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Chinese book 9 > Chinese History Lesson 3 > Flashcards

Chinese History Lesson 3 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

华夏

A

huáxià

ancient name for China

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2
Q

之祖

A

zhīzǔ

ancestor

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3
Q

华夏之祖

A

ancestors of the Chinese nation

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4
Q

炎帝

A 
yán di
emperor yan (one of the legendary rulers of remote antiquity) aka Shen Nong (神农）
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5
Q

黄帝

A 
huáng di
Yellow Emperor (another legendary ruler)
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6
Q

子孙

A

zǐsūn

（descendants）children； grandchildren

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7
Q

说法

A

shuōfǎ

statement; way of saying

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8
Q

黄河流域

A

huánghé liúyù

Yellow River valley (or basin)

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9
Q

一带

A

yīdài

Neighbour area

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10
Q

氏族

A

shìzú

clan

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11
Q

部落

A

bùluò

Tribe

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12
Q

首领

A

shǒulǐng

Chieftain; leader; head

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13
Q

当时

A

dāngshí

that time

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14
Q

东方

A

dōngfāng

the East； the Orient

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15
Q

九黎

A

jiǔlí

Li ethnic group in Hainan Province

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16
Q

势力

A

shìli

Force; power; influence

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17
Q

强大

A

qíangdà

powerful

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18
Q

蚩尤

A

chīyóu

（legendary tribal leader who was defeated and killed by the Yello Emperor)

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19
Q

强悍

A

qiánghàn

Fierce; intrepid; doughty

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20
Q

族人

A

zúrén

Clansmen

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21
Q

制造

A

zhìzào

make； manufacture

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22
Q

兵器

A

bīngqì

weaponry； weapons

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23
Q

打起仗来

A

dǎqǐzhànglái

start a war

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24
Q

勇猛

A

yǒngměng

bold and powerful； full of valour and vigor

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25
Q

进攻

A

jìngōng

attack； assault； offensive

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26
Q

扩大

A

kuòdà

enlarge； expand

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27
Q

地盘

A

dìpán

territory under one‘s control； domain

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28
Q

战争

A

zhànzhēng

war; warfare

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29
Q

一败涂地

A

yībàitúdì

fail completely； suffer a crushing defeat

30
Q

求援

A

qiúyuán

ask for help; request reinforcements

31
Q

除掉

A

chúdiào

Get rid of; kill

32
Q

与

A

yǔ

Give; offer; grant; get along with; take part in

33
Q

联合

A

liánhé

unite; alliance

34
Q

涿鹿

A

zhuōlù

a county in Hebei Province

35
Q

河北省

A 
héběishěng
HePei Province (Hopeh) in North China
36
Q

境内

A

jìngnèi

Area inside the borders

37
Q

广阔

A

guǎngkuò

Vast; wide; broad

38
Q

原野

A

yuányě

Open country

39
Q

展开

A

zhǎnkāi

Spread out; unfold; open up; develop; carry out

40
Q

决战

A

juézhàn

Fight a decisive battle; decisive agreement

41
Q

激战

A

jīzhàn

fight fiercely

42
Q

天昏地暗

A

tiānhūn-dì’àn

（idiom) murky heavens over dark earth; dark all around; a state of chaos and despair; like hell

43
Q

大雾

A

dàwù

Thick fog

44
Q

弥漫

A

mímàn

suffuse; fill the air; brim over; spread all over

45
Q

连对面

A

liánduìmiàn

Oppposite

46
Q

指南车

A

zhǐnánchē

A vehicle with a wooden figure always pointing to the south

47
Q

士兵

A

shìbīng

Rank-and-file soldier; private

48
Q

识别

A

shíbié

Distinguish; discern; spot; pick out

49
Q

追击

A

zhuījī

Pursue and attack; follow up

50
Q

被

A

bèi

Be

51
Q

捉住

A

zhuōzhù

Catch

52
Q

争夺

A

zhēngduó

Fight ( or contend, scramble) for; enter into rivalry with; vie with

53
Q

领导地位

A

lǐngdǎodìwèi

Position of leadership; status as leader

54
Q

冲突

A

chōngtū

Conflict; clash

55
Q

打败

A

dàbài

Defeat utterly; put to rout

56
Q

从此

A

cóngcǐ

from now on

57
Q

中原

A

zhōngyuán

Central Plains

58
Q

联盟

A

liánméng

alliance； union

59
Q

语言

A

yǔyán

Language

60
Q

生产

A

shēngchǎn

produce； manufacture

61
Q

交流

A

jiāoliú

Exchange; interlock; interchange; flow simultaneously

62
Q

逐渐

A

zhújiàn

Gradually; by degrees

63
Q

加强

A

jiāqiáng

Strengthen

64
Q

经过

A

jīngguò

process； course； pass；go through； as a result

65
Q

长期

A

chángqī

Over a long period of time

66
Q

融合

A

rónghé

mix together; merge; fuse

67
Q

形成

A

xíngchéng

Take shape; form

68
Q

主体

A 
zhǔtǐ
Main body (or part); principal part; philosophy
69
Q

前身

A

qiánshēn

Predecessor

70
Q

组成

A

zǔchéng

Form; make up; compose

71
Q

称

A

Chēng

Call; say; state

72
Q

直到

A

zhídào

until

Chinese book 9 (24 decks)

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