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American History II > Chapter 19 > Flashcards

Chapter 19 Flashcards

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1
Q

Where did the Americans shatter German defenses and open a hole in their line with the most massive attack in American history?

a) Argonne Forest
b) St Mihiel
c) Paris
d) Cantigny

A

a) Argonne Forest

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2
Q

Perhaps the most successful government agency during this time was the Food Administration run by -

a) Bernard Baruch
b) George Creel
c) Herbert Hoover
d) William Howard Taft

A

c) Herbert Hoover

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3
Q

President Wilson used the failure of the Mexicans to apologize for arresting American sailors as an opportunity to overthrow the Mexican leader -

a) Pancho Villa
b) Porfirio Diaz
c) Francisco Madero
d) Victoriano Huerta

A

d) Victoriano Huerta

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4
Q

According to the Selective Service Act, the order in which men were called to service would be determined by -

a) local draft boards
b) military headquarters in Washington, D.C.
c) age, drafting 21 year old first and 30 year olds last
d) lottery

A

d) lottery

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5
Q

The Central Powers included -

a) Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottomans
b) Germany, Austria - Hungary and Russia
c) Britain, France and Russia
d) Britain, France and the United States

A

a) Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottomans

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6
Q

To conserve energy during World War I, the Fuel Administration introduced -

a) longer workdays
b) daylight savings time
c) Hooverizing
d) corn-based fuels

A

b) daylight savings time

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7
Q

The Triple Entente (later called the Allies) included -

a) Germany, Bulgaria, and Italy
b) Germany, Turkey and Russia
c) Britain, France and Russia
d) Britain, France and the US

A

c) Britain, France and Russia

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8
Q

On November 11, 1918, the fighting stopped and the war ended because Germany had finally signed a/an -

a) armistice
b) peace treaty
c) reparation
d) acknowledgement of guilt

A

a) armistice

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9
Q

One reason for the tension between the European powers was their intense pride in their homelands called-

a) nationalism
b) socialism
c) imperialism
d) progressivism

A

a) nationalism

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10
Q

In the case Schenck v the United States, the Supreme Court ruled that -

a) immigrants from countries at war with the United States could be excluded from positions of power
b) freedom of speech could be curbed in wartime
c) the right to bear arms could be limited for immigrants
d) the Sedition Act was unconstitutional

A

b) freedom of speech could be curbed in wartime

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11
Q

Since Germany did not want to strengthen the Allies by drawing the United States into war, it agreed with certain conditions to sink no more merchant ships in a promise called the -

a) Zimmermann telegram
b) Peace Pledge
c) Sussex Pledge
d) U-boat Pledge

A

c) Sussex Pledge

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12
Q

A major problem in Germany’s plan to invade France was that its forces first had to advance through neutral -

a) Amsterdam
b) Belgium
c) Switzerland
d) Luxembourg

A

b) Belgium

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13
Q

President Wilson called for the creation of a “general association of nations” known as the -

a) United Nations
b) League of Nations
c) Allies
d) Central Powers

A

b) League of Nations

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14
Q

The Great Migration during World War I was a flow of -

a) European immigrants fleeing to the US to escape the war in Europe
b) French refugees fleeing to Britain ahead of the German onslaught
c) Mexicans fleeing tot the American Southwest to escape political turmoil
d) African Americans moving form the South to Northern cities

A

d) African Americans moving from the South to Northern cities

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15
Q

Russia removed itself form the war by signing the Treaty of -

a) Paris
b) Brest Litovsk
c) Versailles
d) Ghent

A

b) Brest Litovsk

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16
Q

In World War I, airplanes were first used to -

a) transport troops to the front
b) observe enemy activities
c) bomb enemy trenches
d) bring supplies to the troops

A

b) observe enemy activities

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17
Q

Information used to affect public opinion; information designed to influence opinion

A

propaganda

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18
Q

The open area between trench lines was called

A

no man’s land

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19
Q

President Wilson’s plan for peace was known as the _____Points and was based on “the principle of justice to all peoples and nationalities.”

A

Fourteen

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20
Q

German submarines that attacked ships bound for Britain were called -

A

u-boats

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21
Q

The Serbs, Bosnians, Croats, and Slovenes all lived in a region in southeastern Europe called the _______

A

Balkans

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22
Q

American soldiers during World War I were nicknamed _

A

doughboys

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23
Q

Americans made loans to the government through the purchase of ____

A

Victory or Liberty Bonds

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24
Q

Many Mexican Americans who migrated north to take factory jobs during World War I settled in their own separate neighborhoods called ______

A

barrios

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25
Q

The right of a people to choose their won form of government is called ________

A

self - determination

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26
Q

Three new weapons used in WWI were _____, ______ and _________.

A

tanks, poison gas and flame throwers

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27
Q

The line of trenches form the border of Switzerland to the North Sea was called ________

A

Western Front

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28
Q

Americans were encouraged to plant _______ to conserve food.

A

Victory gardens

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29
Q

American Air Ace

A

Eddie Rickenbacker

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30
Q

the hero of Verdun

A

Henri Petain

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31
Q

Mexican guerrilla leader who conducted raids into the US; led a group of Mexican guerrillas that burned Columbus, New Mexico

A

Pancho Villa

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32
Q

headed the American Expeditionary Force

A

John Pershing

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33
Q

German general who fought at Tannenburg

A

Paul Hindenburg

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34
Q

supreme commander of the Allied forces

A

Marshall Ferdinand Foch

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35
Q

the Red Baron, a German air ace

A

Frederic von Richthoven

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36
Q

stockbroker who led the War Industries Board

A

Barnard Baruch

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37
Q

Serbian nationalist responsible for assassination of Archduke Ferdinand

A

Gavrilo Princip

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38
Q

Bolshevik leader whose followers overthrew the Russian Czar

A

Vladimir Lenin

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39
Q

Describe trench warfare?

A

They would throw bombs into the other trenches by running through no mans land. Then one side would try to go around and outflank the other side by digging another one farther down but then the enemy would get the same idea until they eventually stopped. Then they started using cannons
Verdun
Petain

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40
Q

What was the Schlieffen Plan? Why did it fail?

A

answer later

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41
Q

Where were the reasons for America’s entry into WWI?

A

To cut off supplies going to Britain, the Germans announced in 1914 that their u-boats would sink without warning any ship found in the waters around Britain. This announcement outraged the US because it violated an international treaty requiring military vessels to reveal their intentions to merchant ships and provide for the safety of the people aboard before sinking the ships. In implementing their policy, the Germans sank the British passenger liner Lusitania in the war zone, killing 1,200, including 128 Americans. In 1916 a U-boat torpedoed the French passenger ship Sussex, injuring several Americans on board. In 1917 British intelligence intercepted a telegram from Arthur Zimmermann, a German official. It proposed to offer the Mexican government its “lost territory in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona” if Mexico sided with Germany in the event that the US entered the war. Furious, many Americans now concluded war with Germany was necessary.

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42
Q

led the American Expeditionary Force; commander of the American troops; also FAILED to capture Pancho Villa

A

General John J. Pershing

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43
Q

the last Czar of Russia

A

Nicholas II

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44
Q

leader of Mexico who was overthrown by Huerta

A

Porfirio Dias

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45
Q

British representative to the Paris Peace Conference

A

David Lloyd-George

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46
Q

Criticism of the war at home was effectively silenced by the -

a) Committee on Public Information
b) Sedition Act
c) Red Scare
d) Palmer raids

A

b) Sedition Act

47
Q

An attempt was made to involve Mexico in WWI with the-

a) Zimmermann telegram
b) Peace Pledge
c) Sussex Pledge
d) U-Boat Pledge

A

a) Zimmermann telegram

48
Q

Who overthrew the Russian government in November of 1917 and established a Communist government there?

a) Czar Nicholas II
b) Georges Clemenceau
c) Vittorio Orlando
d) Vladimir Lenin

A

d) Vladimir Lenin

49
Q

On November 11, 1918, the fighting stopped and the war ended because Germany had finally signed an armistice or -

a) cease-fire
b) peace treaty
c) reparation
d) acknowledgement of guit

A

a) cease-fire

50
Q

Who walked off the job in Seattle in what was the first strike after WWI?

a) shipyard workers
b) the police force
c) hospital workers
d) steel workers

A

a) shipyard workers

51
Q

The French representative at the Paris Peace Conference was -

a) Foch
b) Clemenceau
c) Lloyd-George
d) Pertain

A

b) Clemenceau

52
Q

The right of a people to decide upon their form of government is -

a) democracy
b) republicanism
c) anarchy
d) self-determination

A

d) self-determination

53
Q

The glorification of was is called -

a) militarism
b) nationalism
c) mobilization
d) communism

A

a) militarism

54
Q

Russia removed itself form the war by signing the Treaty of -

a) Paris
b) Versailles
c) Tannenberg
d) Brest Litovsk

A

d) Brest Litovsk

55
Q

The last major German offensive was stopped at the bottle of -

a) Meuse
b) the Marne
c) the Argonne Forest
d) the Rhineland

A

c) the Argonne Forest

56
Q

The _____ was a nation wide panic that arose from the fear that Communists might seize power in the US.

A

Red Scare

57
Q

The assassin of the Austrian Archduke was a member of an organization called the ________

A

Black Hand

58
Q

Oliver Wendell Holmes coined the term _________, as a measure by which free speech could be curbed.

A

clear and present danger

59
Q

Mitchell Palmer was instrumental in establishing a new division of the Justice Department that evolved into the _______

A

FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation

60
Q

The sinking of the _______ was one of the reasons for America’s entry into WWI.

A

Lusitania

61
Q

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria were called

A

Central Powers

62
Q

What country made an offer to the Mexican government proposing that Mexico ally itself with them if the US entered the European war?

a) Bulgaria
b) France
c) Germany
d) Russia

A

c) Germany

63
Q

made any public expression of opposition to the war illegal

A

Sedition Act of 1918

64
Q

created to coordinate the production of war materials

A

War Industries Board

65
Q

African American unit that won the French decoration, Croix de Guerre, for gallantry

A

369th Infantry

66
Q

used to raise money to cover the costs of war

A

Liberty Bonds and Victory Bonds

67
Q

when many African Americans left the South to settle in Northern cities

A

Great Migration

68
Q

The fear of spies and emphasis on patriotism quickly led to the mistreatment of persecution of

a) Irish Americans
b) African Americans
c) Mexican Americans
d) German Americans

A

d) German Americans

69
Q

Realizing a draft was necessary, Congress, with Wilson’s support, created a new system of conscription called

a) selective service
b) local draft boards
c) lotteries
d) selective volunteers

A

a) selective service

70
Q

Early in 1917, what division of the military authorized the enlistment of women to meet its clerical needs?

a) Army
b) Marines
c) Air Force
d) Navy

A

d) Navy

71
Q

a group of Communists

A

Bolsheviks

72
Q

payments for war damages

A

reparations

73
Q

the space between opposing trenches

A

“no-man’s land”

74
Q

World War I resulted in the dissolution of four empires: the Austro-Hugarian Empire, the Russian Empire, the German Empire and the

a) Chinese Empire
b) Slavic Empire
c) Yugoslavian Empire
d) Ottoman Empire

A

d) Ottoman Empire

75
Q

Where did the Americans shatter German defenses and open a hole in their line with the most massive attack in American History -

a) Meuse-Argonne
b) St Mihiel
c) Paris
d) Cantigny

A

a) Meuse-Argonne

76
Q

involves all workers living in a certain location, not just workers in a particular industry

A

general strike

77
Q

formed by the Soviet Union to coordinate the activities of Communist parties in other countries

A

Communist International

78
Q

cost of food, clothing, shelter, and other essentials that people need to survive

A

cost of living

79
Q

special division within the Justice Department that eventually became the Federal Bureau of Investigation

A

General Intelligence Division

80
Q

expelled from the country

A

deported

81
Q

One of the largest strikes in American history began when steel workers went on strike for recognition of their union, higher pay, and

a) medical benefits
b) cost of living raises
c) shorter hours
d) safer working conditions

A

c) shorter hours

82
Q

As strikes erupted across the US in 1919, the fear that Communists, or “reds” as they were called, might seize power led to a nationwide panic known as the -

a) Red Scare
b) Red nativism
c) Red Socialism
d) Communist Scare

A

a) Red Scare

83
Q

Americans often linked radicalism with -

a) nativism
b) progressivism
c) reform programs
d) immigrants

A

d) immigrants

84
Q

Who walked off the job in Boston in what was perhaps the most famous strike of 1919?

a) shipyard workers
b) the police force
c) hospital workers
d) stell workers

A

b) the police force

85
Q

In addition to the soldiers returning from Europe who needed to find employment, many African Americans who had moved North were competing for jobs and housing, which resulted in -

a) new zoning laws
b) race riots
c) new industries
d) cooperation among races

A

b) race riots

86
Q

promise not to sink more merchant ships without warning

A

Sussex Pledge

87
Q

gave patriotic speeches urging support of war effort

A

Four-Minute Men

88
Q

Serbian nationalist group behind the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand

A

Black Hand

89
Q

method of loaning money to the government to pay for war

A

Liberty Bonds

90
Q

spying to acquire government secrets

A

espionage

91
Q

Bolshevik leader

A

Vladimir Lenin

92
Q

Woodrow Wilson sent marines into several Latin American countries to -

a) protect the southwestern border of the US from attack
b) preserve trading rights for American companies in Latin America
c) protect US citizens living in Latin American when civil wars broke out there
d) set up stable democratic government in Latin America

A

d) set up stable democratic government in Latin America

93
Q

President Wilson’s invasion of Veracruz was -

a) opposed in Europe and Latin America
b) support by Britain and Germany
c) applauded by Europeans
d) welcomed by latin Americans

A

a) opposed in Europe and Latin America

94
Q

The event that touched off the first declaration of war in World War I was -

a) the assassination of the archduke of Germany
b) the assassination of the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary
c) the German invasion of Belgium
d) the German invasion of Russia

A

b) the assassination of the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary

95
Q

World War I was the first war in which -

a) African American soldiers were not segregated from the white soldiers
b) women officially served in the armed forces
c) the government officially imposed conscription
d) the military drafted African American men

A

b) women officially served in the armed forces

96
Q

Which of the following innovations best completes the diagram.
What Cause (?) led to Effect: Trench Warfare
a) tanks
b) airplanes
c) rapid-fire machine guns
d) poison gas

A

c) rapid fire machine guns

97
Q

The “Big Four” who attended the peace conference at the end of World War I were the leaders from the United States, Britain, France and -

a) Russia
b) Germany
c) Italy
d) Austria-Hungary

A

c) Italy

98
Q

Woodrow Wilson used Mexico’s refusal to apologize for arresting American sailors in tampico as an excuse to -

a) arrest Mexican sailors currently in US ports
b) deport Mexican citizens in the US back to Mexico
c) attempt to overthrow the Mexican government
d) conduct a series of raids across the border into Mexico

A

c) attempt to overthrow the Mexican government

99
Q

The Triple Alliance included -

a) Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
b) Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia
c) Britain, France and Russia
d) Britain, France and the US

A

d) Britain, France and the US

100
Q

In 1908 the Serbs became furious when -

a) the Ottoman Empire refused them independence
b) Austria-Hungary refused them independence
c) a Slav assassinated their leader
d) Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia

A

d) Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia

101
Q

According to the Zimmermann telegram, if Mexico allied with Germany, Germany would -

a) send troops to support the Huerta government
b) prevent the US from taking control of Mexico
c) help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona
d) help Mexico take control of Central America

A

c) help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico and Arizona

102
Q

According to the Selective Service Act, the order in which men were called to service would be determined by -

a) local draft bonds
b) military headquarters in Washington, DC
c) age, drafting 21 year old first and 30 year olds last
d) lottery

A

d) lottery

103
Q

During World War I, Americans were encouraged to “Hooverize” by -

a) observing Wheatless Mondays
b) observing Heatless Mondays
c) buying Liberty Bonds
d) buying only products necessary to live

A

a) observing Wheatless Mondays

104
Q

“Selling” the war to the American people was the task of -

a) J Edgar Hoover
b) the War Propaganda Board
c) the War Industries Board
d) the Committee on Public Information

A

d) the Committee on Public Information (check this answer)

105
Q

Criticism of the war at home was effectively silenced by -

a) the committee on Public Information
b) the Espionage and Sedition Acts
c) the Red scare
d) the Palmer raids

A

b) the Espionage and Sedition Acts

106
Q

The organization that eventually became the Federal Bureau of Investigation was originally formed to

a) uncover German spies during World War I
b) spread propaganda within the US in support of the war
c) infiltrate unions to head off strikes
d) raid radical headquarters looking for evidence of a Communist conspiracy

A

d) raid radical headquarters looking for evidence of a Communist conspiracy

107
Q

conscription system created during Wilson’s administration

A

Selective service

108
Q

After the Bolsheviks took power, Russia -

a) declared war on Austria-Hungary
b) joined the Allies
c) began to win the war on the eastern front
d) pulled out of the war

A

d) pulled out of the war

109
Q

battles in the air between aircraft with attached machine guns

A

dogfights

110
Q

ORIGINAL position of the United States in World War I

A

neutrality

111
Q

organization proposed to preserve peace and prevent future wars

A

League of Nations

112
Q

No American troop ships were sunk on their way to Europe during World War I, largely due to -

a) radar
b) steel-hulled ships
c) anti-submarine mines
d) the convoy system

A

d) the convoy system

113
Q

The first declaration of war in World War I came after -

a) the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
b) Russia signed a treaty to support Austria
c) Germany invaded Belgium
d) Germany invaded Russia

A

a) the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand

American History II (18 decks)

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