12/22/12 Flashcards

1
Q

What Sx would be present in Neimann-Pick disease but not Tay-Sachs?

A

hepatosplenomegaly and cervical lymphadenopathy

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2
Q

What are the 5 major Jones criteria for rheumatic fever?

A
polyarthritis
carditis
chorea
subcutaneous nodules
erythema marginatum
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3
Q

What is the Tx for rheumatic fever?

A

benzathine penicillin G

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4
Q

What is the Tx for mycoplasma?

A

erythroMYcin

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5
Q

What are the 3 most common causes of neonatal meningitis in order?

A
  1. GBS
  2. E. coli
  3. Listeria
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6
Q

What 2 drugs may be used to treat nocturnal enuresis?

A

DDAVP (desmopressin) or imipramine (a TCA)

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7
Q

What vitamin is useful in measles? Why?

A

Vit. A. Immune enhancement and helps regeneration of respi and GI epithelia.

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8
Q

Diffuse thickening of the glomerular BM and subepithelial spikes are characteristic for what type of nephrotic syndrome?

A

membranous glomerulonephritis

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9
Q

What should be suspected in an infant that appears normal at birth but gradually develops apathy, weakness, hypotonia, large tongue, sluggish movement, abd. bloating, and an umbilical hernia?

A

congenital hypothyroidism

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10
Q

Where do most medulloblastomas develop?

A

cerebellar vermis

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11
Q

What would be the most obvious manifestation of posterior vermis syndrome?

A

truncal ataxia

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12
Q

What syndrome is characterized by precocious puberty, cafe-au-lait spots, and multiple bone defects (polyostotic fibrous dysplasia)?

A

McCune-Albright syndrome

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13
Q

What are the 3 P’s of McCune_Albright sundrome?

A

Precocious puberty, pigmentation (cafe-au-lait spots), and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia

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