Growth Flashcards

1
Q

A neonate should lose ___% of its birth weight in the first few days of life.

A

10

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2
Q

Infants should gain ___ g/day in the first month and ___ g/day each month thereafter.

A

30, 20

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3
Q

What should an infant’s weight be at 6 months relative to its birthweight?

A

Double

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4
Q

What should an infant’s weight be at 1 year relative to its birthweight?

A

Triple

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5
Q

Is breastfeeding contraindicated in maternal mastitis?

A

No! But the mother should take Abx.

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6
Q

In what cases is breastfeeding contraindicated?

A

HIV, galactosemia, CMV, acute maternal disease, breast cancer, substance abuse, some drugs. (HSV if lesions on breast, HBV until baby is immunized).

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7
Q

What vitamin is missing in goat’s milk?

A

Folate

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8
Q

Why would a baby who only drinks cow’s milk have anemia?

A

Fe def. (the iron in cow’s milk is less well absorbed than in breast milk).

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9
Q

What happens in constitutional growth delay?

A

Child is below growth curves, but goes through a growth spurt later than normal and catches up.

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10
Q

What is the appropriate test for suspected constitutional growth delay? Results?

A

Bone age: less than chronological age.

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