HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS

Question 1

DEFINATION
Infection in the hospital after _______ of admission or within ____________ after discharge from in patient care

Not __________ or _____________ at time of admission
Not related to ___________________

Answer 1

48 hour

30days

present ; incubating

primary reason for admission

Question 2

Epidemiology of HAI

Affect __________,__________, and ___________ as well
1.4m people affected worldwide
5-10 of patient in developing countries are affected
14.8% Algeria
18.9% Mali
14.8% Tanzania

Answer 2

patients, health care worker, and visitors

Question 3

Risk factors in children
______ hospital stay
Transfer to ______
Multiple ______ use
__________ procedure
Invasive device or surgical procedure
New born
______/______
______ nutrition

Answer 3

Long
ICU
antibiotic
Invasive
Preterm/LWB
Parenteral

Question 4

Common organism (NICU)

List 4?

Answer 4

Coagulase negative staphylococcus
S aureus
Enteric coliforms(campylobacter and E.coli) Candida sp

Question 5

PICU
_________
_________
_____________ infection

Answer 5

Blood stream
pneumonia
urinary tract

Question 6

PICU ORGANISM

List 4

Answer 6

CONS
PSEUDOMONAS
E COLI
S. AUREUS

Question 7

Mode of transmission
__________
____________
Common vehicle: water food vector born ie ____________

Answer 7

Contact
airborne

hand towels

Question 8

prevention
Standard precaution
________ procedure
avoid _________________ for patient
HAND HYEGIENE

Answer 8

aseptic

unnecessary stay