Hepatocarcinomul Flashcards

1
Q

Ce este Hepatocarcinomul?

A

HCC se defineste ca tumora maligna cu punct de plecare hepatocelular

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2
Q

Care sunt factorii de risc implicati in aparitia HCC?

A

Ciroza de orice etiologie
Infectia virala B sau C (hepatitele cronice)
Consumul de alcool
SHNA
Factori genetici
Substante cancerigene

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3
Q

Ciroza hepatica este considerata o precanceroza. A\F

A

A

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4
Q

Care sunt etapele dezvoltarii HHC?

A

nodul de regenerare-nodul de regenerare cu displazie-HCCmic-HCC manifest

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5
Q

Care sunt simptomele care apar in HCC?

A

durere in hipocondrul drept
astenie
anorexie
febra
scadere in greutate

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6
Q

Ce se deceleaza la examenul obiectiv in cazul HCC?

A

Hepatomegalie dura,neregulata,uneori sensibila
Modificari date de ciroza
Manifestari date de extinderea tumorii sau a metastazelor

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7
Q

Cand se suspicioneaza aparitia unui HCC peste o ciroza?

A

-ascita refractara la tratament
-aparitia si accentuarea icterului
-HDS variceala repetitiva
-agravarea EH

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8
Q

Cu ce alte afectiuni se face diagnosticul in HCC?

A

-metastaze hepatice
-noduli de regenerare sau noduli displazici
-colangiocarcinom
-leziuni benigne

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9
Q

complicatiile HCC

A

-ruptura tumorii cu hemorgie intraperitoneala
-invazia venei porte si agravarea HT portale
-invazia CBP sau a CBIH cu agravarea icterului
-invazia venelor suprahepatice
-aparitia complicatiilor cirozei

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10
Q

De ce depinde prognosticul HCC?

A

marimea tumorii
rata de crestere
stadiul cirozei
bolile asociate

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11
Q

tratamentul HCC

A

mijloace profilactice
mijloace curative
mijloace paleative

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