HIGH YIELD Flashcards

1
Q

pes plants foot types?

A

everted calcaneus
abducted forefoot
collapse of medial column

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2
Q

causes of flexible flatfoot?

A

compensated FF varus

compensated flexible FF valgus

compensated equinus

os tibiale externum

talipes calcaneovalgus

vertical talus/convex pes valgus

metadductus

hip anteversion

internal femoral torsion

hip retroversion

internal tibial torsion

genu valgum

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3
Q

1 reason for kids to have flat feet?

A

compensated equinus

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4
Q

what is this compensated equinus?

the most common in ped patients

A

congenital equinus

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5
Q

what is this compensated equinus?

seen in cerebral palsy

A

Spastic equinus

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6
Q

what is this compensated equinus?

rare in kids

A

Osseous equinus

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7
Q

what is this compensated equinus?

kid hasn’t walked enough yet for this to happen

A

Acquired equinus

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8
Q

PT can’t supinate the STJ as well, leading to flatfoot due to?

A

os tibiale externum

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9
Q

Deformity includes… (not a medially placed cuboid)

Dorsally dislocated navicular
Plantarflexed talus (severe)
Abducted talar neck
Calcaneal equinus
FF dorsiflexion
Rearfoot abduction
Contracture of triceps surae, dorsal ligaments, dorsal tendons
A

Vertical Talus/Convex Pes Valgus

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10
Q

Best seen on a stress plantarflexion lateral view xray?

A

Vertical Talus/Convex Pes Valgus

Diagnosis is made when 1st met can’t be brought into alignment w/ talus

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11
Q

types of metadductus?

metadductus angle:
birth
18 months
adult

A

rigid/semi rigid
flexible
severe metadductus

> 25 degrees
20 degrees
10 degrees

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