Heart As A Pump Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

There are ___ valves between veins and atria

A

No

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2
Q

Action potentials spontaneously generated by ___ node pacemaker cells are the driving force for blood flow

A

SA

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3
Q

What is the polarization done by atrial contraction

A

Depolarization

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4
Q

What is the polarization done by atrial relaxation

A

Repolarization

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5
Q

What is the polarization done by ventricular contraction

A

Depolarization

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6
Q

What is the polarization done by ventricular relaxation

A

Repolarization

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7
Q

Is systole or diastole the result of depolarization

A

Systole

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8
Q

Is systole or diastole the result of repolarization

A

Diastole

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9
Q

What is the following:
Atria contract at the end of ventricular filling to “tops up” the almost full ventricles

A

Atrial systole

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10
Q

What is the following:
Close AV valves
Isovolumetric contraction
Rapid ejection and reduced ejection

A

Ventricular systole

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11
Q

What is the following: in ventricular systole
Mitral valve in the L heart and tricuspid valve in the R heart

A

Close AV valve

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12
Q

What is the following: in ventricular systole
Aortic and pulmonary valves open when ventricular pressures exceed the pressure in aorta and pulmonary artery

A

Isovolumetric contraction

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13
Q

What is the following: in ventricular systole
Aortic and pulmonary valves close at the end of ejection due to the back flow of blood in aorta and pulmonary artery demarcates the end of ventricular systole and the beginning of ventricular diastole

A

Rapid ejection and reduced ejection

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14
Q

What is the following:
Isovolumetric relaxation
Rapid and reduced ventricular filling (diastasis)

A

Ventricular diastole

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15
Q

What is the following: in ventricular diastole
Mitral valve and tricuspid valve open when ventricular pressures fall below atrial pressures

A

Isovolumetric relaxation

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16
Q

What is the following: in ventricular diastole
Diastasis persists until the SA node cells initiate an atrial action potential, which initiates another atrial contraction

A

Rapid and reduced ventricular filling