Growth Flashcards
A neonate should lose ___% of its birth weight in the first few days of life.
10
Infants should gain ___ g/day in the first month and ___ g/day each month thereafter.
30, 20
What should an infant’s weight be at 6 months relative to its birthweight?
Double
What should an infant’s weight be at 1 year relative to its birthweight?
Triple
Is breastfeeding contraindicated in maternal mastitis?
No! But the mother should take Abx.
In what cases is breastfeeding contraindicated?
HIV, galactosemia, CMV, acute maternal disease, breast cancer, substance abuse, some drugs. (HSV if lesions on breast, HBV until baby is immunized).
What vitamin is missing in goat’s milk?
Folate
Why would a baby who only drinks cow’s milk have anemia?
Fe def. (the iron in cow’s milk is less well absorbed than in breast milk).
What happens in constitutional growth delay?
Child is below growth curves, but goes through a growth spurt later than normal and catches up.
What is the appropriate test for suspected constitutional growth delay? Results?
Bone age: less than chronological age.