H10 Flashcards
Life expectancy
Is calculated from statistics on how long people live on average in a given population
Positive outcome expectations
The motivation to behave in a healthy way is manly caused by the expectation of benefits from healthy behaviour
Unrealistic optimism
A conclusion based on a biased social comparison
Dual process models
Stel dat mensen niet altijd bewuste intenties vormen om bepaald gedrag te vertonen
Symptom perception
This involves whether people attach a meaning to the symptoms
Beliefs about illness
These are mental representations about which symptoms are common to a particular illness
Social support
Refers to the embedding of a person in an adequate social network in which the person is loved and valued
Stages models
Adopt the perspective that emphasizes the temporal dimension of behavioural change
Transtheoratical model (TTM)
A general model of change that is often used in the field of illness and health
5 stages transtheoratical model
- Precontemplatie
- Contemplatie
- Preparatie
- Actie
- Maintainance
Fear-appeal
A message that evokes fear can be an effective way to encourage behaviour, as long as it is accompanied by the message that a solution to the behaviour is within reach
Computer-tailored persuasion
A message can take into account an individual’s name, gender, religion, past behaviour, motivation to change etc.
Message framing
The wording of persuasive messages
Regulating focus theory (RFT)
Toont de verschillen tussen winst- en verliesframing via de volgende communicerende berichten:
- De voordelen als je je gezond gedraagt
- De afwezigheid als een voordeel bij niet goed gedragen
- Het verlies van zich niet goed gedragen
- Het voorkomen van een verlies dat voortkomt uit gezond zijn
