H&N 8: Pharnyx Flashcards
Where does pharynx extend from?
cranial base to lower border of cricoid cartilage where it becomes continuous with oesophagus.
What is pharynx?
- mucosa lined muscular tube lying behind + communicating with nasal, oral + laryngeal cavities
- part of digestive + resp system
Where is opening of cartilaginous part of pharyngotympanic tube?
between base of skull + pharynx
What is function of soft palate?
- sep oral from nasal cavity
- when swallow, raised against pharyngeal wall + blocks off nasal cavity so can’t breathe + swallow at same time
What is Waldeyer’s ring?
lymphoid tissue between roof of mouth, palatine tonsil + back of tongue + is protective
What does larynx do during swallowing?
moves up + forwards to get out of the way
What prevents food entering larynx?
vocal + vestibular folds close to form sphincter
What helps food + fluid get down into oesophagus?
epiglottis gets pulled under tongue which creates conduit
Where does nasopharynx lie?
above the soft palate and behind the nares
What is floor of nasopharynx formed by?
soft palate which is elevated during swallowing
What forms major part of post. wall of nasopharynx?
sup. constrictor
What is on the lat. wall of nasopharynx?
- opening of the pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube
- behind it lies a small mass of lymphoid tissue.
What is in roof of nasopharynx?
more lymphoid tissue, the adenoid or pharyngeal tonsil.
Where does oropharynx lie?
beneath soft palate and communicates anteriorly with the oral cavity.
How is oropharynx sep from nasopharynx?
by the raising of the soft palate.