HIPERCOLESTEROLEMIA FAMILIAR Flashcards

1
Q

La hipercolesterolemia familiar incrementa el riesgo de:
Cuantas veces más?

A

Enfermedad aterosclerotica temprana de 3-13 veces mas

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2
Q

La hipercolesterolemia familiar tiene una herencia de tipo autonómica __

A

Dominante

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3
Q

Prevalencia de hipercolesterolemia familiar

A

En homocigotos 1/1,000,000

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4
Q

Forma mas común de hipercolesterolemia familiar

A

LDLR
1/500

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5
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas cabeza/cuello en hipercolesterolemia familiar

A

Arco corneal o gerotoxon
Xantelasma

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6
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas cardiovasculares en hipercolesterolemia familiar

A

Enfermedad coronaria

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7
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas dermatológicas en hipercolesterolemia familiar

A

Xantomas tendinosas
Xantomas planares

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8
Q

Factores de riesgo hipercolesterolemia familiar

A

Edad avanzada
Niveles altos de colesterol total LDL
Niveles bajos de HDL
Diabetes melitus
HTA
Hombre
Fumador
Síndrome metabólico
Historia familia
Enfermedad cardiaca prematura

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9
Q

Diagnóstico hipercolesterolemia familiar

A

-LDL >190mg/dL heterocigoto
-LDL >500 sin tratamiento o >300mg/dL con tratamiento homocigotos
-Xantomas
-AHF cardiovasculares
-Hombres <55
-Mujeres <60
-Ambos padres >190mg/dL

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10
Q

Tabla de diagnostico hipercolesterolemia familiar

A

Definitiva >8
Probable 6-8
Posible 3-5
Improbable <3

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11
Q

Manejo hipercolesterolemia familiar:

A

Ultrasonido carotídeo
Índice tobillo-brazo
ECO
Biomarcadores

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12
Q

Tratamiento hipercolesterolemia familiar en heterocigotos:

A

Cambios de estilo de vida
Terapia farmacológica

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13
Q

Tratamiento farmacológico en hipercolesterolemia familiar para homocigotos

A

Lomitapide
Mipomerson
Inhibidor PCSKA-Evolocumab

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