GESTATION

Question 1

the first trimester is how many weeks?

Answer 1

embryonic period-10 weeks

fetal period-11-16 weeks

Question 2

second trimester is how many weeks?

Answer 2

17-28 weeks

Question 3

third trimester is how many weeks?

Answer 3

29-40 weeks

Question 4

absence of entire limb

Answer 4

amelia

Question 5

absence of part of a limb

Answer 5

meromelia

Question 6

absence of digits

Answer 6

phocomelia

Question 7

lobster claw deformity

Answer 7

adactyly

Question 8

extra digits

Answer 8

polydactyly

Question 9

fusion of digits

Answer 9

syndactyly

Question 10

types of genes that affect the fetal growth and differentiation?

types of actions?

Answer 10

structural and regulatory

structural

• housekeeping
• cell typing
• cell specific

reg
-bind to DNA and regulate sequences of expression of other structural genes

*autocrine, paracrine, endocrine

Question 11

what are the local growth disturbances?

Answer 11

anomalies
deformities
dysplasia and dysgenic changes
malformations

Question 12

what is this local growth disturbance?

quantitative or positional deviations from normal

Answer 12

anomalies

Question 13

what is this local growth disturbance?

changes in form related to mechanical pressure

Answer 13

deformities

Question 14

what is this local growth disturbance?

related to disturbed histogenesis of affected organs

Answer 14

dysplasia and dysgenic changes

Question 15

what is this local growth disturbance?

developmental changes presenting structure that are not present in normal individuals

Answer 15

malformations

Question 16

labor is how many stages?

Answer 16

3 stages

first stage
early labor
active labor

second stage
third stage

Question 17

abnormal birth process?

Answer 17

cord around neck
prolapsed cord
shoulder dystocia
breech

Question 18

3 major factors guide to brain development?

Answer 18

myelination
synaptogenesis
plasticity

Question 19

major reflexes present at birth?

Answer 19

root
suck
moro
tonic neck
palmar grasp
babinski
strep/placing