Greek Propaganda Flashcards

1
Q

What is ancient propaganda

A

Myths stood as symbols of power that used to define civilisations, cities, families and individuals

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2
Q

What were myths typically depicted as and where would they be depicted

A

Art on buildings to stand as statements of power

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3
Q

What is the centauromachy

A

Battle of centaurs, Lapiths vs centaurs

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4
Q

Where did the Lapiths live and who ruled that area

A

Thessaly, ruled by Ixion

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5
Q

Who did Ixion take a liking to

A

Hera

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6
Q

What did Zeus do to Ixion

A

Tricked him by making an image of Hera out clouds so Ixion would sleep with it

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7
Q

What happened to the cloud Ixion slept with

A

The rain gave birth to the centaurs

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8
Q

What are centaurs

A

Half man half horse

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9
Q

What were centaurs like

A

Wild creatures that lived savage lives

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10
Q

How did the battle between the centaurs and Lapiths start

A

Ixions son invited the centaurs to his wedding feast

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11
Q

What happened during the wedding that led to the battle

A

Centaurs became drunk and breach of hospitality

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12
Q

What was the centauromachy a symbol of

A

Greek victory over the Persians and civilised people defeating uncivilised people

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13
Q

Who was the centauromachy particularly important to and why

A

The Athenians, their city was burnt down by King Xerxes in 480BC

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14
Q

Where is the centauromachy depicted

A

Metopes of the Parthenon

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15
Q

what was Ixion’s son’s name? (Extra info)

A

Perithos

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16
Q

What are the Persians represented as in the centauromachy?

A

The centaurs

17
Q

What were the Greeks represented as in the Centauromachy?

18
Q

What are the three parts to how a metope of frieze is judged on?

A

-how easily recognisable it is
-how realistic the scene is
-How effectively is the space used

19
Q

Who were the amazons

A

a mythical race of women

20
Q

where were the amazons from?

A

Asia minor (modern-day turkey)

21
Q

How did the amazons act around men?

A

the stayed clear of men unless they needed to reproduce and if a boy was boy, he was killed

22
Q

What was the Amazonomachy?

A

the mythical battles between the Amazon women and the Greeks

23
Q

What were the two great battles between the Amazonians and the Greeks?

A

The Battle with Heracles and the Attic War

24
Q

What happened between Heracles and the Amazonians ?

A

Heracles went to complete his ninth labour (getting the belt of Hippolyte) but a rumour spread which, started a war where Hippolyte gets killed

25
Who wins the battle between Heracles and the Amazonian women?
Heracles
26
What caused the Attic War?
Heracles stole an Amazonian bride for Theseus.
27
How did the Greeks win the Attic War?
After the Amazonians declared war Theseus and Heracles led an army of Athenians to destroy them.
28
What did the Amazonomachy represent about the Greeks?
their triumph over foreign people, nations and empires
29
Where is the Amazonomachy depicted on?
at the Temple of Apollo at Bassae
30
What part of the temple is the Amazonomachy depicted on?
the frieze
31
Who was the Temple at Bassae dedicated to?
Apollo Epikourion
32
When was the temple of Bassae built?
450BC
33
Where was Bassae?
it was a small town southwest of Olympia and the West of the Peloponnese
34
What does Apollo Epikourion mean?
Apollo the helper
34
Why was Apollo called the Helper?
because he helped the people of Bassae get rid of a plague, according to Pausanias
35
Where is the Amazonomachy depicted in the temple?
on a frieze that runs round the naos of the temple