ECG Part 1 Flashcards
The “+” and “-“ signs __ ____ necessarily correspond to the orentitation of the dipoles created in the heart
Do not
What measures the voltage from the right forelimb electrode compared with the average voltage from the other 2 limb electrodes?
aVR
What measures the voltage from the left forelimb electrode compared with the average voltage from the other 2 limb electrodes?
aVL
What measures the voltage from the left hind limb electrode compared with the average voltage from the other 2 limb electrodes?
aVF
What wave of corresponds to atrial depolarization?
P wave
What wave corresponds to depolarization that spreads from left to right across the interventricular septum?
Q wave
What type of depolarization and wave is the following:
There would be a positive voltage in the left forelimb compared with the right forelimb?
Atrial depolarization- P wave
What type of depolarization is the following:
NOT detected by ECG
Atrial repolarization
What type of depolarization and wave is the following:
First phase usually causes a small voltage difference between the left and right forelimb, with the left being slightly negative composted with the right?
Inter ventricular septum depolarization- Q wave
What type of depolarization and wave is the following:
Corresponds to outward-spreading action potential in both ventricles?
Ventricular depolarization- R wave
What type of depolarization and wave is the following:
Corresponds to the end of depolarization in both ventricles?
Depolarization of ventricular base- S wave
What type of depolarization and wave is the following:
As depolarization finishes spreading outward through the wall of both ventricles, the voltage in the left forelimb compared with the right forelimb returns to 0 and becomes slightly negative for a few milliseconds?
Depolarization of ventricular base- S wave
What type of repolarization and wave is the following:
Corresponds to repolarization of both ventricles
Ventricular repolarization- T wave
What type of repolarization and wave is the following:
Pattern is NOT predictable
Has positive and negative waves
Ventricular repolarization- T wave
What type of repolarization and wave is the following:
Common pattern: repolarization spreads inward through the walls of both ventricles, the outermost portion of the ventricular wall is the last ventricular tissue to depolarize but first to repolarize?
Positive T wave- ventricular repolarization