Heparin Flashcards
1
Q
Heparin
Class
A
Anti-coagulant
2
Q
Heparin
Mechanism of Action
A
Direct inhibitor of thrombin
3
Q
Heparin
Indications
A
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), pulmonary embolism
4
Q
Heparin
Contraindications
A
Should not be used unless medically necessary, active bleeding, recent trauma, known hypersensitivity to the drug or to beef or pork products.
5
Q
Heparin
Side Effects
A
Confusion, edema, fever, bruising, bleeding complications
6
Q
Heparin
Adult Dosage
Loading
A
60 units/kg (max 4,000 units IV)
7
Q
Heparin
Adult Dosage
Maintenance
A
12 units/kg/hr (max 1,000 units/hr)
8
Q
Heparin
Pediatric
A
50 units/kg followed by infusion
9
Q
Heparin
Onset
A
Immediate
10
Q
Heparin
Duration
A
4-6 hours
11
Q
Heparin
Special Considérations
A
Heparin is a powerful anticoagulant that requires vigilance after administration.
