Chinese history lesson 20 Flashcards by Angela Louise Limsi

Q

封建

A

fēngjiàn

system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudalistic

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Q

大一统

A

dàyītǒng

unified domain

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Q

概迷

A

gàimí

introduction

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Q

奠基

A

diànjī

lay a foundation

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Q

制度

A

zhìdù

system； institution

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Q

沿用

A

yányòng

Continue to use (an old method)

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Q

采取

A

cǎiqǔ

adopt；assume；take

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Q

系列

A

xìliè

series；set

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Q

巩固

A

gǒnggù

consolidate； strengthen； solidify

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Q

统

A

tǒng

interconnected； interrelated

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Q

措施

A

cuòshī

measure； step

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Q

整套

A

zhěngtào

complete （or whole） set of

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Q

中央集权

A

zhōngyāngjíquán

centralization （of authority）

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Q

空前

A

kōngqián

unprecedented

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Q

残暴

A

cánbào

cruel and ferocious

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Q

剥削

A

bōxuē

exploit

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Q

导致

A

dǎozhì

lead to; result in; cause

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Q

起义

A

qīyì

rise in revolt

Q

包括

A

bāokuò

include； consist of； comprise

Q

王莽

A

wángmǎng

usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han

Q

夺取

A

duóqǔ

capture； seize： wrest

Q

帮

A

bāng

nation；state

Q

政权

A

zhèngquán

political power/regime

Q

恢复

A

huīfù

resume；renew；recover； regain

Q

瓦解

A

wǎjiě

（ of crockery or earthenware) break; shatter [original meaning]; disintegrate, collapse, crumble

Q

长达

A

chángdá

to extend as long as; to lengthen out

Q

具有

A

jùyǒu

have （sth. Immaterial); possess

Q

尬

A

gà

embarrassing； awkwardly

Q

迅速

A

xùnsù

rapid； swift； prompt

Q

经济繁荣

A

jīngjìfánróng

economic boom

Q

国防

A

guófáng

national defence

Q

事业

A

shìyè

cause； undertaking； career

Q

地质学

A

dìzhìxué

geology

Q

贡献

A

gòngxiàn

contribute； dedicate； devote

Q

雄踞

A

xióngjù

be positioned magnificently

Q

帝国

A

dìguó

empire

Q

罗马

A

Luómǎ

Rome

Q

尤其

A

yóuqí

particularly

Q

随着

A

suízhe

along with； in the wake of

Q

丝绸之路

A

Sīchóuzhīlù

silk road

Q

开辟

A

kāipì

open up； start； pioneer

Q

辉煌

A

huīhuáng

brilliant； splendid； glorious

Q

灿烂

A

cànlàn

magnificent； brilliant

Q

融入

A

róngrù

integrate into