Health L3 Flashcards
Motivational interview
person-centered for enhancing intrinsic motivation
collaborative, non-confrontational, non-authoritative, reflective listening, optimism for change, awareness of discrepancies between current behaviors and goals
Problem solving approaches and implementation planning
problem exploration and clarification, goal setting, facilitating action, mobilizing individual’s own resources to identify and arrive at a solution, deal with stages sequentially and thoroughly
Motivational Intervention use
in drug overuse, it is better than no intervention
Problem solving approaches and implementation planning use
greatest effect in reducing blood pressure, BMI, and smoking than education alone or no intervention group
positive result for fruit intake, cervical cancer screening, quitting smoking and weight loss
Vicarious learning
overcome lack of confidence by learning skills and appropriate attitudes from observation
Optimal learning
observing those similar to you
Modeling and behavioral practice
increase skills and self-efficacy, actual practice of new behaviors
Modeling and behavioral practice use
30 min condom use video = stronger intentions to engage in protected sex, higher self-efficacy in refusing unprotected sex, higher level of condom use four months after seeing video
benefit most from female presenter
Mass media campaigns
potential to reach millions, generally passive, low cost, can fall short or back fire, inadequate funding, suboptimal exposure to target audience, message not appeal to all of audience, success is based on awareness, people lack resources to change behavior
Mass media evaluation
hard to attribute change to ad alone, lack of control groups
Success of mass media campaigns
application of multiple interventions, target behavior is episodic, availability of services and products, creation of policies that support opportunities for change
appropriate use of fear messages
popular, danger control (reducing threat), fear control (reducing perception of risk), arouse fear, increase the sense of severity if no change is made, emphasis on the ability to prevent feared outcomes
Mass media techniques
information framing, specific targeting, cues to action
