History Flashcards
Who described beaucracy as a rational system
Max Weber
Wrote the first principles of management
Henri Fayil
Fred Taylor suggested what
Pay based on productivity
First business degree
MBA. Based on scienctifc management
What came about in the 70s-90s
That happy workers might not be high performers. Shift from mechanical clock to open sytems
What are some of Fayol’s principles of management?
Specialization of labor, unity of direction, submission of individual preferences, line of authority, Order, fair compensation,
What are some of Fayol’s principles of management?
unity of command, Manager have authority and responsibility to employees, equity, Stability of tenure, teamwork across organization, initiative.
What was the humanistic view on workers?
Theory x: workers were lazy and must be told what to do, theory y people naturally want to work and given the right incentizeves will perform excellent.
What was Fred Taylor’s view on the ideas of a company?
it was management not worker’s idea to come up with idea’s for the company.
The Hawthorne studies found that
a happy worker isn’t always a productive worker. people tend to work better when they are being watched.
What are some trends we see in companies today?
Companies as social movements. Globalization, more remote work
Henri Fayol created what
14 principles of management
Henri fayol’s idea of management was that
productivity could increase by emphasizing organizational structure and human behavior.
What are criticism of scientific management
Not applicable to real work, jobs suck, but difficult for gains in productivity