Growth and Development

Question 1

What age is parallel play?

Answer 1

Toddlers

Question 2

How long do we use the Denver II assessment tool?

Answer 2

Birth to six years of age

Question 3

Head circ until what age?

Answer 3

2 years- fontanel’s close at 18 months but sutures don’t close until 2 years

Question 4

Average height gain/ year of school-aged children?

Answer 4

2-3 in/yr

Question 5

What age is associative cooperative dramatic or physical play?

Answer 5

Preschoolers

Question 6

What does the Denver II tool analyze?

Answer 6

Gross motor development, fine motor development, language, personal social development

Question 7

permanent teeth age

Answer 7

6 years to 12 years (cuspid becomes bicuspid)

Question 8

How do we measure bone age?

Answer 8

X-ray

Question 9

Freud’s stages of psychosexual development

Answer 9

Infancy oral stage birth to 6 months orally passive sucking on nipples 7 to 18 months orally aggressive teething, reaching to put things in mouth

Toddler 1.5 to 3 years anal stage toilet training

Preschool 3 to 6 years phallic stage I’ll show you mine if you mine if show me yours

School age 6 to 12 years latency not much going on

Adolescence 12 to 18 years the genital stage

Question 10

How long do you correct for gestational age?

Answer 10

Adjustment of developmental expectations for premature infants through age of 2 years

Question 11

How many growth parameter percentile lines are allowed to be crossed when assessing appropriate development?

Answer 11

Multiple percentile and lines

Question 12

Theorist of Psychosocial domain?

Answer 12

Erikson

Question 13

Iron supplementation (dose, age, reasons)

Answer 13

1 mg/kg/day at 6 months if not receiving in diet or current formula

Question 14

Caloric Requirements by age?

Answer 14

0m-6m= 120 6-1 yr= 100 2-10 yr= 100-70 adolescent= 45 adult= 30

Question 15

What is the Piaget concept that occurs as a focus is on one thing at a time?

Answer 15

Concentration

Question 16

Tooth eruption order

Answer 16

mandibular then maxillary of central incisors, lateral incisors, cuspids, 1st molars, 2nd molars (come little children, munch, meat)

Question 17

Psycho sexual theorist?

Answer 17

Sigmund Freud

Question 18

AAP Breastfeeding recommendation time?

Answer 18

6 months, exclusively breastfed

Question 19

weight gain in infancy?

Answer 19

30g/day for 3 months, then 15-20g/day for following 3 months

Question 20

Car seat federal law?

Answer 20

under the age of one must face backwards. Under age of four and under 40 lb must be in separate restraint other than the seat belt

Question 21

Theorist of cognitive domain of development?

Answer 21

Piaget

Question 22

what is the piajet concept that is the projecting the ability to think / feel like the child, inanimate objects are capable of feeling / thinking?

Answer 22

Animism

Question 23

primary teeth age

Answer 23

6-9 months until 2 years

Question 24

vit D supplementation

Answer 24

400 units/day at 2 months of age

Question 25

Weight Gain over the life span

Answer 25

initial 10% loss regained within 10-14 days

weight doubles by 6 months

triples by a year

quadruples by 2 years of age

3 years through school age 4-6 lb/year

school age 5-7 lb/yr

Question 26

Erikson stages

Answer 26

• Trust vs mistrust (infancy, birth-1 yr): cries= help - autonomy vs shame and doubt (toddler, 1-3 yrs): “I do it” - initiative vs guilt (preschool, 3-6 yrs): leaving parents side - industry vs inferiority (school age 6-12 yrs): accomplishments, reading levels - identity vs role confusion (adolescence 12-18 yrs): who are you, where do you identify)

Question 27

When do we start using BMI?

Answer 27

2 years

Question 28

What is the Piaget concept that is the tendency of children to cognize their environment only in terms of their own point of view?

Answer 28

Egocentrism

Question 29

Piaget Stages

Answer 29

• sensorimotor (birth-2 years, infancy): reflexes and senses, simple problem solving, trial-and error - preoperational/preconceptual (2-4 yrs, toddler): fantasy, egocentrism, magical thinking) - intuitive/preoperational (4-7 yrs, preschool): causation - concrete thinking (7-11 yrs, school aged): logic, facts, definitions, cause and effect - formal operational thought (11-15 yrs, adolescent): conclusions, reality, abstract thought