Heart Lab Flashcards

1
Q

What are the parts of the stethoscope?

A

ear tips, binaural, binaural spring, tubing, bell, and diaphragm

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2
Q

What is the difference between the bell and the diaphragm?

A

The bell is the thicker part, the diaphragm is what comes in contact with the skin

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3
Q

Where do you hear the pulmonary valve?

A

upper left chest

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4
Q

Where do you hear the aortic valve?

A

upper right chest

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5
Q

where do you hear the tricuspid valve?

A

lower right chest

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6
Q

where do you hear the mitral valve?

A

lower left chest

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7
Q

what happens at the p wave?

A

atrial depolarization

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8
Q

what happens at the qrs complex?

A

ventricular depolarization

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9
Q

What happens at the T wave?

A

ventricular repolarization

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10
Q

what happens at the PR interval?

A

delay so ventricles can fill

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11
Q

what happens at the ST interval?

A

beginning of ventricle repolarization, should be flat

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12
Q

what does S1 correspond to?

A

AV valves closing

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13
Q

what does S2 correspond to?

A

SL valves closing

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14
Q

what is a murmur?

A

abnormal gurgling sound
indicating a valve disorder

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15
Q

what is the equation for stroke volume?

A

SV= EDV-ESV

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16
Q

what is the equation for cardiac output?

A

SV x HR