GRE Deck 8 Flashcards
absolve
pardon (an offense)
accomplice
partner in crime
acme
peak; pinnacle; highest point
adversary
opponent; enemy
affirmation
positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath; V. affirm; ADJ. affirmative; CF. affirmative action: positive discrimination
agape
openmouthed
agnostic
one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality
agrarian
pertaining to land or its cultivation; Ex. agrarian reform
alimony
payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce
alluvial
pertaining to soil deposits left by running water
amicable
peaceful; politely friendly; not quarrelsome; Ex. amicable settlement
amnesty
pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)
amphitheater
oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena
anarchist
person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
aperture
opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light
aphorism
pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic
apiarist
person who keeps bees
aplomb
poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence
apologist
one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia
apostate
one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy
apothegm(apophthegm)
pithy, compact saying
appease
pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement
arbiter
person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments; Ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware
arboretum
place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
aria
operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio
ascetic
practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
asylum
place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political)
augury
omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future)
auroral
pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis
auxiliary
offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant
awl
pointed tool used for piercing
badger
pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
bane
posion; cause of ruin; ADJ. baneful: harmful; poisonous
bard
poet
beneficiary
person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
bigot
one who is intolerant (in matters of religion or politics)
blight
plant disease; V: infect with blight; ruin; destroy
bombastic
pompous; using inflated language
braid
plait; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; N: braided segment (as of hair)
brochure
pamphlet
bromide
platitude; chemical compound used to calm excitement
brooch
ornamental clasp; pin
buccaneer
pirate
bully
one who is habitually cruel to weaker people; V.
bureaucracy
overregulated administrative system marked by red tape; ADJ. bureaucratic
bust
piece of sculpture showing a person’s head, shoulders, and upper chest; V: break up; arrest; Ex. crimebuster
cajole
persuade by praise or false promise; coax; wheedle
carping
petty criticism; fault-finding; fretful complaining; quibble
caste
one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society; social stratification; prestige
cemetery
place for burying the dead
cerebral
pertaining to the brain or intellect; intellectual rather than emotional; CF. cerebrum
championship
position of champion; defense or support; competition held to determine a champion
chaperon
older person who accompanies and supervises a young unmarried woman
chase
ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch
chorus
phrase repeated throughout a song or poem
circumvent
outwit; defeat by behaving more cleverly; outsmart; baffle; avoid; get around
clich'e
phrase dulled in meaning by repetition; platitude; ADJ. clich'ed
coalition
partnership; league; union of separate political parties
coax
persuade by flattery
colloquial
pertaining to conversational or common speech; informal; N. colloquialism: colloquial expression
commonplace
ordinary; N: something ordinary or common; trite remark
compartment
one of the parts into which an enclosed space is divided
compelling
overpowering; irresistible in effect; holding one’s attention; that compels one to do something; Ex. a compelling adventure story; V. compel
complicity
participation; involvement (in a questionable act or a crime)
condone
overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
congenial
pleasant; friendly; in agreement with one’s tastes and nature; Ex. congenial weather
conifer
pine tree (usu. evergreen); cone-bearing tree; ADJ. coniferous; CF. deciduous; CF. evergreen
conjugal
pertaining to marriage
connoisseur
person competent to act as a judge of art, etc. (whose judgments are respected); a lover of an art
connubial
pertaining to marriage or the matrimonial state
contaminate
pollute
contrite
penitent; repentant; N. contrition
controvert
oppose with arguments; attempt to refute; contradict; ADJ. controversial; N. controversy
conventional
ordinary; typical; not nuclear; Ex. conventional weapons
converse
opposite; ADJ.
convert
one who has adopted a different religion or opinion; V: change into another form; (persuade to) adopt a particular religion or belief
convivial
pleasantly merry; festive; joyous; gay; characterized by joviality; jovial
copious
plentiful
cosmic
pertaining to the universe; vast
cull
pick out from others (to kill the weakest members); reject; select; collect (information); N.
culprit
one guilty of a crime
decant
pour off gently (wine or liquid)
defile
pollute; make filthy or dirty; corrupt morally; profane; desecrate; N: narrow passage or gorge through mountains
delineate
portray; depict; sketch; describe; N. delineation
demagogue
person who appeals to people’s prejudice; false leader of people; CF. demagoguery
depict
portray
depredation
plundering; destruction
dermatologist
one who studies the skin and its diseases
despoil
plunder; sack; Ex. despoil the village
devout
pious; deeply religious; sincere; earnest; Ex. my devout hope
dignitary
person of high rank or position
disburse
pay out (as from a fund); N. disbursement; CF. purse
dissuade
persuade not to do; discourage; N. dissuasion
diva
operatic singer; prima donna
divine
perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; ADJ. N. divination
doggerel
poor verse
dogmatic
opinionated; holding stubbornly to one’s opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal
douse
plunge into water or liquid; dip; immerse; drench; wet throughly; extinguish; throw water over; dowse
ecliptic
path of the sun and the planets
ecologist
person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment; person concerned with the detrimental effects of human civilization on the environment; CF. ecology
efficacy
power to produce desired effect; ADJ. efficacious: effectual
effusion
pouring forth; unrestrained outpouring of feeling; V. effuse: pour out; ADJ. effusive: pouring forth; gushing
ego
one’s opinion of oneself; self-esteem
elegy
poem or song expressing lamentation (for the dead); ADJ. elegiacal, elegiac
ellipsis
omission of words from a text; mark used to indicate an omission (when the meaning can be understood without them); PL. ellipses
Elysium
place or condition of bliss
emblazon
ornament richly (a shield or flag); N. emblazonment
encomiastic
praising; eulogistic; N. encomium: very high praise; eulogy
enrapture
please intensely; fill with rapture and delight
entreat
plead; ask earnestly
epaulet(epaulette)
ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.)
epistemologist
philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge; N. epistemology
epitome
perfect example or embodiment; brief summary; Ex. epitome of good manners; V. epitomize: make an epitome of; be an epitome of; embody
epoch
period of time
equinox
period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn; Ex. vernal/autumnal equinox; ADJ. equinoctial
erotic
pertaining to passionate love or sexual love
escapade
prank; flighty conduct; reckless adventure that disobeys rules
eugenic
pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race
eulogistic
praising; full of eulogy
executioner
person administering capital punishment
executive
person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; ADJ: relating to executing
executor
person designated to execute the terms of a will; ¿ÂÂ_ÂÂ_ú ÀÛǰÀÇ ÃÂÅÂÂ_ÀÛÀÚ
existential
pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism
expenditure
payment or expense; expending; something expended; output; Ex. receipt for the expenditure; Ex. expenditure of all the energy
extol
praise very highly; glorify
extrovert
person interested mostly in external objects and actions
exuberance
overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness; ADJ. exuberant: high-spirited and lively; growing abundantly and strongly
faction
party; clique (within a large group); dissension
feasible
practical; able to be carried out; practicable
felon
person convicted of a grave crime; CF. felony: serious crime
filial
pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; Ex. filial respect
filing
particle removed by a file
firebrand
piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble
flamboyant
ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; CF. flame
flora
plants of a region or era
forbearance
patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from (in a generous and forgiving way); be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison
ford
place where a river can be crossed on foot; V.
founder
person who establishes (an organization or business)
freebooter
pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich
fresco
painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
frieze
ornamental horizontal band on a wall
frolic
play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs
frolicsome
prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky
functionary
official (who performs a particular function)
gambit
opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage
gape
open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape
garish
overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy
gazette
official periodical publication; newspaper
genre
particular variety of art or literature
gentry
people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility
germane
pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate
germinal
pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea
glut
overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply
gouge
overcharge (with high price); extort from; Ex. gouge the public; CF. usury
graphic
pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described
gratify
please; satisfy; Ex. gratify a desire
guise
outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise
haven
place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven
healthy
possessing good health; healthful
heckler
person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech)
hedonist
one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice of living one’s life purely for pleasure
heed
pay attention to; N: close attention
heresy
opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion; ADJ. heretical; CF. heretic
herpetologist
one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians
hieroglyphic
picture writing; ADJ.
hireling
one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely for compensation; Ex. hireling politician
horticultural
pertaining to cultivation of gardens; N. horticulture: science or art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, or ornamental plants; CF. agriculture: science or art of farming or growing crops
hostage
person who is kept as a prisoner by an enemy so that the other side will do what the enemy demands
hothead
person who does things too quickly without thinking; ADJ. hotheaded
hue_and_cry
outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; Ex. hue and cry against the new rule
humanitarian
one devoted to the promotion of human welfare; CF. humanism
hypochondriac
person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen
immolate
offer or kill as a sacrifice (by fire)
impale
pierce (with a sharp point); Ex. impaled by the spear
impuissance
powerlessness; feebleness
indigence
poverty
indigent
poor; destitute
indissoluble
permanent; impossible to dissolve or disintegrate
induce
persuade; lead to do something; bring about; N. inducement
induct
place formally in office; install; admit as a member; initiate; N. induction: inducting; process of deriving general principles from particular facts
inductive
pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general
infernal
pertaining to hell; devilish; N. inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction
infiltrate
pass into or through; penetrate or enter (an organization) sneakily; Ex. infiltrate the troops into enemy territory; CF. infiltrator
institute
organization for a special purpose; V: establish
insurmountable
overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable
intermittent
periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals
interregnum
period between two successive reigns or governments
introvert
one who is introspective or inclined to think more about oneself; ADJ. introverted
invalid
one incapacitated(disabled) by a chronic illness; ADJ: incapacitated by illness; not valid; null; V: allow to leave (a military force) because of ill-health
inverse
opposite
invocation
prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking
itinerary
plan of a trip; record of a trip
jab
poke abruptly with something sharp; punch with short blows
jest
playful remark or act; V. act or speak playfully
jug
pitcher; container for holding liquids
juxtapose
place side by side; CF. next
kleptomaniac
person who has a compulsive desire to steal
lance
pierce with a lance; cut into; N: spearlike weapon
larder
pantry; place where food is kept
laud
praise; N. ADJ. laudable: praiseworthy; ADJ. laudatory: expressing praise
license
official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; V.
linguistic
pertaining to language
lunar
pertaining to the moon
luscious
pleasing to taste or smell; delicious
madrigal
pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments
magistrate
official with power to administer the law
magnate
person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate
malcontent
person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; ADJ: discontented
malingerer
one who feigns illness to escape duty; V. malinger: feign illness to avoid work
mandate
order; charge; authoritative command; power to govern another country; power to given to a government; region under administration; V: give a mandate to; place under a mandate; Ex. mandated territory
manifestation
outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of something; Ex. manifestation of his pronounced musical bent
manipulate
operate with one’s hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully; maneuver; Ex. how to manipulate publicity and men; ADJ. manipulative
marital
pertaining to marriage
marsupial
one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch(pocket of skin or leather); CF. kangaroo, opossum, wombat
martyr
one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer; Ex. martyr to his rheumatism
masochist
person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism
mason
one who builds or works with stone or brick; N. masonry: work of a mason; stonework or brickwork
matrix
point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die; Ex. the matrix of Western civilization
mauve
pale purple
mediocre
ordinary; commonplace; neither good nor bad
metallurgical
pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; N. metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores
metaphysical
pertaining to speculative philosophy; of metaphysics; N. metaphysics: branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality
mime
pantomime(act without dialogue); mimicry; mimer; V: mimic; pantomime
minutiae
petty or trivial details; CF. minutia
misanthrope
one who hates mankind; misanthropist
mnemonic
pertaining to memory; assisting the memory; N: device, such as as formula or rhyme, used as a mnemonic aid
mogul
powerful person; Ex. oil moguls; CF. Mogol, Moghul; CF. Mongolian
mollycoddle
pamper; coddle; baby; indulge excessively
molt(moult)
periodically shed or cast off hairs or feathers (for replacement by a new growth)
monetary
pertaining to money
mongrel
plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed; ADJ.
monochrome
painting in only one color; ADJ.
mosaic
picture made of small colorful inlaid tiles; ADJ.
muse
ponder at length; N: source of inspiration (esp. of a poet)
nautical
pertaining to ships or navigation
nihilist
one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist; CF. nihilism: belief that nothing has meaning or value; belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement
nonentity
person of no importance; nonexistence
numismatist
person who collects coins; N. numismatics: study or collection of money, coins, and medals
obsolete
outmoded; no longer used
obstetrician
physician specializing in delivery(assisting in giving birth) of babies; N. obstetrics; CF. midwife
oculist
physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes
optimist
person who looks on the bright side; N. optimism
optometrist
one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects
outcast
one that has been excluded from a society; ADJ.
outlook
point of view; view from a particular place; expectation for the future; prospect; Ex. outlook on life; Ex. pleasing outlook; Ex. weather outlook
outstrip
outrun; surpass; outdo
outwit
outsmart; defeat by behaving more cleverly
overt
open to view; public; not secret; CF. covert
pacifist
one opposed to force; antimilitarist; ADJ. N. pacifism: opposition to war as a means of resolving disputes
palimpsest
parchment or piece of writing material used for second time after original writing has been erased
pallid
pale; wan; Ex. pallid complexion
partisan
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party (with dislike of any others); N: strong supporter of a party; guerrilla
pass'e
old-fashioned; past the prime
pastry
paste of flour and water (eaten when baked)
pathological
pertaining to disease; N. pathology: study of disease
pecuniary
pertaining to money
pedestrian
ordinary; dull; unimaginative(lacking in imagination); going on foot; Ex. pedestrian prose; N.
pediatrician
physician specializing in children’s diseases; N. pediatrics
peer
one who has equal standing with another; nobleman; V: look intently; N. peerage; CF. peeress
penumbra
partial shadow (in an eclipse); CF. almost shadow
perforate
pierce; put a hole through
perigee
point of moon’s orbit when it is nearest the earth; CF. apogee
perimeter
outer boundary; length of the outer boundary; circumference
periphery
outside edge especially of a round surface; perimeter; Ex. periphery of the town
pharisaical
pertaining to the Pharisees, who paid scrupulous attention to tradition; self-righteous; hypocritical
pharisee
Pharisee: member of an ancient Jewish group that emphasized strict observance of the Mosaic law (considering themselves very holy); hypocritical self-righteous person
physiological
pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms; N. physiology
piecemeal
one part at a time; gradually; in stages; Ex. read a novel piecemeal
pied
piebald; variegated(many-colored); multicolored
pillage
plunder
pinnacle
peak; highest point; acme; Ex. pinnacle of fame
piquant
pleasantly tart-tasting; spicy; pleasantly stimulating; Ex. piquant situation when my old enemy asked for my help
piscatorial
pertaining to fishing; CF. Pisces
placate
pacify; bring peace to; conciliate; appease
placid
peaceful; calm; Ex. placid child/lake
plaster
paste that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls; V.
plaudit
praise; enthusiastic approval; round(succession or series) of applause; ADJ. plauditory; CF. applaud
plumber
one who installs and repairs pipes and plumbing(pipes)
plump
pleasantly fat; nicely rounded
podium
pedestal; raised platform
polygamist
one who has more than one spouse at a time; CF. bigamy; CF. polyandry
pontifical
pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious; CF. pontiff: pope; bishop
poseur
person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc., to impress others; person who poses; CF. pose
potent
powerful; convincing; persuasive; greatly influential
pragmatic
practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with practical worth or impact of something; Ex. pragmatic test of the skill
pragmatist
practical person; N. pragmatism: pragmatic way of dealing with things
precept
practical rule guiding conduct; Ex. mother’s precept
preeminent
outstanding; superior
premeditate
plan in advance; Ex. premeditated murder
pretentious
ostentatious; showy; pompous; making unjustified claims; overambitious; Ex. pretentious films that claim to be art
prime
period of ideal or peak condition; earliest or beginning stage; Ex. in the prime of life; Ex. prime of the year(spring); ADJ: first in importance or rank; first; V: make ready; prepare
procrastinate
postpone; delay or put off
prod
poke (with a pointed object); stir up; urge; goad to action; N: pointed object used to prod; prodding
prong
pointed projecting part
proscenium
part of stage in front of curtain; front arch of a stage
prot'eg'e
person receiving protection and support from a patron
prototype
original work used as a model by others
provenance
place of origin; origin or source of something; Ex. Gunpowder is of Chinese provenance; CF. come
provincial
pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; narrow; unsophisticated
pseudonym
pen name; fictitious name assumed by an author; ADJ. pseudonymous
psychopathic
pertaining to mental dearrangement; N. psychopath: person with an antisocial personality disorder
puissant
powerful; strong; potent; N. puissance: power
pulmonary
pertaining to the lungs
pummel
pommel; beat or pound with fists
purgatory
place of spiritual expiation; temporary state or place in which the souls must expiate their sins
pyromaniac
person with an insane desire to set things on fire
quarry
person or animal of pursuit; victim; object of a hunt; prey
rave
overwhelmingly favorable review; V: talk wildly as if mad; Ex. raving lunatic
reaper
one who harvests grain; Ex. the Grim Reaper; V. reap: cut and gather (crop); harvest a crop
recess
pause; temporary cessation; alcove; secret inner place; Ex. parliament in recess; V. CF. recessive
reprieve
postponement or cancelation of a punishment; temporary stay; V: postpone or cancel the punishment of
resignation
patiently submissiveness; statement that one is quitting a job; ADJ. resigned: acquiescent
riddle
pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout; Ex. The gunman riddled the car with bullets; Ex. The whole report is riddled with errors; N. large sieve (separating earth from stone)
rococo
ornate; highly decorated; N. CF. 18th century
romp
play or frolic boisterously; gambol; N.
rustic
pertaining to country people; unsophisticated; simple; crude; uncouth; (of furniture) rough with the bark left on; N. rural person; rustic person
ruthless
pitiless; merciless; cruel
saboteur
one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property; N. sabotage: destruction of property (usually carried out secretly)
sage
person celebrated for wisdom; wise person; ADJ: wise
sanctuary
place of refuge; shelter; shrine; holy place; Ex. The outlaw was granted sanctuary in the church.
sanguine
optimistic; cheerful; hopeful; of the color of blood; red
sartorial
pertaining to tailors or tailoring; Ex. a man of great sartorial elegance; CF. sartor: tailor
savory
pleasant in taste; tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable; Ex. savory reputation
scenario
plot outline; screenplay(script for a movie); opera libretto; outline of possible future events
seep
pass slowly through small openings; ooze; trickle; N. seepage
seismic
pertaining to earthquakes
semblance
outward appearance; guise; Ex. We called in the troops to bring a/some semblance of order to the city.
senility
old age; feeblemindedness of old age; ADJ. senile: resulting from old age; showing the weakness of body or mind from old age; Ex. senile dementia
sententious
pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic
sheathe
place into a case; insert into or provide with a sheath; Ex. He sheathed his dagger; N. sheath: case for a blade
simplistic
oversimplified
sleeper
one that achieves unexpected success; something originally of little value or importance that in time becomes very valuable
solstice
point or time at which the sun is farthest from the equator
somatic
pertaining to the body; bodily; physical
soothsayer
one who foretells the future
sow
plant or scatter seed
spoilsport
one who spoils the pleasure of others
spoof
parody
sportive
playful; frolicsome; merry; CF. sport: play or frolic; CF. sportsmanlike
staccato
played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound; Ex. staccato applause
stalwart
physically strong; brawny; steadfast; strong in mind or determination; Ex. stalwart supporter; N: stalwart follower
stamina
power of endurance; strength; staying power
stellar
pertaining to the stars; of a star performer; outstanding; Ex. stellar attraction of the entire performance
stereotype
one regarded as embodying a set image or type; fixed and unvarying representation; standardized mental picture often reflecting prejudice; Ex. stereotype of the happy slave; V: make a stereotype of; represent by a stereotype; Ex. It is wrong to stereotype people; Ex. stereotyped answer
stickler
perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right
stipend
pay for services
stipple
paint or draw with dots or short strokes
strut
pompous walk; V: walk in a self-important manner
submerge
place under water; dip; go under water; cover completely (as with water); Ex. submerged in work
suborn
persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury); N. subornation
subtlety
perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy; ADJ. subtle: delicate; so slight as to be difficult to detect; able to make fine distinctions; clever; Ex. subtle mind/differences in meaning
superimpose
place over something else
supernumerary
person or thing excess of what is necessary; extra; ADJ: additional to the usual or necessary number
supplicant
one who supplicates; ADJ.
supplicate
petition humbly; pray to grant a favor
surge
powerful movement of or like a wave; V.
surmount
overcome
sylvan
pertaining to the woods or the country
tactile
pertaining to the organs or sense of touch
tangential
only slightly connected; not central; peripheral; digressing; showing divergence; CF. tangent
tanner
person who turns animal hides into leather
teetotalism
practice of abstaining totally from alcoholic drinks; N. teetotaler;; ADJ. teetotal; CF. T + total
tenancy
possession of land or building by rent; period of a tenant’s occupancy
tenant
one that pays rent to use property owned by another
tender
offer formally; extend; Ex. tender one’s resignation/the exact fare; N: formal offer; money; Ex. legal tender; ADJ: young and vulnerable; sensitive to the touch; sore; soft; delicate; Ex. child of tender years; Ex. tender wound
terminal
part that forms the end; railroad or bus station; ADJ. forming an end; ending in death; fatal; Ex. terminal cancer
terrestrial
on or relating to the earth
thermal
pertaining to heat; producing heat; warm; Ex. thermal bath; N: rising current of warm air
thesis
opinion put forward and supported by reasoned arguments
thespian
pertaining to drama; N: actor or actress
token
outward sign; Ex. a token of our gratitude
topography
physical features of a region (such as the shape and height); CF. topo-: place
touchy
oversensitive; easily offended; irasible; delicate; needing delicate handling; Ex. touchy situation
toxic
poisonous; N. toxicity
trajectory
path taken by a projectile; Ex. trajectory of a bullet
translucent
partly transparent
transparent
permitting light to pass through freely; easily detected; obvious; clear; Ex. transparent lie
trappings
outward decorations; ornaments (as an outward sign of rank)
tribune
official of ancient Rome elected by the plebians to protect their rights; protector of the people
trickster
person who cheats people
troth
pledge of good faith especially in betrothal; betrothal; Ex. by my troth
tyranny
oppression; cruel government; ADJ. tyrannical: of a tyrant or tyranny; despotic; V. tyrannize: treat tyrannically; oppress
unctuous
oily; bland; insincerely suave
unequivocal
plain; clear; obvious
unguent
ointment
unilateral
one-sided; involving or affecting only one side; Ex. unilateral declaration
upshot
outcome; final result
valedictory
pertaining to farewell; N: farewell address (esp. at graduation exercises)
vantage
position giving an advantage (such as a strategic point); CF. vantagepoint
varnish
paint used to coat a surface with a glossy film; glossy coating produced by using this substance; Ex. nail varnish; V.
venom
poison (of an animal); hatred; Ex. remarks full of venom; ADJ. venomous
verbiage
pompous array of words; too many unnecessary words; wordiness
vernal
pertaining to spring
vicar
parish priest; representative
vigilante
one who without authority assumes law enforcement powers
viper
poisonous snake
vogue
popular fashion; Ex. Jeans became the vogue.
voyeur
Peeping Tom; person who derives sexual gratification from observing the sexual acts of others
weather
pass safely through (a storm or difficult period); endure the effects of weather or other forces
zest
outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food; spice; interest; flavor; spirited enjoyment; Ex. add a certain zest to the affair; Ex. zest for life