as long as; to lengthen out

27
Q

具有

A

jùyǒu

have (sth. Immaterial); possess

28
Q

A

embarrassing; awkwardly

29
Q

迅速

A

xùnsù

rapid; swift; prompt

30
Q

经济繁荣

A

jīngjìfánróng

economic boom

31
Q

国防

A

guófáng

national defence

32
Q

事业

A

shìyè

cause; undertaking; career

33
Q

地质学

A

dìzhìxué

geology

34
Q

贡献

A

gòngxiàn

contribute; dedicate; devote

35
Q

雄踞

A

xióngjù

be positioned magnificently

36
Q

帝国

A

dìguó

empire

37
Q

罗马

A

Luómǎ

Rome

38
Q

尤其

A

yóuqí

particularly

39
Q

随着

A

suízhe

along with; in the wake of

40
Q

丝绸之路

A

Sīchóuzhīlù

silk road

41
Q

开辟

A

kāipì

open up; start; pioneer

42
Q

辉煌

A

huīhuáng

brilliant; splendid; glorious

43
Q

灿烂

A

cànlàn

magnificent; brilliant

44
Q

融入

A

róngrù

integrate into