Chinese History Lesson 22 Flashcards by Angela Louise Limsi

Q

约占

A

yuēzhàn

about

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Q

总数

A

zǒngshù

a total of

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Q

不仅

A

bùjǐn

not the only； not only

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Q

华夏

A

Huáxià

ancient name of China

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Q

同花

A

tónghuà

assimilation; absorb

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Q

融合

A

rónghé

fuse, mix together

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Q

遍及

A

biànjì

extend （or spread）all over

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Q

通用

A

in common use；current； general； interchangeable

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Q

语言

A

yǔyán

language

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Q

悠久

A

yōujiǔ

long； long standing； old aged

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Q

语汇

A

yǔhuì

vocabulary；words；word stock

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Q

通行

A

tōngxíng

pass （or go) through; prevail, be current

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Q

方块

A

fāngkuài

playing cards： diamond

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Q

甲骨

A

jiǎgǔ

bones； tortoise shell

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Q

交

A

business transaction； deal；bargain； turnover

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Q

金文

A

jīnwén

inscriptions on ancient bronze objects

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Q

演变

A

yǎnbiàn

develop； evolve

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Q

而来

A

érlái

come

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Q

勤劳

A

diligent； industrious； hardworking

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Q

俭朴

A

jiǎnpǔ

thrifty and simple； economical

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Q

积极进取

A

jījíjìnqǔ

proactive

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Q

创造

A

chuàngzào

create； produce； bring about； creation； innovation

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Q

举世瞩目

A

jǔshìzhǔmù

attract worldwide attention； become the focus of world attention

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Q

文明

A

wénmíng

civilization； culture

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Q

大规模

A

dàguīmó

large- scale； extensive；massive；mass

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Q

农田水利

A

nóngtiánshuǐlì

irrigation and water conservancy

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Q

堰

A

yàn

dam; dike

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Q

工程

A

gōngchéng

engineering；project； programme

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Q

至今

A

zhījìn

up to now; to this day

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Q

仍

A

réng

remain； still； yet

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Q

发挥

A

fāhuī

bring into play；give play to; express

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Q

作用

A

zuòyòng

act on； effect； purpose intention

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Q

养蚕

A

yǎngcán

sericulture

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Q

织锦

A

zhījǐn

brocade；picture- weaving in silk

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Q

瓷

A

cí

Chinese porcelain； China

Q

技术

A

jìshù

technology

Q

火药

A

huǒyào

gun powder

Q

作出

A

zuòchū

put out; come up with

Q

突出

A

tūchū

break through； prominent

Q

贡献

A

gōngxiàn

Contribute; dedicate

Q

文学

A

wénxué

literature

Q

艺术

A

yìshù

arts and crafts

Q

取得

A

qǔdé

gain; acquire; obtain

Q

成就

A

chéngjiù

achievement；success

Q

楚辞

A

chǔcí

The Songs of the South

Q

乐府

A

yuèfǔ

Music Bureau

Q

唐诗

A

Tángshī

Tang poetry

Q

宋词

A

sòngcí

poetry of the Song dynasty

Q

元

A

yuán

Mongol dynasty

Q

杂居

A

zájù

variety play；musical play

Q

高峰

A

gāofēng

peak； height； summit

Q

系统

A

xìtǒng

system； systematic

Q

完备

A

wánbèi

complete； perfect

Q

著作

A

zhùzuò

work； book； writings

Q

忠实

A

zhōngshí

loyal； true； beautiful

Q

辉煌

A

huīhuáng

brilliant； splendid； gorgeous

Q

历程

A

lìchéng

course

Q

书法

A

shūfǎ

penmanship； calligraphy

Q

绘画

A

huìhuà

drawing； painting

Q

魅力

A

mèilì

glamour； charm

Q

佳作

A

jiāzuò

fine piece of writing； excellent work

Q

诵

A

sòng

read aloud； recite； chant

Q

观念

A

guānniàn

sense； idea； concept

Q

祭祀

A

jìsi

offer sacrifices （to gods or ancestors)

Q

孝

A

xiào

Filial piety

Q

传宗接代

A

chuánzōng-一jiēdài

produce male heir to continue the family line

Q

此外

A

cǐwài

besides； moreover

Q

元宵节

A

Yuánxiāojié

lantern festival （15th of the first lunar month)

Q

端午节

A

duānwǔjié

Dragon Boat Festival （5th day of the 5th lunar month)

Q

过程

A

guòchéng

process

Q

广泛

A

guǎngfàn

broad； extensive； wide range

Q

经济

A

jīngjì

economy； financial condition

Q

交流

A

jiāoliú

exchange； interflow

Q

主导

A

zhǔdǎo

leading； dominant； guiding

Q

性格

A

xìnggé

nature； disposition； character； temperament；inheritance

Q

宽厚

A

kuānhòu

thick and broad

Q

珍

A

zhēn

treasure； value highly

Q

友谊

A

yoǔyì

friendship

Q

重视

A

zhòngshì

attach importance； pay attention to

Q

品德

A

pǐndé

moral character； moral fibre

Q

修养

A

xiūyǎng

accomplishment； training； mastery

Q

睦

A

mù

peaceful； harmonious

Q

相处

A

xiāngchǔ

get along （with one another）

Q

团结

A

tuánjié

unite； rally

Q

互助

A

hùzhù

help each other