HIGH YIELD Flashcards
pes plants foot types?
everted calcaneus
abducted forefoot
collapse of medial column
causes of flexible flatfoot?
compensated FF varus
compensated flexible FF valgus
compensated equinus
os tibiale externum
talipes calcaneovalgus
vertical talus/convex pes valgus
metadductus
hip anteversion
internal femoral torsion
hip retroversion
internal tibial torsion
genu valgum
1 reason for kids to have flat feet?
compensated equinus
what is this compensated equinus?
the most common in ped patients
congenital equinus
what is this compensated equinus?
seen in cerebral palsy
Spastic equinus
what is this compensated equinus?
rare in kids
Osseous equinus
what is this compensated equinus?
kid hasn’t walked enough yet for this to happen
Acquired equinus
PT can’t supinate the STJ as well, leading to flatfoot due to?
os tibiale externum
Deformity includes… (not a medially placed cuboid)
Dorsally dislocated navicular Plantarflexed talus (severe) Abducted talar neck Calcaneal equinus FF dorsiflexion Rearfoot abduction Contracture of triceps surae, dorsal ligaments, dorsal tendons
Vertical Talus/Convex Pes Valgus
Best seen on a stress plantarflexion lateral view xray?
Vertical Talus/Convex Pes Valgus
Diagnosis is made when 1st met can’t be brought into alignment w/ talus
types of metadductus?
metadductus angle:
birth
18 months
adult
rigid/semi rigid
flexible
severe metadductus
> 25 degrees
20 degrees
10 degrees