ECG Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The “+” and “-“ signs __ ____ necessarily correspond to the orentitation of the dipoles created in the heart

A

Do not

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2
Q

What measures the voltage from the right forelimb electrode compared with the average voltage from the other 2 limb electrodes?

A

aVR

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3
Q

What measures the voltage from the left forelimb electrode compared with the average voltage from the other 2 limb electrodes?

A

aVL

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4
Q

What measures the voltage from the left hind limb electrode compared with the average voltage from the other 2 limb electrodes?

A

aVF

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5
Q

What wave of corresponds to atrial depolarization?

A

P wave

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6
Q

What wave corresponds to depolarization that spreads from left to right across the interventricular septum?

A

Q wave

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7
Q

What type of depolarization and wave is the following:
There would be a positive voltage in the left forelimb compared with the right forelimb?

A

Atrial depolarization- P wave

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8
Q

What type of depolarization is the following:
NOT detected by ECG

A

Atrial repolarization

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9
Q

What type of depolarization and wave is the following:
First phase usually causes a small voltage difference between the left and right forelimb, with the left being slightly negative composted with the right?

A

Inter ventricular septum depolarization- Q wave

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10
Q

What type of depolarization and wave is the following:
Corresponds to outward-spreading action potential in both ventricles?

A

Ventricular depolarization- R wave

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11
Q

What type of depolarization and wave is the following:
Corresponds to the end of depolarization in both ventricles?

A

Depolarization of ventricular base- S wave

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12
Q

What type of depolarization and wave is the following:
As depolarization finishes spreading outward through the wall of both ventricles, the voltage in the left forelimb compared with the right forelimb returns to 0 and becomes slightly negative for a few milliseconds?

A

Depolarization of ventricular base- S wave

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13
Q

What type of repolarization and wave is the following:
Corresponds to repolarization of both ventricles

A

Ventricular repolarization- T wave

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14
Q

What type of repolarization and wave is the following:
Pattern is NOT predictable
Has positive and negative waves

A

Ventricular repolarization- T wave

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15
Q

What type of repolarization and wave is the following:
Common pattern: repolarization spreads inward through the walls of both ventricles, the outermost portion of the ventricular wall is the last ventricular tissue to depolarize but first to repolarize?

A

Positive T wave- ventricular repolarization

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16
Q

What type of repolarization and wave is the following:
Proceeds in the same direction as depolarization which creates =

A

Negative T wave- ventricular repolarization