12/28/12 b

Question 1

What kind of toxin is oven cleaner?

Answer 1

alkali

Question 2

What are the first 2 steps in alkali toxicity?

Answer 2

1. ensure airway, 2. upper GI endoscopy to assess injury

Question 3

When does breast milk jaundice occur?

Answer 3

after the 1st wk.

Question 4

The onset of headaches and focal neurologic signs soon after an episode of otitis media is highly suggestive of _______.

Answer 4

brain abscess

Question 5

What will a CT or MRI of brain abscess show?

Answer 5

“ring-enhancing lesions”

Question 6

Onset of irritability, a hi-pitched cry, poor sleeping, tremors, seizures, sweating, sneezing, tachypnea, poor feeding, vomiting, and diarrhea within 48 hrs after birth is called _______ and is the result of _______.

Answer 6

neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS); opiate withdrawal

Question 7

What 3 kinds of defects are frequently seen in neonates exposed to valproic acid in utero?

Answer 7

neural tube, cardiac, facial

Question 8

What do you call the syndrome that results from in utero phenytoin exposure?

Answer 8

fetal hydantoin syndrome

Question 9

Fetal exposure to what drug causes nail and digit hypoplasia, dysmorphic facies, mental retardation, and possibly growth deficiency?

Answer 9

phenytoin

Question 10

FTT + low HCO3- + hi Cl- =

Answer 10

RTA

Question 11

What is a common cause of type 2 RTA in children?

Answer 11

Fanconi syndrome

Question 12

What is the anion gap in RTA?

Answer 12

normal

Question 13

What is a normal anion gap?

Answer 13

8-16 mEq/L