Growth Flashcards

1
Q

Macronutrients

- Major elements in cell macromolecules

A
  • C, O, H, N, P, S
  • Ions necessary for protein function
  • Mg2+, Ca2+, Fe2+, K
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2
Q

Trace elements necessary for enzyme function

A
  • Co, Cu, Mn, Zn
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3
Q

Phototrophs

A

obtain energy from chemical reactions

triggered by light

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4
Q

Chemotrophs

A

obtain energy from oxidation-

reduction reactions

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5
Q

Lithotrophs

A

use inorganic molecules as a source of

electrons.

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6
Q

Organotrophs

A

use organic molecules.

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7
Q

Complex media

A

are nutrient rich but poorly defined.

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8
Q

Synthetic media

A

are precisely defined.

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9
Q

Enriched media

A

are complex media to which specific

blood components are added.

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10
Q

Selective media

A

favor the growth of one organism

over another

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11
Q

Differential media

A

exploit differences between two

species that grow equally well.

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12
Q

bacillus can grow in the presence and absence of

A

air

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