Histology Of The Heart Flashcards

1
Q

What is the pericardium

A

The outer most layer of the heart

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2
Q

What does the pericardium contain

A

Layer of mesothelial cells resting on a thin layer of fibrous connective tissue

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3
Q

What is the epicardium

A

It is the adipose connective tissue, vessels and nerves

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4
Q

Where is the epicardium found

A

Found between the pericardium and the myocardium

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5
Q

What is the myocardium

A

The thickest layer of the heart

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6
Q

What is the myocardium composed of

A

Specialised cardiac muscle
Striated
Central nuclei
Branching fibres
Intercalated discs

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7
Q

What do intercalated discs do

A

They connect adjacent cardiac myocytes

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8
Q

What is found between muscle fibres in the myocardium

A

Loose fibrous connective tissue

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9
Q

What is involved in the conducting system of the heart

A

Sinoatrial node
Atrioventricular node
Bundle of his
Purkinje fibres

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10
Q

What is the endocardium

A

Inner most layer of the heart

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11
Q

What makes up the endocardium

A

Thin layer of fibrous connective tissue
Endothelial cells

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12
Q

What are valves covered by

A

Endothelium

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13
Q

What is fibrosa

A

Dense fibrous connective tissue

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14
Q

What is spongiosa

A

Loose fibrous connective tissue

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15
Q

What is ventricularis

A

Collagen and elastic

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16
Q

Is cardiac muscle voluntary or involuntary

A

Involuntary

17
Q

What are specialised extensions of the endocardium

A

Valves

18
Q

What is this showing

A

Pericardium

19
Q

What is this showing

A

Myocardium

20
Q

What are the arrows pointing to

A

Endocardium