Chinese History Lesson 5 Flashcards by Angela Louise Limsi

Q

五霸

A

wǔbà

Five hegemony

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Q

争夺

A

zhēngduó

Fight (contend, scramble) for; enter into rivalry

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Q

人口

A

rénkǒu

population

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Q

混战

A

hùnzhàn

Be in conflict

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Q

吞并

A

tūnbìng

swallow up； annex； absorb

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Q

弱小

A

ruòxiǎo

Small and weak

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Q

霸权

A

bàquán

Hegemony; supremacy

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Q

土地

A

Tǔdì

land soil; territory

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Q

争当

A

zhēngdang

fight； contend； vie for

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Q

霸主

A

bàzhǔ

powerful leader of feudal lords： overlord

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Q

齐桓公

A

qíhuánggōng

Duke Huan of Qi (reigned 685-643 BC) one of the five hegemons

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Q

宋襄公

A

sòngxiānggōng

Duke Xiang of Song（650-637 BC）

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Q

晋文公

A

jìnwéngōng

Duke wen of hun (697-628 BC)

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Q

秦穆公

A

QínMùgōng

duke mu of win, first substantial king of Qin (sometimes considered one of the five Hegemons)

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Q

楚庄王

A

chǔzhuāngwáng

King Zhuhai if Chu

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Q

说法

A

shuōfǎ

way of saying

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Q

指

A

zhǐ

Refer to

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Q

富裕

A

fùyù

prosperous

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Q

大政

A

dàzhèng

State affairs

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Q

治家

A

zhìjiā

Manage a household

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Q

经济

A

jīngjì

economy

Q

辅佐

A

fǔzuǒ

assist （a ruler) in govenring a country

Q

进行

A

jìnxíng

carry out

Q

一系列

A

yīxìliè

series of

Q

击退

A

jītuì

beat back； repel； repulse

Q

少数

A

shǎoshù

small number of

Q

迸攻

A

bènggōng

attack

Q

讨伐

A

tǎofá

Send armed forces to repel

Q

中原

A

zhōngyuán

central plains

Q

阻止

A

zǔzhǐ

Prevent; stop; hold back

Q

威信

A

wēixìn

Prestige

Q

增

A

zēng

increase; gain; add

Q

召集

A

zhàojí

call together; convene

Q

订立

A

dìnglì

conclude

Q

盟约

A

méngyuē

Oath of alliance; treaty of alliance

Q

称霸

A

chēngbà

seek hegemony； dominate

Q

一心

A

yīxīn

one of mind

Q

接替

A

jiētì

take over； replace

Q

国君

A

guójūn

monarch： ruler

Q

持续

A

chíxù

continue； sustain

Q

转而

A

zhuǎn’ér

to turn to; switch to

Q

向西

A

xiàngxī

westward

Q

地盘

A

dìpán

Territory under one’s control

Q

并入

A

bíngrù

incorporate

Q

地盘

A

dìpán

Territory

Q

下游

A

xiàyoú

Lower reaches

Q

不夫

A

bùfū

neither

Q

支持

A

zhīchí

support

Q

玫破

A

méipò

broke

Q

胜负

A

shèngfù

victory； defeat