Heart And Respiratory System

Question 1

Non modifiable major risk factor for ATH

Answer 1

Increasing age
Male gender
Familly history
Genetic abnormalities

Question 2

Most Mis are caused by

Answer 2

Acute coronary artery thrombosis

Question 3

What are the 2 forms of MIs

Answer 3

1-Nontransmural (subendocardial) : involving less than half of myocardial thickness, the inner half

2-Transmural: involving entire or almost entire thickness of myocardium

Question 4

Isolated right ventricle infarcts occurs in how many cases

Answer 4

Occurs in only 1-3%

Question 5

80% cause of Pneumonia

Answer 5

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Question 6

4 stages of lobar pneumonia

Answer 6

Congestion
Red hepatization
Gray hepatization
Resolution

Question 7

Lung adenocarcinoma marker

Answer 7

TTF-1 or mucin

Question 8

Squamous cell carcinoma marker

Answer 8

P40 or p63

Question 9

Asbestosis

Answer 9

Pulmonary fibrosis caused by asbestos

Question 10

Survival rates in lung cancer stage III and IV

Answer 10

13 to 1%

Question 11

Stage IV of lung cancer

Answer 11

Any T any N

M1 : distant metastases including separate nodule in a different lobe

Question 12

Lung cancer paraneoplastic symptoms

Answer 12

Dermatomyositis
Acanthosis nigricans
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Peripheral neuropathies

Question 13

Sweets syndrome is associted with and cest quoi ?

Answer 13

Associated with squamous cell carcinoma

Neutrophilic dermatoses

Question 14

Which cancer have the highest frequency of weight loss

Answer 14

Pancreatic and gastric cancer

Question 15

Most frequent subtype of adenocarcinoma

Answer 15

80% are MIXED (acinar,papillary, solid types)

Question 16

Lepidic adenocarcinoma

Answer 16

Atypical neoplastic cells growing along the surface of alveolar walls

Question 17

STAS tumor spread through air spaces

Answer 17

Adenocarcinoma

Question 18

Most common sources of metastatic tumors to lung

Answer 18

1-Breast

2-Colon

Question 19

Major cause of death in cancer patient

Answer 19

Infection (36%)

Question 20

Most common tumor of adult heart

Answer 20

Myxoma

Question 21

Set of biomarkers for lung cancer

Answer 21

Carcinoembryonic antigen CEA 
Cytokeratin 19 frag 21-1 
Squamous cell carcinoma antigen SCC 
Neuron specific enolase NSE 
CRP