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Anatomy (S2)(Unit 2) > Gross (02.16) Peritoneum & Upper Abdominal Viscera > Flashcards

Gross (02.16) Peritoneum & Upper Abdominal Viscera Flashcards

1
Q

organs behind the peritoneum are called _____

A

retroperitoneal

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2
Q

______ tend to travel between peritoneal layers

A

vessels

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3
Q

the peritoneal cavity is a _____ _____

A

potential space

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4
Q

the greater omentum attaches to what two things?

A
  • greater curvature of the stomach

- transverse colon

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5
Q

drapes over the small intestine like an apron

A

greater omentum

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6
Q

how many layers are in the apron part of the greater omentum

A

4

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7
Q

the lesser omentum attaches to what two things

A
  • lesser curvature of stomach

- duodenum

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8
Q

the hepatogastric ligament (of the lesser omentum) connects what two things?

A

liver to stomach

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9
Q

the hepatoduodenal ligament (of the lesser omentum) connects what two things?

A

liver to duodenum

*also contains the portal triad

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10
Q

what three things comprise the portal triad

A
  • hepatic a
  • portal v
  • bile duct
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11
Q

the mesentary proper anchors what to what?

A
  • small intestine

- posterior abdominal wall

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12
Q

the mesentary proper runs diagonally from the ________ junction to the _______ junction

A
  • duodenojejunal

- ileocecal

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13
Q

the duodenum is anchored by what?

A

suspensory ligament of treitz

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14
Q

the suspensory ligament of treitz is a fibromuscular ligament that descends from the ____ _____ of ____

A

right crust of diaphragm

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15
Q

the suspensory ligament of treitz crosses over the ____ ____ and holds the distal _____ in place

A
  • left crus

- duodenum

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16
Q

the suspensory ligament of treitz prevents the _______ _____ from sagging

A

duodenojejunal junction

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17
Q

the mesocolon anchors what to what?

A
  • colon

- posterior abdominal wall

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18
Q

the ascending and descending colon have no ______

A

mesentary (attached directly to the posterior wall)

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19
Q

the transverse colon is anchored by the _____ _____

A

transverse mesocolon

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20
Q

the sigmoid colon is anchored by the ____ ____

A

sigmoid mesocolon

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21
Q

the falciform ligament divides the ____ into right and left lobes and anchors the ____ to the _____ and ____ ____ _____

A
  • liver
  • liver
  • diaphragm
  • anterior body wall
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22
Q

the anterior and posterior coronary ligaments are reflections of _____ around the _____ area of the liver, they attach the _____ to the _____ surface of the ______

A
  • peritoneum
  • bare
  • liver
  • inferior
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23
Q

the bare area of the liver is the ____ ____ liver

A

upper posterior

24
Q

what are the two peritoneal pouches?

A
  • hepatorenal pouch

- rectovesical (rectrouterine) pouch

25
the hepatorenal pouch (pouch of morrison) is bounded by what 4 things?
- liver - right kidney - colon - duodenum
26
the rectovesical (rectouterine) pouch is located between the ____ and the _____ (in males)
- rectum | - bladder
27
the rectovisical (rectouterine) pouch is located between the ____ and the _____ (in females)
- rectum | - uterus
28
organ that detoxifies chemical products and produces bile
liver
29
organ that stores bile for emulsification of fats
gall bladder
30
organ that produces enzymes for digestion
pancreas
31
organ that produces lymphocytes and filters blood
spleen
32
the common bile duct joins the ____ ____ _____
main pancreatic duct
33
both the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct drain into what?
major duodenal papilla
34
the pancreas traverses the ______ _____ _____
posterior abdominal wall
35
the pancreas is surrounded by the C-shaped _____ on the right and the ___ on the left
- duodenum | - spleen
36
what two ducts do enzymes drain out of the pancreas from?
- main pancreatic duct | - accessory pancreatic duct
37
pancreatic duct that enters duodenum with bile duct at major duodenal papilla
main pancreatic duct
38
pancreatic duct that may enter the duodenum and is usually located 2cm superior to major papilla
accessory pancreatic duct
39
the spleen contact the _____ along ribs numbered _____
- diaphragm | - 9-11
40
the ____ ____ a is responsible for supplying the foregut
celiac trunk
41
the ____ ____ a is responsible for supplying the midgut
superior mesenteric artery
42
the ____ ___ a is responsible for supplying the hindgut
inferior mesenteric artery
43
what are the three main branches of the celiac trunk?
- common hepatic - L gastric - splenic aa
44
what 6 things does the celiac trunk supply? (foregut)
- liver - gall bladder - esophagus - stomach - pancreas - spleen
45
the common hepatic a is a branch of the celiac trunk and runs towards the ____ and ____ ____ and has terminal branches ____ ____a and ______a
- liver - gall bladder - proper hepatic - gastroduodenal
46
the proper hepatic artery is the _____ branch of the common hepatic artery that runs towards the _____ and ___ ____ ____. it then splits into ____ ______ a and _____ ____ a
- superior - liver - medial bile duct - right hepatic a - left hepatic a
47
the gastroduodenal a is the _____ branch of the common hepatic artery and runs towards the junction of the ____ and _____
- inferior - stomach - duodenum
48
the gastroduodenal a sends the _____________ aa to the pancreas and duodenum
pancreaticoduodenal
49
the gastroduodenal a sends the ____ _____ a to the GREATER curvature of the stomach
right gastropiploic a
50
the left gastric artery is the _____ branch of the celiac trunk and runs ____ to the _____ curvature of the stomach
- superior - left - lesser
51
the L gastric artery supplies the ____ and ____
- stomach | - esophagus
52
the splenic a is the _____ branch of the celiac trunk and runs towards the _____ to supply the ____ and the ____
- left - spleen - pancreas - spleen
53
the splenic a sends out the ____ ____aa and the ______ ______ a to supply the ____ curvature of the stomach
- short gastric - left gastropiploic - greater
54
the cystic a usually arises from the _____ _____ a and supplies the _____ and _____ ____
- Right hepatic a - gallbladder - cystic duct
55
the right gastric artery usually arises from the ____ ____ a to anastomose with the ____ ____ a to supply the _____ curvature of the stomach
- proper hepatic a - left gastric a - lesser

Anatomy (S2)(Unit 2) (14 decks)

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