Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Year 1 NSF > Hindlimb and Integument > Flashcards

Hindlimb and Integument Flashcards

1
Q

What are the regions of the hindlimb?

A

Gluteal, Thigh- hip/stilfe, Politeal, Crus- stilfe/tarsus, Pes- metatarsal and digits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the bones that make up the hindlimb?

A

Sacrum, pelvis, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges, digits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is ventral refered to as in the hind limb?

A

Plantar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What 4 bones make up the pelvis?

A

Ishium, acetabulum, ilium, pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the large hole in the pelvis called?

A

Obturator foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the sacro-iliac joint?

A

Where the pelvis and vertebrae are fused in a dog 3 sacral vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What do all bones of the pelvis lack?

A

Medullary cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where are the primary centres of ossification the pelvis?

A

Ilium, ishium, pubis and acetabular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where are the secondary centres of ossification in the pelvis?

A

Dorsal iliac crest, tuber ischium, ishiatic arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where are the centres of ossification in the femur?

A

Head, greater trochanter, body, distal epiphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What nerve passes through the obturator foramen?

A

Obturator nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What ligament fills the acetabular notch?

A

Transverse ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where does the patella sit?

A

In the trochlear groove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where doe the fabellae sit?

A

Popliteal fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the nerves for the lumbosacral plexus?

A

L5, L6, L7, S1, S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do ventral branches of the spinal nerves supply?

A

Lumbosacral plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What 4 peripheral nerves emerge from the spinal nerves?

A

Gluteals, Obturator, Femoral, Sciatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What can be palpated in a dogs pelvis?

A

Dorsal iliac crest, tuber sacrale, tuber coxae, tuber ishium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Name the abductors of the hindlimb?

A

Gluteal muscles- superficial, middle, deep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the origins and insertions of the gluteal muscles?

A

O- sacrum and gluteal surface

I- Greater trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What nerve innervates the gluteal muscles?

A

Gluteal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the adductors of the hindlimb?

A

GAPE, Gracilis, adductor, pectineus, external obturator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the origin and insertion of the the gracilis?

A

O- ventral surface of pelvis

I- tibia and calcaneus (common calcanean tendon)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What nerve innervates all the hindlimb adductors?

A

Obturator nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What is the origin and insertion of the adductor?
O- ventral surface of pelvis | I- medial limb
26
What is the origin and insertion of the pectineus?
O- ventral pelvis | I- femur
27
Name all the limb protractors/ hip flexors
Tensor fascia latte, iliopsoas, sartorious, rectus femoris
28
What is the origin and insertion of the tensor fascia latae?
O- ilium | I- fascia latae
29
What nerve innervates the tensor fascia latae?
Gluteal nerve
30
What is the origin and insertion of the iliopsoas muscle?
O-lumbar vertebrae and ilium | I- lesser trochanter
31
What innervates the iliopsoas?
Femoral nerve
32
What is the origin and insertion of the sartorius?
O- ilium | I- femur, tibial tuberosity (via patella ligament)
33
What limp protractor has 4 heads?
Rectus femoris
34
What are the origins and insertions of the rectus femoris?
O- Ilium | I- tibial tuberosity
35
What innervates the rectus femoris?
The femoral nerve
36
What muscle retracts the limb?
Bicep femoris
37
What is the insertion and origin of the biceps femoris?
O- tuber ishium | I-fascia latae, calcaneus
38
What are the components of the stifle?
Fermur, tibia, fibula and patella
39
What components of the stifle articulate?
Femur and tibia, femur and patella, femoral and tibial condyles
40
What are the meniscus in the stifle?
Lateral and medial wedge, c-shaped cartilage
41
Where does the meniscus of the stifle attach?
tibial condyles
42
How are the meniscus held in place, sta/bilised and held on to femur
Held- menisco-tibial ligament Stabilised- transverse Femur- femoral ligamamenr
43
Where do the two collateral ligaments of the stifle attach?
medial epicondyle- tibia | Lateral epicondyle - fibula and tibia
44
Where does the caudal cruciate ligament attach?
intercodylar eminence to intercondylar fossa
45
Where does the cranial cruciate ligament attach?
intercoylar eminence to medial lateral condyle
46
What supports the patella?
Medial and lateral trochlear ridges and lateral and medial femoro-patella ligaments
47
What happens to the patella during extension and flexion?
Extension- move proximal | Flexion- moves distally
48
What bones comprise the tarsus?
Tarsal bones in three rows
49
What bones make up the proximal, middle and distal row of the tarsus?
Proximal- talus and calcaneus Middle- central and IV Distal I,II,III,IV
50
What two species have all bones present in the tarsus?
Dogs and pigs
51
What is the location of the calcaneus and talus in the tarsus?
Calcaneus- lateral and plantar | Talus- medial and dorsal
52
What is the medial projection of the calcaneus called and what passes over it?
Sustenaculum Deep digital flexor tendon
53
How many centres of ossification do all the bones of the tarsus have?
All have single except calcaneus
54
What are the 4 inter tarsal joints?
tarso-crural, proximal intertarsal joint, distal intertarsal joint, tarso-metatarsal joint
55
What bones articulate at the torso-crural joint?
Talus with tibia and fibula
56
What bones articulate at proximal intertarsal joint?
talus and calcaneus with the central and IV
57
What bones articulate in the distal intertarsal joint?
Central with I,II,III
58
What bones articulate in the tarso-metatarsal joint?
Distal row and metatarsal bones
59
Where does the tarsus joint capsule extend?
Proximally between tibia and fibula | Distally between metatarsal bones
60
What collateral ligaments support the tarsus?
Long lateral, long medial, short
61
Where do the long lateral/medial and short collateral ligaments run?
Lateral- fibula to 5th MT Medial- tibia to 2nd MT Short- bone to bone
62
What other non collateral ligament supports tarsus?
Plantar ligament- calcaneus to metatarsal
63
Which tarsus joint has the most movement?
Tarso-crural
64
Name all the stifle extensors
Sartorius, Quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius)
65
Name all stifle flexors
Biceps femoris, semitendinosus, gastronemius
66
What are the origins and insertions of the quadriceps?
``` rectus femoris O- ilium Vastus lateralis O- lateral femur Vastus medialis O- medial femur Vastus intermedius O-cranial femur I- all tibial tuberosity via patella ligament ```
67
What nerve innervates the quadriceps?
Femoral nerve
68
What is the insertion and origin of the sartorius?
O- crest of ilium/ ventral Iliac spine | I- patella/tibial tuberosity
69
What are the origin and insertion of the biceps femoris?
O-ishium | I- fascia latae/ calcaneus
70
What is the Innervation of the sartorius?
femoral nerve
71
What innervates the biceps femoris?
Sciatic nerve
72
What are the origin and insertion os the semitendinosis?
O- ishium | I- tibia/calcaneus
73
What innervates the semitendionsus?
Sciatic nerve
74
What is the origin and insertion of the semimembranosus?
O-ishium | I-femur/tibia
75
What innervates the semimembranosus?
Sciatic nerve
76
What is the Gastrocnemius origin and insertion?
O- caudal femur | I- calcaneus
77
What innervates gastrocnemius?
Tibial nerve

Year 1 NSF (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions