HIST 1 Endocrine Organs

Question 1

Endocrine Organs?

Answer 1

Question 2

Endocrine versus Nervous system

both influence what?

differ by?

Nervous system does this by?

Endocrine system does this by?

how do they act? faster? slower?

some neurons secrete?

Answer 2

Question 3

Classes of hormones?

(3)

what is each types chemical makeup?

which is the largest class?

Answer 3

Question 4

Controlling hormonal release

3 main stimuli?

the release is controlled or stimulated by?

Answer 4

Question 5

endocrine gland organization

type of cells?

arranged in?

derived from?

vascularized?

Answer 5

Question 6

Hypothalamus

Primary site where?

location

is below? behind? and surrounding?

responsible for?

Answer 6

Question 7

Pituitary gland also called?

located where?

shape? housed within?

connected to?

how?

partitioned structurally and functionally into?

Answer 7

Question 8

Direct targets of hypothalamic hormones

directly influences? (3)

how does the hypothalamus influence these?

Answer 8

Question 9

indirect targets of hypothalamic hormones

type of hormone?

act on what? inhibit or stimulate?

organs or cells stimulated by these? (5) maybe plus 1

Answer 9

melanocytes

Question 10

pituitary origin

(embryology)

what happens by 3 weeks?

by 8 weeks?

this joins what?

what does the infundibulum form?

what forms the rest of the pituitary?

different hormones at what weeks?

Answer 10

Question 11

anatomy of the pituitary

anterior pituitary constitutes how much of the gland?

comprised of what cells?

controlled by?

posterior comprised of? from?

these carry?

Answer 11

Question 12

the lower middle black bar is a remnant of?

Answer 12

Question 13

major cell types in anterior pituitary?

(5)

S- secrete?

T- secrete?

C- secrete?

G- secrete?

M- secrete?

Answer 13

Question 14

what is the name of this whole structure?

cells?

top bar? produces?

2nd?

3rd?

4th?

Answer 14

Question 15

tissue?

located where?

in adults?

function?

2 features? epithelium?

frequently has what?

Answer 15

Question 16

Answer 16

Question 17

tissue?

continuous with? via?

consists of? (black bars)

Answer 17

Question 18

tissue?

does what?

what two portions?

NP- also called? part of?

connecting? consists of?

AP- location? form?

consists of what type of cells? arranged in?

Answer 18

pars tuberalis?

Question 19

blood supply to hypophysis?

what is this? (a ps)

what is the steps in the pathway from hypothalamus

to general circulation? (through blood supply)

(5)

Answer 19

blood supply to hypophysis: hypothalamo-Hypophyseal portal system

Question 20

posterior pituitary gland

what tract for release?

hormones?

steps for release? what blood supply is used?

(4)

Answer 20

Question 21

pituitary disorders

(2)

cause of each?

what determines type of growth?

Answer 21

Question 22

tissue?

what is it?

shape? size?

role in?

covered with?

synthesizes?

consists of what histo?

CG- what is this? located? show up when? important?

Answer 22

Question 23

thyroid anatomy and blood supply

shape?

location? (below? anterior to?)

blood supply is from?

general regions?

Answer 23

left lobe, isthmus, right lobe of thyroid gland

Question 24

tissue?

characterized by structures called? these consist of what cells? (type of epithelium)?

surrounding?

this contains?

only gland that does what? these hormones functions?

Answer 24

Question 25

thyroid hormone synthesis and turnover generated and stored where? as? synthesized where? then what modification? what happens at the apical surface? this forms? what hormone allows release of thyroid hormones? how? released where?

Answer 25

Question 26

cell? lie where? secrete? when? what action does this have? how? (3)

Answer 26

Question 27

hypothalamic-anterior pituitary-thyroid axis what type of feedback? starting with a stimulus (low body heat) explain what would happen?

Answer 27

Question 28

Thyroid pathologies (3) G- what is it? symptoms? more common in? H- what is it? symptoms? Go- what is it? caused by?

Answer 28

Question 29

top picture lower black bar/ upper middle lower picture. lay where? release? how many? major importance in regulating what? blood supply?

Answer 29

Question 30

parathyroid cell types? c- release? when secreted? stops when? O- function?

Answer 30

Question 31

Calcium regulation by PTH When blood level is lower than what? what gland releases what into? this regulates Ca how? (4) when blood calcium increases?

Answer 31

Question 32

right side is hormone secreted left side is anatomy what gland? divided into what? (2)

Answer 32

Question 33

Answer 33

Question 34

Adrenal cortex color? due to? what is secreted here? vital? 3 zones? ZG- releases? influences? big example? this is in response to? ZF- releases? influences? released under control of? example? works on? ZR- releases? influence?

Answer 34

Question 35

Adrenal medulla location? consists of what cells primarily? what is this the target of? when stimulated what happens? these do what?

Answer 35

Question 36

two types of cells? which is larger? granules? more electron dense?

Answer 36

Question 37

suprarenal gland syndromes (2) A- is what? what drops? causes? C- due to? characterized by? symptoms?

Answer 37

Question 38

organ? makes up most of the gland? aids in? organized into what structures? other function? organized into? located where?

Answer 38

Question 39

endocrine pancreas pancreatic hormones help with? type of cells? A- secrete? when? stims? B- secrete? when? causes? D- secrete? this does what? stimed by? F- secrete? which does what?

Answer 39

Question 40

pancreatic blood supply (2)

Answer 40

Question 41

other endocrine organs/cells? (6) what does each release G, H, GT, P, K, S

Answer 41