Candidiasis/Balanitis Flashcards

1
Q

Es la inflamación del glande del pene.

A

balanitis

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2
Q

Infección causada por patógenos oportunistas del género Candida, de tipo fúngica.

A

candidiasis

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3
Q

Grupos de mayor riesgo para presentar candidiasis balanitis

A

<4 años

hombres no circuncidados

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4
Q

Factores de riesgo para presentar balanitis por candidiasis

A
mala higiene
obesidad
DM
inmunocomprometidos
ETS
sensibilidad a irritantes químicos
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5
Q

Etiología de balanitis por candidiasis

A

Acumulación de esmegma debajo del surco balanoprepucial o debajo del prepucio (por higiene deficiente).

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6
Q

Es una colección de células epiteliales descamadas y material sebáceo.

A

esmegmas

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7
Q

Dolor y dificultad para retraer el prepucio

A

fimosis

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8
Q

Cuadro clínico de balanitis

A
inflamación
prurito 
lesiones eritematosas
exudado blanquecino maloliente
llagas en el prepucio
dispareunia
disuria
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9
Q

Diagnóstico para balanitis

A

clínica

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10
Q

Estudio de laboratorio útil para balanitis por candidiasis

A

cultivo en agar Sabouraud

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11
Q

Complicaciones de la balanitis

A

lesiones ulcerativas
fimosis
estenosis uretral

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12
Q

Tratamiento médico para balanitis

A

higiene local
esteroide tópico (clotrimazol o miconazol)
fluconazol vía oral

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13
Q

Medidas de prevención para balanitis

A

higiene adecuada
relaciones sexuales protegidas
evitar uso de perfumes, lociones, etc
control de dieta

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