Chinese History Lesson 5 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

五霸

A

wǔbà

Five hegemony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

争夺

A

zhēngduó

Fight (contend, scramble) for; enter into rivalry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

人口

A

rénkǒu

population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

混战

A

hùnzhàn

Be in conflict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

吞并

A

tūnbìng

swallow up; annex; absorb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

弱小

A

ruòxiǎo

Small and weak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

霸权

A

bàquán

Hegemony; supremacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

土地

A

Tǔdì

land soil; territory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

争当

A

zhēngdang

fight; contend; vie for

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

霸主

A

bàzhǔ

powerful leader of feudal lords: overlord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

齐桓公

A

qíhuánggōng

Duke Huan of Qi (reigned 685-643 BC) one of the five hegemons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

宋襄公

A

sòngxiānggōng

Duke Xiang of Song(650-637 BC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

晋文公

A

jìnwéngōng

Duke wen of hun (697-628 BC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

秦穆公

A

QínMùgōng

duke mu of win, first substantial king of Qin (sometimes considered one of the five Hegemons)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

楚庄王

A

chǔzhuāngwáng

King Zhuhai if Chu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

说法

A

shuōfǎ

way of saying

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A

zhǐ

Refer to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

富裕

A

fùyù

prosperous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

大政

A

dàzhèng

State affairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

治家

A

zhìjiā

Manage a household

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

经济

A

jīngjì

economy

22
Q

辅佐

A

fǔzuǒ

assist (a ruler) in govenring a country

23
Q

进行

A

jìnxíng

carry out

24
Q

一系列

A

yīxìliè

series of

25
Q

击退

A

jītuì

beat back; repel; repulse

26
Q

少数

A

shǎoshù

small number of

27
Q

迸攻

A

bènggōng

attack

28
Q

讨伐

A

tǎofá

Send armed forces to repel

29
Q

中原

A

zhōngyuán

central plains

30
Q

阻止

A

zǔzhǐ

Prevent; stop; hold back

31
Q

威信

A

wēixìn

Prestige

32
Q

A

zēng

increase; gain; add

33
Q

召集

A

zhàojí

call together; convene

34
Q

订立

A

dìnglì

conclude

35
Q

盟约

A

méngyuē

Oath of alliance; treaty of alliance

36
Q

称霸

A

chēngbà

seek hegemony; dominate

37
Q

一心

A

yīxīn

one of mind

38
Q

接替

A

jiētì

take over; replace

39
Q

国君

A

guójūn

monarch: ruler

40
Q

持续

A

chíxù

continue; sustain

41
Q

转而

A

zhuǎn’ér

to turn to; switch to

42
Q

向西

A

xiàngxī

westward

43
Q

地盘

A

dìpán

Territory under one’s control

44
Q

并入

A

bíngrù

incorporate

45
Q

地盘

A

dìpán

Territory

46
Q

下游

A

xiàyoú

Lower reaches

47
Q

不夫

A

bùfū

neither

48
Q

支持

A

zhīchí

support

49
Q

玫破

A

méipò

broke

50
Q

胜负

A

shèngfù

victory; defeat