Herpes Genital Flashcards

1
Q

Principal vía de propagación del herpes genital

A

contacto sexual

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2
Q

El herpes genital es una enfermedad de transmisión sexual ulcerosa causada por el virus de

A

herpes simple

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3
Q

Produce la enfermedad del herpes genital el cual causa vesículas y después úlceras genitales.

A

VHS 2

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4
Q

El virus de herpes genital es más común en ___ entre 15 y 49 años

A

mujeres

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5
Q

Factores de riesgo del herpes genital

A

ser mujer

múltiples parejas sexuales

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6
Q

Virus del herpes que produce herpes labial que puede extenderse a zona genital por sexo oral

A

VHS-1

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7
Q

Cuadro clínico del herpes genital

A
dolor o picazón
protuberancias rojas pequeñas
ampollas blancas diminutas
costras
úlceras
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8
Q

Diagnóstico para herpes genital

A

evaluación clínica
cultivo y PCR
pruebas serológicas

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9
Q

Diagnóstico diferencial para herpes genital

A

VPH

verrugas genitales

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10
Q

¿Cómo prevenir el herpes genital?

A

abstinencia

uso de condón

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11
Q

Tratamiento médico para el herpes genital

A

aciclovir

valacivlovir

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12
Q

Efectos adversos del tratamiento para herpes genital

A
náusea
vómito
diarrea
cefalea
exantema
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13
Q

Es probable que el herpes vuelva a aparecer (verdadero/falso)

A

verdadero

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14
Q

El tratamiento para herpes genital debe darse de manera

A

oral

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15
Q

Tiempo de incubación del herpes genital

A

3 a 21 días

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