Histology Of The Heart Flashcards
What is the pericardium
The outer most layer of the heart
What does the pericardium contain
Layer of mesothelial cells resting on a thin layer of fibrous connective tissue
What is the epicardium
It is the adipose connective tissue, vessels and nerves
Where is the epicardium found
Found between the pericardium and the myocardium
What is the myocardium
The thickest layer of the heart
What is the myocardium composed of
Specialised cardiac muscle
Striated
Central nuclei
Branching fibres
Intercalated discs
What do intercalated discs do
They connect adjacent cardiac myocytes
What is found between muscle fibres in the myocardium
Loose fibrous connective tissue
What is involved in the conducting system of the heart
Sinoatrial node
Atrioventricular node
Bundle of his
Purkinje fibres
What is the endocardium
Inner most layer of the heart
What makes up the endocardium
Thin layer of fibrous connective tissue
Endothelial cells
What are valves covered by
Endothelium
What is fibrosa
Dense fibrous connective tissue
What is spongiosa
Loose fibrous connective tissue
What is ventricularis
Collagen and elastic