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American History II > History Exam > Flashcards

History Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Imaginary line that separated the Communist nations of Eastern Europe from the West

A

Iron Curtain

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2
Q

The period when the US and the Soviets tried to stop the spread of each others ideologies

A

Cold War

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3
Q

Sending millions of tons of aid after the Soviet blockade in East Germany

A

Berlin Airlift

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4
Q

Leader of the People’s Republic of China

A

Mao Zedong

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5
Q

The period after WW2 when Americans feared that communist were infiltrating the American government

A

Red Scare

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6
Q

Going to the edge of war to force the other side to back down

A

Brinkmanship

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7
Q

Lead the AUAC

A

Joseph McCarthy

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8
Q

trying to stop the spread of communism

A

Containment

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9
Q

Boosted the economy by providing generous loans to veterans to help them establish businesses, buy homes, and attend college

A

GI Bill

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10
Q

The period of rapidly increasing birthrates between 1945 and 1961

A

Baby Boom

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11
Q

Invented the polio vaccine

A

Jonas Salk

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12
Q

When rock ‘n’ roll helped to create a cultural separation between children and their parents

A

Generation Gap

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13
Q

?

A

Sputnik

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14
Q

Brought many Mexican migrant workers to the US

A

Bracero Program

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15
Q

Kennedy’s legislative agenda was called this

A

New Frontier

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16
Q

?”one man, one vote” all citizens votes would have equal weight

A

reapportionment

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17
Q

Stated that separate but equal wasn’t exactly legal

A

Brown vs. Board of Education

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18
Q

Anyone who is arrested has the right to a lawyer

A

Gideon vs. Wainwright

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19
Q

Banned prayer in public schools

A

Engel vs. Vitale

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20
Q

One of Kennedy’s plans that called for a buildup of conventional weapons

A

Flexible Response

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21
Q

April 17, 1961, armed Cuban exiles landed on the south coast of Cuba at where

A

Bay of Pigs

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22
Q

The closest the US has come to being involved in nuclear war after WW2

A

Cuban Missile Crisis

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23
Q

To find out if more than one person was involved in the Kennedy assassination

A

Warren Commission

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24
Q

Assassinated President Kennedy

A

Lee Harvey Oswald

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25
Q

President Johnson’s vision of the more perfect and equitable society the US could and should become

A

Great Society you

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26
Q

Declared when President Johnson felt that wealthy government should try to improve the lives of its citizens

A

War on Poverty

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27
Q

Military group- armed conflict to save our civil rights movement is what we should do

A

Black Panthers

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28
Q

Members of the nation of Islam and turned again their ideas

A

Malcolm X

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29
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

Selma March

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30
Q

Young people from the North who came to the South and tried to integrate places

A

Freedom Riders

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31
Q

Southern Christian Leadership Conference , Afro Church members in the Souther (Leader MLK Jr.)

A

SCLC

32
Q

African who wouldn’t move to the back of the bus in Montgomery

A

Rosa Parks

33
Q

Leader of North Vietnam

A

Ho Chi Minh

34
Q

Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia make up what

A

IndoChina

35
Q

The French withdrew fro Indochina after this battle

A

Dien Bien Phu

36
Q

Put into power in the South

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

37
Q

The belief that if Vietnam fell to communism, so too would the other nations of Southeast Asia

A

Domino Theory

38
Q

Special fortified villages that Vietnamese peasants moved into to protect them and prevent them from aiding the Vietcong

A

Strategic Hamlets

39
Q

?

A

Separate- but- Equal

40
Q

?

A

Plessy vs. Ferguson

41
Q

?

A

Filibuster

42
Q

?

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

43
Q

When Congress gave its war powers to the president

A

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

44
Q

Jellied gasoline that explodes on contact

A

Napalm

45
Q

The goal of this was to destroy the ability to hide in jungles

A

Agent Orange

46
Q

?Nightly news coverage of the Vietnam War on television helped create this

A

Credibility Gap

47
Q

The US attacked all of the bases in North Vietnam

A

Tet Offensive

48
Q

Revealed that the government had not been honest with the public about Vietnam

A

Pentagon Papers

49
Q

Capital of South Vietnam

A

Saigon

50
Q

Split Vietnam

A

17th Parallel

51
Q

This law, passed by Congress after the war, limited the President’s ability to engage US troops overseas without the approval of Congress

A

War Powers Act

52
Q

Expressed the views of the Students for a Democratic Society

A

Port Huron Statment

53
Q

Led the Free Speech Movement at Berkeley

A

Mario Savio

54
Q

Members of this dropped out and lived in communes, sharing living arrangements with other youths

A

Counterculture

55
Q

Rock festival that drew hundreds of thousands of people in 1969

A

Woodstock

56
Q

Founded the National Organization for Women

A

Betty Friedan

57
Q

Ruled that state could not regulate abortion in the first three months of pregnancy

A

Roe vs. Wade

58
Q

Called for companies and institutions to actively recruit African American employees

A

Affirmative Action

59
Q

Organized a successful grape boycott

A

Cesar Chavez

60
Q

Wrote Silent Spring

A

Rachel Carson

61
Q

A town where residents experienced health problems because an old toxic waste dump under the community was leaking into the ground

A

Love Canal

62
Q

Pollution standards in America are enforced by this agency

A

EPA

63
Q

The incident here left many people in great doubt about the safety of nuclear energy

A

Three Mile Island

64
Q

Wrote unsafe at any speed that led the movement to make cars safer

A

Ralph Nader

65
Q

President Nixon’s national security advisor

A

Henry Kissenger

66
Q

Easing tensions between the US and the Soviet Union

A

Dètente

67
Q

White House Plumbers broke into hotel at Dem. Nat. Con.

A

Watergate

68
Q

A person who believes government power, particularly government power, should be limited in order to maximize individual freedom

A

Conservative

69
Q

Strategic Defense Initiative, it called for the development of weapons that could intercept and destroy incoming missiles

A

Star Wars

70
Q

A place in Beijing where many people were killed and hundreds of pro-democracy activists were arrested- private government enterprise “ “

A

Tiannanmen Square

71
Q

Chinese students for Democracy

A

Perestroika

72
Q

Created Apple

A

Steve Jobs

73
Q

?

A

Microsoft

74
Q

Invented DNA

A

Watson and Crick

75
Q

?

A

NAFTA

76
Q

Promised to reduce emissions but very few went into affect by Clinton

A

Kyoto Protocol

American History II (18 decks)

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