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SG 3 BACTERIOLOGY > GENERAL REVIEW FULL EXAM TA SLIDES > Flashcards

GENERAL REVIEW FULL EXAM TA SLIDES Flashcards

1
Q

MOLDS

A

MULTICELLULAR

MAKE FLUFFY COLONIES

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2
Q

ACTINOBACILLUS PSEUDOPNEUMONIAE TOXIN (APX TOXIN) TYPES AND FUNCTION

A

APX 1 STRONG CYTOLYTIC AND HEMOLYTIC
APX 2 WEAK CYTOLYTIC AND HEMOLYTIC
APX 3 STRONG CYTOLYTIC
APX 4 REQUIRED FOR VIRULENCE

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3
Q

ACTINOBACILLUS PSEUDOPNEUMONIAE INFECTS WHAT ANIMALS ?

A

YOUNG PIGS

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4
Q

CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS- IT IS A ____ THAT IS COMMON IN _____ FOUND IN SOIL WITH ______ CAUSES _______ AND CAN BE STAINED WITH _____

A 
YEAST!
CATS! 
PIGEON POOP! 
HARD, NODULAR SWELLINGS ACROSS THE NASAL BRIDGE 
INDIA INK
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5
Q

ACTINOBACILLUS PSEUDOPNEUMONIA BIOTYPE 2 _____

A

NAD INDEPENDENT- IN CULTURE WILL GROW AND GROW AND GROW

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6
Q

BORDETELLA IN RABBITS

A

“SNUFFLES”- RESP SIGNS, BLINDNESS, OTITIS WITH HEAD TILT

DO NOT TREAT RABBITS WITH** CLINDAMYCIN, LINCOMYCIN, ERYTHROMYCIN ** IT IS FATAL

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8
Q

DIMORPHIC FUNGI

A

CHANGE FROM MOLD FORM TO YEASTS AT 37DEG C

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9
Q

MONOCYTIC EHRLICHIOSIS IS CAUSED BY _______

A

EHRLICHIA CANIS

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10
Q

PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA IN POULTRY CAUSES

A

FOWL CHOLERA

RESP SIGNS AND SEPTICEMIA

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11
Q

DIAGNOSIS OF RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII IN DOGS

A

1 DX IS TICK EXPOSURE

THROMBOCYTOPENIA (LOW BLOOD PLATELETS) —> DIC

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12
Q

CONTINUE TO TREAT RINGWORM UNTIL YOU SEE

A

THREE NEGATIVE CULTURES

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13
Q

PHAEOPHYPHOMYCOSIS IS A ______

A

PIGMENTED FUNGI

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14
Q

BLOOD MYCOPLASMAS CAUSE _____ YOU CAN DIAGNOSE WITH _____

A

ANEMIA AND PALE MUCOUS MEMBRANES

BLOOD SMEAR

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17
Q

FELINE CHLAMYDIOSIS IS COMMONLY FOUND WHERE?

A

IN MULTICAT/MULTIPET HOUSEHOLDS

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18
Q

DIAGNOSIS OF THRUSH WITH A _____

A

GERM TUBE TEST- IF A GERM TUBE GROWS IT BE THRUSH

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19
Q

MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN FUNGAL INVASION

A

MYCOSIS= TISSUE INVASION
MYCOTOXICOSIS= TOXIN PRODUCTION
HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS

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20
Q

CATS ARE A RESERVOIR FOR ______ THEY TYPICALLY DO NOT SHOW CLINICAL SIGNS BUT IT CAN PRESENT AS ______

A

MICROSPORUM CANIS, TYPICAL RING OR OTITIS

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21
Q

MYOPLASMA IS THE ______ FREE LIVING BACTERIA

A

SMALLEST

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23
Q

EXOGENOUS TRANSMISSION OF ACTINOBACILLUS

A

INHALATION

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24
Q

PYTHIOSIS IS ALSO KNOWN AS _____ IT IS CAUSED BY ______ IT DOES NOT HAVE ____ IT LIKES ____ AND CAUSES ______

A 
FAKE FUNGUS 
PYTHIUM INSIDIOSUM 
CHITIN OR ERGOSTEROL 
WATER 
EQUINE PYTHISOS, BURSATTI, SWAMP CANCER
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25
Q

WHAT ARE THE TOXINS PRODUCED BY MORAXELLA AND WHAT DO THEY DO?

A

ADHERENCE TO EPITHELIUM OF THE EYE
RTX TOXINS POKE HOLES IN EPITHELIUM OF THE EYE
DNT- CAUSES IRREVERSIBLE TISSUE NECROSIS IN THE EYE

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27
Q

WHAT COMBINATION OF TOXINS IS BEST CASE SCENARIO?

A

APX 2 AND 4

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28
Q

CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIAE IS CAUSED BY ____ AND IS TRANSMITTED BY______

A

MYCOPLASMA MYCOIDES SUBSPECIES MYCOIDES

AERSOL/INHALATION

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29
Q

EPIZOONOTIC LYPHANGITIS IS CAUSED BY____ AND IS ISOLATED FROM SOIL CONTAINING _____ LESIONS TEND TO BE _____ AND _____

A

HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM VAR. FARCINOSUM
BIRD OR BAT FECES
GRANULOMATOUS
ULCERATE ALONG LYMPHATICS

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30
Q

TRICHOSPORON SPP. CAUSES

A

NASAL MASS IN CATS THAT MUST BE EXCISED

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31
Q

PATHOGENESIS OF EHRLICHIA CANIS/ MONOCYTIC EHRLICHIOSIS

A

REPLICATION IN VACUOLES OF WBCS

ABSENCE OF LPS FACILITATES SURVIVAL IN HOST

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32
Q

ASPERGILLOSIS IN DOGS CAUSES

A

GRAY BLACK NECROTIC MATERIAL ON THE NOSE/IN THE BONE

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33
Q

CHRONIC ACTINOBACILLUS INF IS CAUSED BY WHICH TOXINS?

A

APX 4+ APX 2 OR 3

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34
Q

MORAXELLA CAUSES WHAT ?

A

INFECTIOUS KERATOCONJUNCITIVITS IN CATTLE

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34
Q

WHAT VIRULENCE FACTORS DOES H. SOMNEI HAVE?

A

OLIGOSACCHARIDES TO EVADE THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

TRANSFERRIN BINDING PROTEINS TO TRAVEL THROUGH THE BLOOD STREAM

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37
Q

ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER IS TRANSMITTED VIA _______ IT REQUIRES A _____ AND CAUSES _________

A

DERMACENTOR

THREE HOST SYLVATIC CYCLE

PETECHIAL HEMORRHAGE OF MUCOUS MEMBRANES

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38
Q

THE SYLVATIC CYCLE OF RICKETTSIA FELIS DEPENDS ON ___

A

OPOSSUMS

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40
Q

RICKETSSIA VECTOR

A

TICKS

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41
Q

BOVINE ANAPLASMOSIS IS CAUSED BY _______ CALVES ARE ________ VECTOR IS ________ AND CAUSES _______

A

ANAPLASMA MARGINALE
MORE RESISTANT
BOOPHILUS AND BLOOD INFECTED FOMITES AND BITING FLIES
ANEMIA

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42
Q

PASTEUELLA MULTOCIDA IN CATTLE HAS TWO FORMS. NAME THEM AND THEIR CLINICAL SIGNS.

A

LOW VIRULENCE= RESPIRATORY SIGNS

HIGH VIRULENCE= SEPTICEMIA

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43
Q

FUNGI ARE ______

A

EUKARYOTIC HETEROTROPHS

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44
Q

DIAGNOSIS OF EHRLICHIOSIS

A

BLOOD SNAP TEST

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45
Q

VIRULENCE FACTORS OF DERMATOPHYTOSIS

A

KERATINASE, PROTEASE, ELASTASE

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46
Q

BIRD RINGWORM AKA FAVUS IS CAUSED BY ____ AND LESIONS ARE _____

A

M GALLINAE

WHITE AND PRESENT ON THE COMB

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47
Q

CAT FLEA TYPHUS LIKE ILLNESS IS CAUSED BY ____, CATS ARE _____ AND THE VECTOR IS ________

A

RICKETTSIA FELIS

ASYMPTOMATIC

CTENOCEPHALOIDES FELIS (CAT FLEA)

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48
Q

ENDOGENOUS INFECTION WITH ACTINOBACILLUS

A

OVERPOPULATION OF BACTERIA WITHIN NOSE AND TONSILS

MULTIPLICATION AND STRESS LEAD TO INF OF TERMINAL BRONCHI AND ALVEOLI

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49
Q

IN BIRDS P. MULTOCIDA IS COMMENSAL WHERE?

A

NOSE AND BEAK

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50
Q

BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTA IN PIGS

A
  1. NONPROGRESSIVE ATROPHIC RHINITIS (NASAL MUCOSA DAMAGE, INCREASED MUCOUS PRODUCTION)
  2. BORDETELLOSIS PNEUMONIA (<1WK PRIMARY >1WK SECONDARY, PURULENT BRONCHIOLITIS)
  3. PROGRESSIVE ATROPHIC RHINITIS (+P.MULTOCIDA, LOSS OF NASAL CONCHAE)
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51
Q

IN CANINE CYCLIC THROMBOCYTOPENIA, THE BACTERIA ADHERES TO ________ LOW PLATELET COUNTS CYCLE EVERY________ AND THE BACTERIA RESPONSIBLE IS ______

A

PLATELETS

1-2 WEEKS

ANAPLASMA PLATYS

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52
Q

BOVINE RINGWORM/ TRICHOPHYTON VERRUCOSUM IS _____ OFTEN SEEN IN THE ____ IN ____ ANIMALS. FORMATION OF _______

A

ZOONOTIC
WINTER
YOUNG
PLAQUES

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53
Q

HORSE RINGWORM IS CAUSED BY______ LESIONS CREATE A ________****

A

T. EQUINUM!!!!! (M GYPSEUM)

MOTH EATEN APPEARANCE

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54
Q

THE RESERVOIR FOR EHRLICHIA CANIS IS _____

A

WILD AND DOMESTIC DOGS

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55
Q

DESCRIBE THE MORPHOLOGY OF CANDIDA ALBICANS

A

OVOID BUDDING YEASTS WITH THIN WALLS AND GERM TUBES

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56
Q

MONOCYTIC EHRLICHIOSIS CAUSES THREE IMMUNE SYSTEM ISSUES :

A
  1. THROMBOCYTOPENIA
  2. PANCYTOPENIA ( ALL CELLS LOW )
  3. HYPERGLOBULINEMIA
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57
Q

VIRULENCE OF MYCOPLASMA

A

ADHESION
PRODUCTION OF H2O2- TOXIC DAMAGE

VARIABILITY OF SURFACE PROTEINS AND MIMICRY OF HOST ANTIGEN HELP MYCOPLASMA EVADE IMMUNE SYSTEM

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58
Q

PNEUMOCYSTIC PNEUMONIA IN HORSES SHOWS ______ IT IS CAUSES BY _____ AND WRIGHT GIEMSA STAIN SHOWS _____

A

GENERAL RESP SIGNS
PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECII, P CARINII
TROPHOZOITES AND INTACYSTIC BODIES

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60
Q

P. MULTOCIDA BIOTYPE B2 IS FOUND WHERE? E2 ?

A

B2 =SOUTHEAST ASIA

E2= AFRICA

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60
Q

VIRULENCE FACTORS OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA

A

TYPE A ACID PRODUCING CAPSULE

PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA TOXIN- ACTIVATES OSTEOCLASTS

RTX TOXIN- HEMOLYSIS INHIBITION OF PULMONARY MACROPHAGES, INFLAMMATION WITH TISSUE DAMAGE

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61
Q

BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTA IS RESISTANT TO WHAT ABX?

A

SULFONAMIDES

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64
Q

CELL WALL OF FUNGI MADE OF _____

A

CHITIN AND ERGOSTEROLS***

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65
Q

PIG RINGWORM IS CAUSED BY ____ IN ________ PIGS. PREDISPOSING FACTORS INCLUDE …

A

M. NANUM
LARGE BREED
HIGH DENSITY, HUMIDITY, POOR SANITATION

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66
Q

BORDETELLA AVIUM IN TURKEYS

A

CORYZA

YOUNGER BIRDS INFECTED, OLDER ANIMALS CARRIERS

TRACHEAL RALES, DIRT ON WINGS, OPEN MOUTH BREATHING

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66
Q

TRANSMISSION OF AVIBACTERIUM PARAGALLINARIUM

A

DRINKING WATER
AEROSOLS/INHALATION
CARRIERS

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69
Q

GLASSERS DISEASE IS WHAT ?

A

HAEMOPHILUS IN PIGS

  1. SEPTICEMIA
  2. MENINGITIS
  3. POLYARTHRITIS
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70
Q

MYCOPLASMA SYNOVIAE IS _______ IT CAUSES _______

A

REPORTABLE

CHRONIC JOINT DISEASE, SYNOVITIS ARTHRITIS

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71
Q

ENZOOTIC PNEUMONIA OF PIGS (M HYOPLEUROPNEUMONIAE) OCCURS IN _____

A

HIGH DENSITY, INTENSELY REARED PIGS

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72
Q

P MULTICODA IS THE #1 BACTERIA IN WHAT???

A

CAT BITES!!!!!

CAUSES HYPERACUTE INFECTION IN BIRDS, SMALL MAMMALS AND OTHER CATS

CLEAN AND TREAT YOUR CAT BITES WITH ABX!!!!!!

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73
Q

WHAT ARE THE FOUR TOXINS PRODUCED BY BORDETELLA AND THEIR FUNCTION

A

OSTEOTOXIN- TOXIC TO OSTEOBLASTS
TRACHEAL TOXIN- DAMAGES RESP CILIATED EPITHELIUM
DERMONECROTIC TOXIN- TISSUE NECROSIS
HEMOLYSIN- CREATES PORES

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74
Q

CUTANEOUS FUNGI

A

EPIDERMIS, HAIR, NAILS, HORNS, MUCOUS MEMBRANES

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75
Q

TRANSMISSION OF BLOOD MYCOPLASMAS _____

A

AGGRESSIVE INTERACTIONS

ARTHROPODS

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76
Q

CANINE RINGWORM IS CAUSED BY _____ AND LEADS TO _____

A

MICROSPORUM CANIS *** MOST COMMON
(AND M. GYPSEUM)

ROUND LESIONS WITH SCALY SKIN, CRUSTS, AND SCABS

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77
Q

DX AVIAN MYCOPLASMA

A

RAPID AGGLUTINATION TEST/ HEMAGGLUTINATION

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78
Q

DESCRIBE AN ACTINOBACULLUS LIGNIERSII LESIONS

A

CAPSULE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE SURROUNDING GRANULOMAS CONTAINING SULFUR GRANULES

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79
Q

BVG REGULON

A

REGULATES EXPRESSION BETWEEN VIRULENCE AND NON VIRULENCE

LOWER TEMP = HIGHER VIRULENCE

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80
Q

SUBCUTANEOUS FUNGI

A

DERMIS, BONE, MUSCLE, FASCIA

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81
Q

BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTA HAS AFFINITY FOR WHAT TYPE OF CELL?

A

RESP CILIATED EPITHELIUM

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81
Q

SPOROTRICHOSIS LESIONS IN CATS HAVE LARGE NUMBERS OF ____ DO NOT TREAT CATS WITH ____

A

YEASTS

IODINE

82
Q

HAEMOPHILUS FELIS CAUSES WHAT IN CATS?

A

RESP SIGNS + EYE GOO

83
Q

HOW DO YOU DIAGNOSE COXIELLA BURNETTI/Q FEVER

A

UTERINE DISCHARGES OR PLACENTAL SMEAR WITH ZN STAIN

84
Q

SPOROTHRIX SCHENCKII IS _____ AND INFECTS ___ YEAST ARE _____ MOLD IS _____

A

DIMORPHIC
HORSES** CATS AND DOGS
CIGAR SHAPED
THIN SEPTATE HYPHAE WITH CONIDIA

87
Q

WHAT DOES FELINE CHLAMYDIOSIS CAUSE?

A

CONJUNCTIVITIS

88
Q

ORNITHOBACTERIUM RHINOTRACHEALE IS A ______ INFECTION THAT CAUSES________ SIGNS IN _______

A

DESCENDING INFECTION (NOSE-INFRAORBITAL SINUS- TRACHEA- AIR SACS- LUNGS)

RESPIRATORY SIGNS

CHICKENS

88
Q

SPORADIC BOVINE MYELOENCEPHALITIS IS CAUSED BY WHAT?

A

CHLAMYDIA PECORUM

89
Q

TRUE OR FALSE- MYCOPLASMA IS NOT ZOONOTIC

A

FALSE - IT IS ZOONOTIC IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HUMANS

90
Q

ANAPLASMATACEA SUBFAMILIES

A
  1. NEORICKETTSIA
  2. ANAPLASMA
  3. EHRLICHIA
91
Q

CHLAMYDIA ABORTUS (ENZOOTIC ABORTION OF EWES) TARGETS WHAT ?

A

TROPHOBLAST LAYER OF THE PLACENTA LEADING TO NECROTIZING PLACENTITIS

92
Q

WHAT DOES BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTA CAUSE IN DOGS AND CATS?

A

KENNEL COUGH- DRY COUGH

93
Q

THE VECTOR FOR EHRLICHIA CANIS IS ______

A

R. SANGUINEUS

94
Q

SPORADIC BOVINE ENCEPHALOMYELTIS INFECTS

A

YOUNG CATTLE

94
Q

IMPORTANT TO KNOW ABOUT C. PSITTACI

A

REPORTABLE AND ZOONOTIC BITCH

96
Q

HOW DO YOU TREAT MORAXELLA ?

A

ABX AND CORTICOSTEROIDS

97
Q

WHERE IS ACTINOBACILLUS COMMENSAL IN SHEEP

A

NOSE AND TONSILS

98
Q

T MENTAGROPHYTES IS ALSO KNOWN AS _____ . ______ IS IMPORTANT

A

SUPER RINGWORM

KERION

99
Q

HOW DO HUMANS GET CHLAMYDIA

A

ABORTING EWES WITH CONJUNCTIVITS AND THEIR BIRD FRIENDS

100
Q

WHAT DOES ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM DO CELLULARLY ? WHAT DOES IT CAUSE IN DOGS? HORSES?

A

CAUSES THROMBOCYTOPENIA, INDUCES APOPTOSIS

DOGS- MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN

HORSES- LIMB EDEMA, ATAXIA, DIC

101
Q

ACTINOBACILLUS SUIS INFECTS

A

YOUNG TO OLD PIGLETS

WITH SIMILAR TOXINS TO APX 1 AND 2 BUT LESS SEVERE

103
Q

PREDISPOSING FACTORS TO FUNGAL INFECTION

A

IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, DRUG THERAPY, IMMATURITY, AGING, MALNUTRITION

105
Q

HOW DO YOU DIAGNOSE MORAXELLA?

A

IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE

105
Q

RICKETTSIA IS A ______ OBLIGATE ______ THAT INHABITS THE ______OF CELLS.

A

GRAM NEGATIVE

INTRACELLULAR

CYTOPLASM

105
Q

HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM VAR FARCIMINOSUM INFECTS THE _______. IT CAUSES ______ IT IS FOUND IN ______ APPEARS AS ______

A

LUNGS* SPLEEN BONE MARROW
PULMONARY INF, CHRONIC DZ, GI TRACT INVOLVEMENT, ANEMIA
NITROGENOUS SOIL
SMALL YEAST CELLS WITH CLEAR HALOS IN MACROPHAGES

106
Q

DIAGNOSIS OF ASPERGILLOSIS

A

HYALINE, SEPTATE HYPHAE THAT BRANCH AT A 45DEG ANGLE**

108
Q

BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDIS YOU WILL SEE _____ IT INFECTS _____ AND IS TRANSMITTED BY ______ IT CAN BE OBSERVED AS

A

GRAY/YELLOW AREAS OF PULMONARY CONSOLIDATION
LUNGS*, SKIN, EYES, BONES
INHALATION FROM THE ENVT WITHOUT DISTURBANCE
LARGE BUDDING YEAST CELLS

109
Q

PIGS WITH ACTINOBACILLUS EQUULI SUBSPECIES EQUI SHOW _______

A

RESP SIGNS

111
Q

MANNHEMIA HEMOLYTICA CAUSES WHAT IN CATTLE AND SHEEP?

A

SHIPPING FEVER- FIBRONECROTIC BRONCOPNEUMONIA

EXACERBATED BY STRESS AND TRANSPORT, IMMUNOCOMPROMISED ANIMALS

111
Q

ELEMENTARY BODY

A

EXTRACELLULAR, RESISTANT INFECTIOUS FORM OF CHLAMYDIA

112
Q

IN HORSES ASPERGILLOSIS CAUSES

A

GUTTURAL POUH MYCOSIS
MYCOTIC PLAQUES CAUDODORSAL ASPECT OF POUCH
EPISTAXIS TREAT ASAP

114
Q

SLEEPY FOAL DISEASE: FOALS GET ________ FROM ________ LEADING TO ______

A

FOALS GET SEPTICEMIA FROM THE BIRTH CANAL OR MOTHERS MILK LEADING TO LAYING DOWN -SEPSIS- SLEEP- DEATH

114
Q

MYCOPLASMA BOVIS CAUSE WHAT THREE CARDINAL THINGS

A
  1. PNEUMONIA- SEVERE, CHRONIC
  2. MASTITIS
  3. POLYARTHRITIS
115
Q

CLINICAL SIGNS OF SPORADIC BOVINE MYELOENCEPHALITIS, NECROPSY FINDINGS…

A

CS: EXCESSIVE DROOLING, INCOORDINATION, FEVER, DIARRHEA

NECROPSY-VASCULAR DAMAGE TO MAJOR ORGANS

116
Q

COXIELLA INFECTS WHAT TYPE OF CELLS?

A

MONOCYTES, MACROPHGES, TROPHOBLASTS

116
Q

IN RUMINANTS ASPERGILLOSIS CAUSES

A 
PNEUMONIA 
**BOVINE MYCOTIC ABORTION*** 
DEAD FETUS AT 6-9MOS 
CARUNCLES ARE THICK AND DARK 
SOFT DISCRETE FOCI THAT LOOK LIKE RINGWORM ON THE FETUS
117
Q

SYSTEMIC FUNGI

A

ORGANS

118
Q

MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM CAUSES ________ IT IS ________ YOU CAN TREAT THE EGGS WITH ______

A

CHRONIC RESP DISTRESS, DROP IN EGG PRODUCTION

REPORTABLE

TYLOSIN

119
Q

NEO RICKETTSIA RISTICII CAUSES _____ AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH ____ RESERVOIRS ARE _____

A

POTOMAC HORSE FEVER
PASTURES NEAR RIVERS
WATER INSECTS

120
Q

ENZOOTIC PNEUMONIA IN PIGS IS CAUSED BY ______. CLINICAL SIGNS AND POST MORTEM SIGNS INCLUDE…

A

MYCOPLASMA HYOPNEUMONIAE

CS: COUGH, POOR GROWTH, RESP SIGNS

PM: PULMONARY CONSOLIDATION OF MIDDLE AND CRANIAL LOBES

122
Q

RETICULATE BODY

A

INTRACELLULAR REPLICATION FORM OF CHLAMYDIA

123
Q

HOW IS CHLAMYIDIA FELIS TRANSMITTED

A

DIRECT OR INDIRECT CONTACT WITH CONJUNCTIVAL EXCRETIONS AND JUNK

124
Q

MALASSEZIA PACHYDERMITIS CAUSES _____ AND _______. DIAGNOSIS IS ______ LOOK FOR ________

A

OTITIS EXTERNA (EAR INFECTION)
SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS (DERMATITIS WITH HYPERPIGMENTATION AND LICHENIFICATION)
CYTOLOGY
PAIRS OF SHOES

125
Q

GRANULOYTIC ANAPLASMOSIS IS CAUSED BY _______ IT INFECTS ____ ITS VECTOR IS ______ RESERVOIR IS _____ AND IS AMPLIFIED BY _______

A 
ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILIUM 
WBCS
IXODES 
DEER AND SMALL MAMMALS 
BIRD
126
Q

HOW IS P. MULTOCIDA TRANSMITTED IN BIRDS ?

A

PONDS, DRINKING WATER, NASAL EXCRETIONS

126
Q

ENZOOTIC ABORTION OF EWES IS CAUSED BY… IT INFECTS….

A

CHLAMYDIA ABORTUS, RUMINANTS AND PIGS

127
Q

HUMAN SYMPTOMS OF CAT FLEA TYPHUS LIKE ILLNESS

A

MACROPURULENT RASH AND TICK SYMPTOMS

128
Q

WHAT ARE KUNKERS ?

A

SOLIDIFIED YELLOW LESIONS THAT FORM IN THE SINUS TRACTS DURING A PYTHIUM INSIDIOSUM INFECTION

129
Q

ACTINOBACILLUS PSEUDOPNEUMONIAE BIOTYPE 1 IS _____

A

NAD DEPENDENT- IT WILL EXHAUST IT FOOD SOURCE IN CULTURE AND STOP GROWING

129
Q

AVIAN CHLAMYDIOSIS (C. PSITTACI) IS TRANSMITTED BY

A

INGESTION AND INHALATION

129
Q

COXIELLA CAN LIVE IN _____ FOR UP TO 150 DAYS

A

SOIL

129
Q

BLOOD MYOPLASMAS ARE _____ THAT ATTACH TO _____

A

GRAM NEGATIVE RODS

RBCS

131
Q

AVIBACTERIUM PARAGALLINARIUM CAUSES

A

INFECTIOUS CORYZA IN HOBBY CHICKENS

RESPIRATORY INFECTION, EDEMA OF HEAD AND NECK

131
Q

SIGNS ASSOCIATED WITH CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIAE

A

RESP SIGNS, WEIRD GAIT, MARBLED LUNGS****

132
Q

DERMATOPHYTOSIS

A

RINGWORM! I AM ZOONOTIC !

133
Q

WHAT IS HEMAGGLUTIN?

A

ADHESION FACTOR OF BORDETELLA BRONCHISPETA

ATTACHES OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEINS TO MACROPHAGES

133
Q

HOW TO DX CHLAMYDIA FELIS

A

TEST THE OCULAR DISCHARGE

133
Q

AVIAN CHLAMYDIOSIS IS CAUSED BY ______AND IS NORMALLY PRESENT IN ________

A

CHLAMYDIA PSITTACI , BIRD FECES AND RESPIRATORY DISCHARGES

133
Q

BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MYCOPLASMA

A

DIGITONIN CAUSES GROWTH INHIBITION
CHOLESTEROL IS REQUIRED FOR GROWTH
UREASE -

134
Q

RICKETTSIA RESERVOIR

A

SMALL RODENTS AND MAMMALS

135
Q

SPOROTRICHOSIS IS ____ AKA ______ CAUSED BY ______

A

ZOONOTIC
ROSE HANDLERS DISEASE
SPOROTHRIX SCHENCKII

136
Q

WHERE DO YOU SAMPLE A PIG FOR BORDETELLA DX?

A

NOSE AND TONSILS

136
Q

SPOROTRICHOSIS MOLD COLONIES ARE ____, YEAST IS ____

A

CREAM COLORED AND TURN BLACK OR GREY AS THEY AGE

SOFT WHITE CREAM COLORED

137
Q

WHAT IS UNIQUE ABOUT REPLICATION OF ANAPLASMATACEAE

A

LACK A CELL WALL - INHABIT CELL MEMBRANE VACUOLESOF HEMATOPOETIC CELLS

FORM MORULAS

139
Q

AVIAN CHLAMYDIOSIS POST MORTEM FINDINGS

A

HEPATOSPLENOMEGALY
AIRSACCULITIS
PERITONITIS

139
Q

MYCOPLASMA MYCOIDES SUBSP MYCOIDES IS REPORTABLE T/F

A

TRUE CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIAE IS REPORTABLE

140
Q

ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER HAS CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS IN THE CYTOPLASM SUCH AS ____

A

CELL DAMAGE, VASCULITID, INTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYSIS

141
Q

CONTROL FOR C. PSITTACI

A

QUARANTINE IMPORTED BIRDS

142
Q

IF A SHEEP IS INFECTED WITH C. ABORTUS WILL THE NEXT ESTROUS CYCLE BE EFFECTED?

A

NO SHEEP IS UNIMPAIRED AND FERTILE NEXT CYCLE

143
Q

DIAGNOSIS OF RINGWORM - TWO THINGS

A

WOODS LAMP- INFECTION IS BLUE UNDER UV LIGHT
DERMATOPHYTE TEST MEDIUM- GROWTH IN RED BEFORE 10 DAYS =RINGWORM, GROWTH IN YELLOW THAT TURNS RED AFTER 10 DAYS =NOT RINGWORM

144
Q

DERMATOPHYTOSIS COMES FROM ______ ENTERS_____

A

SPORES THAT INVADE OUTER SKIN LAYERS

STRATUM CORNEUM

145
Q

COXIELLA BURNETTI CAUSES ______, _______, _______ IN _________

A

Q FEVER, PLACENTITIS, ABORTION IN RUMINANTS

145
Q

ASPERGILLOSIS IS CAUSED BY ____
IT INFECTS THE _____ SYSTEM
WHAT CAN YOU FIND IN THE AIR SACS?

A

A FUMIGATUS
RESPIRATORY
YELLOW NODULES/PLAQUE LESIONS

146
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BACTERIA IS COXIELLA?

A

GRAM NEG COCCOBACILLUS

146
Q

NEORICKETTSIA HELMINTHOECA CAUSES ______ RESERVOIR IS _____ VECTOR IS ____ INTERMEDIATE HOST ______

A

SALMON POISONING, HEMORRHAGIC ENTERITIS, SUDDEN FEVER, DEATH IF NOT TREATED WITHIN 1 WEEK

SNAIL
TREMATODE
SALMONID FISH

147
Q

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION OF FUNGI

A

MITOSIS **
SPORANGIOSPORES (SACS)
CONIDIA (PEA PODS )

148
Q

MYCOPLASMA SUIS IS TRANSMITTED VIA

A

LICE

149
Q

HISTOPHILUS SOMNEI CAUSES WHAT DISEASE AND PATHOGENIC PROCESS?

A

SLEEPERS DISEASE

TEME: THROMBOEMBOLIC MENINGOENCEPHALITIS

149
Q

YOU CAN IDENTIFY ______ WITH _______ WHEN DIAGNOSING ORNITHOBACTERIUM RHINOTRACHEALE

A

SEROTYPE A

ELISA

149
Q

CHLAMYDIA IS ______ IT CANT MAKE ITS OWN ______. IT HAS AN AFFINITY FOR _____. YOU CAN STAIN IT WITH _______ OR _______

A

OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR, ATP, EPITHELIUM, GIEMSA OR ZIEHL NELSON

149
Q

MYCOPLASMA DOES NOT HAVE A CELL WALL. WHAT THREE IMPLICATIONS CAN YOU MAKE?

A
  1. TRIPLE CELL MEMBRANE BUT SUSCEPTIBLE TO ENVT
  2. CANNOT GRAM STAIN
  3. NOT SUSCEPTIBLE TO BETA LACTAMS
149
Q

WHAT DO THE LUNG LESIONS LOOK LIKE IN MYCOPLASMA BOVIS?

A

SCATTERED RICE ABCESSES

150
Q

GEOTRICHUM CANDIDUM

A

FUNGUS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS

151
Q

IMPORTANT FACTS ** COXIELLA*

A

BIOTERRORISM AGENT- AEROSOL

ZOONOTIC BSL3

151
Q

MURINE THYPUS IS CAUSED BY ______ THE VECTORS ARE_____ THE RESERVOIRS ARE _____ HUMAN INFECTION LOOKS LIKE _____

A

RICKETTSIA TYPHII
C.FELIS AND XENOPSYLA
SMALL MAMMALS, RODENTS, OPOSSUMS
LYMPHODENOMEGALY AND ESHAR (DEAD SLOUGH)

152
Q

ACUTE EHRLICHIOSIS IS MORE SEVERE THAN CHRONIC T/F

A

FALSE CHRONIC IS MORE SEVERE

152
Q

VALLEY FEVER/ COCCIDIOIDMYCOSIS IS CAUSED BY ____ IT IS _____ IT INFECTS _____. IT LOOKS LIKE ______

A

COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS
DUST BORNE, REQUIRES DISTRUBANCE
LUNGS* EYES BONES JOINTS
LARGE SPHERULES WITH THICK WALLS CONTAINING ENDOSPORES

156
Q

FOR DIAGNOSIS OF RINGWORM YOU WANT TO SAMPLE FROM THE CENTER OF A LESION T/F

A

FALSE- ALWAYS SAMPLE THE PERIPHERY

157
Q

DESCRIBE THE COLONIES OF MYCOPLASMA

A

FRIED EGGS!

0.1-0.6MM MICROCOLONIES

159
Q

THRUSH IS CAUSED BY______ AND IS MOSTLY A _______ THING IN THE ______

A

CANDIDA ALBICANS
YOUNG BIRD
CROP

160
Q

SLEEPY FOAL DISEASE IS CAUSED BY _____ SUBSPECIES HAEMOLYTICUS INFECTS _______ SUBSPECIES EQUI INFECTS______

A

ACTINOBACILLUS EQULLI , HORSES, HORSES AND PIGS!

161
Q

NEORICKETTSIA RISTICII (POTOMAC HORSE FEVER) CLINICAL SIGNS

A

ACUTE WATERY DIARRHEA, COLIC, ABORTION, FEVER , LAMINITIS, ANOREXIA

162
Q

HISTOPHILUS IS COMMENSAL WHERE?

A

UROGENITAL TRACT OF RUMINANTS

163
Q

TO DX C. ABORTUS (ENZOOTIC ABORTION IN EWES)

A

DYE WITH ZN STAINING

165
Q

FELINE CHLAMYDIOSIS (CHLAMYDIA FELIS) INFECTS WHAT AGE OF CATS?

A

LESS THAN 1 YEAR OLD

167
Q

HYPERACUTE/ ACUTE ACINTOBACILLUS PSEUDEOPNEUMONIAE INFECTION IS CAUSED BY WHAT TOXIN? WHAT DOES IT CAUSE?

A

APX 1 AND 4 - SEVERE SEVERE SEVERE

HEMORRHAGIC NECROTIZING BRONCHOPNEUMONIA

168
Q

WHAT BIRDS ARE EFFECTED BY P. MULTOCIDA?

A

DUCKS>GOOSE>TURKEYS>CHICKENS>PHEASANTS>GFOWL
ACUTE ———> CHRONIC
SEVERE ———> LESS SEVERE CS

169
Q

BOVINE NASAL GRANULOMA OCCURS AS ______ TEST ____ THE MOLD CULTURE WILL BE ____

A

GRANULOMATOUS SWELLINGS IN THE NASAL CAVITY AND TRACHEA OF CATTLE
PINK POLYPS ALONG THE TRACHEA
DARK

170
Q

WHAT IS THE BEST VACCINE FOR BORDETELLA IN DOGS?

A

LIVE VACCINE IS BEST GIVE AT 4-6 WEEKS TO REDUCE INTERACTION WITH MATERNAL IGGS

INTRANASAL CAN BE GIVEN FOR FAST PROTECTION AT 3 WEEKS

171
Q

YEASTS

A

UNICELLULAR

REPRODUCE BY BUDDING WITH SPORES

173
Q

WHAT CELLS DO ANAPLASMATACAE PARASITIZE

A

MAINLY WBCS

ALSO PLATELETS AND RBCS

174
Q

IN CANDIDA ALBICANS YOU CAN OBSERVE ___

A

THICKENED MUCOSA WITH WHITE RAISED MEMBRANES

175
Q

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION OF FUNGI

A

MEIOSIS***

ZYGOSPORES
BASIDOSPORES
ASCOSPORES

176
Q

SUSCEPTIBLE ANIMALS TO BLOOD MYCOPLASMAS

A
  1. FEV/FELV POSITIVE CATS

2. IMMUNOSUPPRESSED DOGS DUE TO RECENT SPLENECTOMY

178
Q

ACTINOBACILLUS LIGNIERSII CAUSES_____ INFECTION COMES FROM _______ AND INFECTS THE TONGUE VIA _____

A

WOODEN TONGUE, VETERINARY EQUIPMENT, SMALL WOUNDS

180
Q

EUMYCOTIC MYCETOMA CAUSES ____ AND CAN ____

A

FISTULAS

PENETRATE PERIOSTEUM AND CAUSE OSTEOMYELITIS

187
Q

IN SPOROTRICHOSIS YOU SEE

A

SUBQ NODULES THAT FOLLOW THE COURSE OF THE LYMPHATICS

196
Q

CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS CAUSES

A

THICK WALLED MURIFORM CELLS CALLED SCLEROTIC BODIES

SG 3 BACTERIOLOGY (17 decks)

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