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Anatomy (S2)(Unit 2) > Gross (02.16) Peritoneum & Upper Abdominal Viscera > Flashcards

Gross (02.16) Peritoneum & Upper Abdominal Viscera Flashcards

1
Q

organs behind the peritoneum are called _____

A

retroperitoneal

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2
Q

______ tend to travel between peritoneal layers

A

vessels

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3
Q

the peritoneal cavity is a _____ _____

A

potential space

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4
Q

the greater omentum attaches to what two things?

A
  • greater curvature of the stomach

- transverse colon

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5
Q

drapes over the small intestine like an apron

A

greater omentum

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6
Q

how many layers are in the apron part of the greater omentum

A

4

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7
Q

the lesser omentum attaches to what two things

A
  • lesser curvature of stomach

- duodenum

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8
Q

the hepatogastric ligament (of the lesser omentum) connects what two things?

A

liver to stomach

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9
Q

the hepatoduodenal ligament (of the lesser omentum) connects what two things?

A

liver to duodenum

*also contains the portal triad

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10
Q

what three things comprise the portal triad

A
  • hepatic a
  • portal v
  • bile duct
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11
Q

the mesentary proper anchors what to what?

A
  • small intestine

- posterior abdominal wall

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12
Q

the mesentary proper runs diagonally from the ________ junction to the _______ junction

A
  • duodenojejunal

- ileocecal

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13
Q

the duodenum is anchored by what?

A

suspensory ligament of treitz

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14
Q

the suspensory ligament of treitz is a fibromuscular ligament that descends from the ____ _____ of ____

A

right crust of diaphragm

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15
Q

the suspensory ligament of treitz crosses over the ____ ____ and holds the distal _____ in place

A
  • left crus

- duodenum

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16
Q

the suspensory ligament of treitz prevents the _______ _____ from sagging

A

duodenojejunal junction

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17
Q

the mesocolon anchors what to what?

A
  • colon

- posterior abdominal wall

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18
Q

the ascending and descending colon have no ______

A

mesentary (attached directly to the posterior wall)

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19
Q

the transverse colon is anchored by the _____ _____

A

transverse mesocolon

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20
Q

the sigmoid colon is anchored by the ____ ____

A

sigmoid mesocolon

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21
Q

the falciform ligament divides the ____ into right and left lobes and anchors the ____ to the _____ and ____ ____ _____

A
  • liver
  • liver
  • diaphragm
  • anterior body wall
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22
Q

the anterior and posterior coronary ligaments are reflections of _____ around the _____ area of the liver, they attach the _____ to the _____ surface of the ______

A
  • peritoneum
  • bare
  • liver
  • inferior
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23
Q

the bare area of the liver is the ____ ____ liver

A

upper posterior

24
Q

what are the two peritoneal pouches?

A
  • hepatorenal pouch

- rectovesical (rectrouterine) pouch

25
Q

the hepatorenal pouch (pouch of morrison) is bounded by what 4 things?

A
  • liver
  • right kidney
  • colon
  • duodenum
26
Q

the rectovesical (rectouterine) pouch is located between the ____ and the _____ (in males)

A
  • rectum

- bladder

27
Q

the rectovisical (rectouterine) pouch is located between the ____ and the _____ (in females)

A
  • rectum

- uterus

28
Q

organ that detoxifies chemical products and produces bile

A

liver

29
Q

organ that stores bile for emulsification of fats

A

gall bladder

30
Q

organ that produces enzymes for digestion

A

pancreas

31
Q

organ that produces lymphocytes and filters blood

A

spleen

32
Q

the common bile duct joins the ____ ____ _____

A

main pancreatic duct

33
Q

both the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct drain into what?

A

major duodenal papilla

34
Q

the pancreas traverses the ______ _____ _____

A

posterior abdominal wall

35
Q

the pancreas is surrounded by the C-shaped _____ on the right and the ___ on the left

A
  • duodenum

- spleen

36
Q

what two ducts do enzymes drain out of the pancreas from?

A
  • main pancreatic duct

- accessory pancreatic duct

37
Q

pancreatic duct that enters duodenum with bile duct at major duodenal papilla

A

main pancreatic duct

38
Q

pancreatic duct that may enter the duodenum and is usually located 2cm superior to major papilla

A

accessory pancreatic duct

39
Q

the spleen contact the _____ along ribs numbered _____

A
  • diaphragm

- 9-11

40
Q

the ____ ____ a is responsible for supplying the foregut

A

celiac trunk

41
Q

the ____ ____ a is responsible for supplying the midgut

A

superior mesenteric artery

42
Q

the ____ ___ a is responsible for supplying the hindgut

A

inferior mesenteric artery

43
Q

what are the three main branches of the celiac trunk?

A
  • common hepatic
  • L gastric
  • splenic aa
44
Q

what 6 things does the celiac trunk supply? (foregut)

A
  • liver
  • gall bladder
  • esophagus
  • stomach
  • pancreas
  • spleen
45
Q

the common hepatic a is a branch of the celiac trunk and runs towards the ____ and ____ ____ and has terminal branches ____ ____a and ______a

A
  • liver
  • gall bladder
  • proper hepatic
  • gastroduodenal
46
Q

the proper hepatic artery is the _____ branch of the common hepatic artery that runs towards the _____ and ___ ____ ____. it then splits into ____ ______ a and _____ ____ a

A
  • superior
  • liver
  • medial bile duct
  • right hepatic a
  • left hepatic a
47
Q

the gastroduodenal a is the _____ branch of the common hepatic artery and runs towards the junction of the ____ and _____

A
  • inferior
  • stomach
  • duodenum
48
Q

the gastroduodenal a sends the _____________ aa to the pancreas and duodenum

A

pancreaticoduodenal

49
Q

the gastroduodenal a sends the ____ _____ a to the GREATER curvature of the stomach

A

right gastropiploic a

50
Q

the left gastric artery is the _____ branch of the celiac trunk and runs ____ to the _____ curvature of the stomach

A
  • superior
  • left
  • lesser
51
Q

the L gastric artery supplies the ____ and ____

A
  • stomach

- esophagus

52
Q

the splenic a is the _____ branch of the celiac trunk and runs towards the _____ to supply the ____ and the ____

A
  • left
  • spleen
  • pancreas
  • spleen
53
Q

the splenic a sends out the ____ ____aa and the ______ ______ a to supply the ____ curvature of the stomach

A
  • short gastric
  • left gastropiploic
  • greater
54
Q

the cystic a usually arises from the _____ _____ a and supplies the _____ and _____ ____

A
  • Right hepatic a
  • gallbladder
  • cystic duct
55
Q

the right gastric artery usually arises from the ____ ____ a to anastomose with the ____ ____ a to supply the _____ curvature of the stomach

A
  • proper hepatic a
  • left gastric a
  • lesser

Anatomy (S2)(Unit 2) (14 decks)

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