Chinese History Lesson 22 Flashcards

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1
Q

约占

A

yuēzhàn

about

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2
Q

总数

A

zǒngshù

a total of

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3
Q

不仅

A

bùjǐn

not the only; not only

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4
Q

华夏

A

Huáxià

ancient name of China

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5
Q

同花

A

tónghuà

assimilation; absorb

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6
Q

融合

A

rónghé

fuse, mix together

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7
Q

遍及

A

biànjì

extend (or spread)all over

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8
Q

通用

A

in common use;current; general; interchangeable

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9
Q

语言

A

yǔyán

language

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10
Q

悠久

A

yōujiǔ

long; long standing; old aged

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11
Q

语汇

A

yǔhuì

vocabulary;words;word stock

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12
Q

通行

A

tōngxíng

pass (or go) through; prevail, be current

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13
Q

方块

A

fāngkuài

playing cards: diamond

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14
Q

甲骨

A

jiǎgǔ

bones; tortoise shell

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15
Q

A

business transaction; deal;bargain; turnover

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16
Q

金文

A

jīnwén

inscriptions on ancient bronze objects

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17
Q

演变

A

yǎnbiàn

develop; evolve

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18
Q

而来

A

érlái

come

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19
Q

勤劳

A

diligent; industrious; hardworking

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20
Q

俭朴

A

jiǎnpǔ

thrifty and simple; economical

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21
Q

积极进取

A

jījíjìnqǔ

proactive

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22
Q

创造

A

chuàngzào

create; produce; bring about; creation; innovation

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23
Q

举世瞩目

A

jǔshìzhǔmù

attract worldwide attention; become the focus of world attention

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24
Q

文明

A

wénmíng

civilization; culture

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25
Q

大规模

A

dàguīmó

large- scale; extensive;massive;mass

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26
Q

农田水利

A

nóngtiánshuǐlì

irrigation and water conservancy

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27
Q

A

yàn

dam; dike

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28
Q

工程

A

gōngchéng

engineering;project; programme

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29
Q

至今

A

zhījìn

up to now; to this day

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30
Q

A

réng

remain; still; yet

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31
Q

发挥

A

fāhuī

bring into play;give play to; express

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32
Q

作用

A

zuòyòng

act on; effect; purpose intention

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33
Q

养蚕

A

yǎngcán

sericulture

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34
Q

织锦

A

zhījǐn

brocade;picture- weaving in silk

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35
Q

A

Chinese porcelain; China

36
Q

技术

A

jìshù

technology

37
Q

火药

A

huǒyào

gun powder

38
Q

作出

A

zuòchū

put out; come up with

39
Q

突出

A

tūchū

break through; prominent

40
Q

贡献

A

gōngxiàn

Contribute; dedicate

41
Q

文学

A

wénxué

literature

42
Q

艺术

A

yìshù

arts and crafts

43
Q

取得

A

qǔdé

gain; acquire; obtain

44
Q

成就

A

chéngjiù

achievement;success

45
Q

楚辞

A

chǔcí

The Songs of the South

46
Q

乐府

A

yuèfǔ

Music Bureau

47
Q

唐诗

A

Tángshī

Tang poetry

48
Q

宋词

A

sòngcí

poetry of the Song dynasty

49
Q

A

yuán

Mongol dynasty

50
Q

杂居

A

zájù

variety play;musical play

51
Q

高峰

A

gāofēng

peak; height; summit

52
Q

系统

A

xìtǒng

system; systematic

53
Q

完备

A

wánbèi

complete; perfect

54
Q

著作

A

zhùzuò

work; book; writings

55
Q

忠实

A

zhōngshí

loyal; true; beautiful

56
Q

辉煌

A

huīhuáng

brilliant; splendid; gorgeous

57
Q

历程

A

lìchéng

course

58
Q

书法

A

shūfǎ

penmanship; calligraphy

59
Q

绘画

A

huìhuà

drawing; painting

60
Q

魅力

A

mèilì

glamour; charm

61
Q

佳作

A

jiāzuò

fine piece of writing; excellent work

62
Q

A

sòng

read aloud; recite; chant

63
Q

观念

A

guānniàn

sense; idea; concept

64
Q

祭祀

A

jìsi

offer sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)

65
Q

A

xiào

Filial piety

66
Q

传宗接代

A

chuánzōng-一jiēdài

produce male heir to continue the family line

67
Q

此外

A

cǐwài

besides; moreover

68
Q

元宵节

A

Yuánxiāojié

lantern festival (15th of the first lunar month)

69
Q

端午节

A

duānwǔjié

Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month)

70
Q

过程

A

guòchéng

process

71
Q

广泛

A

guǎngfàn

broad; extensive; wide range

72
Q

经济

A

jīngjì

economy; financial condition

73
Q

交流

A

jiāoliú

exchange; interflow

74
Q

主导

A

zhǔdǎo

leading; dominant; guiding

75
Q

性格

A

xìnggé

nature; disposition; character; temperament;inheritance

76
Q

宽厚

A

kuānhòu

thick and broad

77
Q

A

zhēn

treasure; value highly

78
Q

友谊

A

yoǔyì

friendship

79
Q

重视

A

zhòngshì

attach importance; pay attention to

80
Q

品德

A

pǐndé

moral character; moral fibre

81
Q

修养

A

xiūyǎng

accomplishment; training; mastery

82
Q

A

peaceful; harmonious

83
Q

相处

A

xiāngchǔ

get along (with one another)

84
Q

团结

A

tuánjié

unite; rally

85
Q

互助

A

hùzhù

help each other