H2 Flashcards

1
Q

Knowledge-deficit-model

A

Behaviour is not started because there is too little knowledge about the behaviour

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2
Q

Action research model

A

You start with reanalysing the situation, refining the intervention, implementing this refinement and finally reassessing the situation

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3
Q

Theory

A

An organised set of principles that describe, explain and predict observed events

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4
Q

Principles

A

Describe a specific process and are often integrated into theories

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5
Q

Hypothesis

A

A testable prediction arising from a theory. They often describe several processes each linked to a certain type of causal sequence

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6
Q

Model

A

A framework that integrates theories and principles. They often describe several processes, each linked to a certain type of causal sequence

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7
Q

Construct

A

Refers to the affective, cognitive or motivational aspects of behaviour

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8
Q

Social thinking

A

How people judge themselves and their social social world

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9
Q

Attribution theory

A

Based on the principles that people explain their own behaviour and that of others

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10
Q

Fundamental attribution error

A

Attributing bad behaviour of others to internal causes

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11
Q

Cognitive dissonance theory

A

It is psychologically uncomfortable if your attitudes, belief and behaviour about an object are not congruent.

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12
Q

Theory of planned behaviour

A

Tries to explain the often weak relationship between attitudes and behaviour

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13
Q

Wat is volgens de theory of planned behavior de beste voorspeller voor gedrag?

A

Intentie

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14
Q

Waardoor ontstaat intentie?

A

Attitudes, subjective norms en percieved behavioural control

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15
Q

Conformity

A

A conscious process that occurs when someone changes his behaviour to be consistent with real or imagined social expectations

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16
Q

Kelman’s social influence theory

A

Role orientated: wachten alleen als er externe consequenties aan het negeren van het stoplicht vastzitten (role of good citizen), anders rijden ze door
Value orientated: kiest mogelijk niet om door een rood licht te rijden, omdat hij een fundamentele waarde heeft dat je nooit door een rood licht mag rijden

17
Q

Compliance

A

People will comply wit the request if it leads to the fulfilment of their individual goals

18
Q

Obedience

A

Wanneer we gedrag veranderen als gevolg van een eis

19
Q

Elaboration likelihood model (ELM)

A

An influential theoretical model of different routes to persuasion
- Central route: details > sterker en langer
- Peripheral route: oppervlakkig > zwak en kort

20
Q

Self serving bias

A

The tendency to interpret social information in a way that reflects positively on oneself

21
Q

Prejudice

A

An unjustified, negative attitude towards an individual based on his group membership

22
Q

Discrimination

A

Unequal or unfair behaviour towards a person based on his group membership

23
Q

Contact hypothesis

A

Contact between groups will results in less prejudice only if the following four characteristics:
1. Equal status
2. Common goal
3. Intergroup cooperation
4. Institutions that support positive interactions

24
Q

Dual concern model

A

A person in a conflict situation has two types of concern, namely for himself and others

25
Q

Social impact theory

A

A decision-making model for prosocial behaviour
- Diffusion of responsibility
- Pluralistic ignorance

26
Q

Diffusion of responsibility

A

As group size increases, the individual’s sense of responsibility decreases

27
Q

Pluralistic ignorance

A

The tendency of people to look to others as a source of information when interpreting the situation

28
Q

Multiple determined

A

Complexe problemen

29
Q

Motivation theory

A

States that people have three needs that can predict an individual’s level of motivation

30
Q

Use-inspired

A

Not just basic or applied research, but a combination