HAEMOPHILUS Flashcards

1
Q

HAEMOPHILUS PARASUIS

A

GLASSER DISEASE

SEPTICAEMIAE, MENINGITIS, POLYSEROSITIS

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2
Q

DESCRIBE HAEMOPHILUS

A

FACULTATIVE PATHOGENIC
HOST SPECIFIC
LOW RESISTANCE IN ENVT

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3
Q

WHAT AGE OF PIGS IS TYPICALLY INFECTED BY H. PARASUIS

A

2WKS TO 4MOS

WEANING

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4
Q

HAEMOPHILUS IS COMMENSAL WHERE

A

UPPER RESPIRATORY

GENITAL TRACT

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5
Q

HOW IS H. PARASUIS TRANSMITTED

A

ENDOGENOUS OR EXOGENOUS
BIRTH CANAL
OTHER PIGLETS

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6
Q

TREATMENT H. PARASUIS

A

TREAT WITH ABX AT ONSET OF OUTBREAK, TREAT WHOLE LITTER WITH IM INJECTION

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7
Q

HAEMATOPHILUS PARASUIS IS WHAT DISEASE

A

GLASSERS

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8
Q

HISTOPHILUS SOMNEI IS WHAT DISEASE

A

SLEEPERS DISEASE

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9
Q

HISTOPHILUS SOMNEI

A

OBLIGATE SYMBIOTIC

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10
Q

H. SOMNEI IS COMMENSAL WHERE

A

UROGENITAL TRACT

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11
Q

WHAT DOES HISTOPHILUS SOMNEI CAUSE

A

SEPTICAEMIAE, MYOCARDITIS, PNEUMONIA, MASTITIS, ABORTION, OTITIS, CONJUNCTIVITIS
CNS- THROMBOEMBOLIC MENINGOENCEPHALITIS AKA SLEEPERS

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12
Q

VIRULENCE FACTORS OF H. SOMNEI

A

LIPOOLIGOSACCHARIDES- IMMUNE EVASION COMPLEMENT RESISTANCE
OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEINS- TRANSFERRIN BINDING
BIOFILMS
HOST CELL INTERACTION- APOPTOSIS, INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION

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13
Q

AVIBACTERIUM PARAGALLINARUM

A

INFECTIOUS CORYZA

RHINITIS, SINUSITIS

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14
Q

A. PARAGALLINARUM IS A _____ IN CHICKENS, IN OTHER BIRDS____

A

OBLIGATE PATHOGEN , OBLIGATE SYMBIOTIC
NAD DEPENDENT
LOW RESISTANCE IN ENVT

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15
Q

A. PARAGALLINARUM ACUTE

A

FEVER, ANOREXIA, CONJUNCTIVITIS

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16
Q

A. PARAGALLINARUM SUBACUTE

A

SINUSITIS WITH PUS, EDEMA OF HEAD AND NECK

17
Q

VIRULENCE FACTORS OF A. PARAGALLINARUM

A

CAPSULE (ANTIPHAGOCYTOSIS, ANTICOMPLEMENT), ADHESINS, ENDOTOXINS, IRON ACQUISITION

18
Q

HOW IS A. PARAGALLINARUM TRANSMITTED

A

CARRIERS, DRINKING WATER, AEROSOLS, STRESS

19
Q

TO DIAGNOSE
TO PREVENT
A. PARAGALLINARUM

A

CULTURE WITH NAD

ELIMINATE CARRIERS

20
Q

ORNITHOBACTERIUM RHINOTRACHEALE

A

FACULTATIVE PATHOGEN

HIGH ACQUIRED RESISTANCE TO ABX

21
Q

CLINICAL SIGNS OF O. RHINOTRACHEALE

A

SNEEZE, COUGH, FACIAL EDEMA, NOSE EXUDATE, SWOLLEN SINUS, FEVER, ANOREXIA, DEPRESSION, DYSAPNEA, LOW MORTALITY

22
Q

WHAT DOES O. RHINOTRACHEALE INFECT

A

CHICKENS, TURKEYS, PIGEONS, PHEASANTS IN POOR STRESSFUL CONDITIONS

23
Q

HOW TO TREAT O. RHINOTRACHEALE

A

DX DIFFICULT
PREVENT PREDISPOSING FACTORS- HIGH DENSITY, VENTILATION, AMMONIA CONCENTRATION, RESP INFECTIONS, CLIMATE, CORRECT VAX SCHEME