Gustation Flashcards

1
Q

Where are most of the taste buds distributed in ruminants?

A

Basis of tongue

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2
Q

Where are most of the taste buds distributed in dogs?

A

Tip

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3
Q

Where are most of the taste buds distributed in birds?

A

Poorly developed

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4
Q

What type of receptor cells are taste receptor cells?

A

Secondary

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5
Q

Which taste is from foods such as tomatoes, meat, cheese, soda sauce, flavor enchancers?

A

Umami

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6
Q

What are the 5 tastes?

A

Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami

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7
Q

Receptors for salty and sour are ______

A

Inotropic

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8
Q

Receptors for sweet, bitter, and umami are __________

A

Metabotropic

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9
Q

What binds to heat-sensitive channels?

A

Capsaicin

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10
Q

What is used in cremes for muscle pains, strains, etc?

A

Capsaicin

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11
Q

Which animals do not have highly sensitive salt receptors?

A

Dogs

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12
Q

Which animals have a strong predilection for salty?

A

Ruminants

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13
Q

Which cranial nerves have afferent fibers that synapse with neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract that reach the thalamus and project to the cerebral cortex?

A

VII (facial)
IX (glossopharyngeal)

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14
Q

What type of receptors do sweet use?

A

G-protein coupled receptors

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