GRE Deck 6 Flashcards
abase
lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make (oneself) lose self-respect
abominate
loathe; hate
affiliation
joining; associating with
affront
insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect; V: insult or hurt the feelings of intentionally
afterlife
life after death; later part of one’s life
agenda
items of business at a meeting
allegiance
loyalty
ameliorate
improve
amnesia
loss of memory
amok(amuck)
in a state of rage; Ex. run amok
amplify
increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one’s remarks with a graph
animated
lively; spirited
anomaly
irregularity
anticlimax
letdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting
anvil
iron block used in hammering out metals
apathy
lack of caring; indifference; lack of concern or interest in important matters; Ex. He was sunk in apathy after his failure; ADJ. apathetic
aphasia
loss of speech due to injury or illness
apprise
inform
arrhythmic
lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia
assuage
mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
asunder
into parts; apart; V. sunder
atone
make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for
augment
increase; add to
august
impressive; majestic
bantering
joking talk; good-naturedly ridiculing; N.V. banter
bask
luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth
bate
let down; lessen the force of; moderate; restrain; Ex. with bated breath; CF. abate
bawdy
indecent; obscene; about sex in a rude funny way; CF. bawd
bemoan
lament; moan for; express sorrow or disapproval of
beneficent
kindly; doing good
benign
kindly; favorable; not malignant (disease); Ex. benign tumor
bequeath
leave to someone by means of a will; hand down in his will; N. bequest
berserk
mad with violent anger; frenzied; madly excited
bevy
large group; Ex. a bevy of starlets
billow
large wave of water; a great swell or surge (of smoke); V: surge, swell, roll in billows
blare
loud or harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light
blasphemy
irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language about God or holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous; CF. sacrilege
boost
lift by pushing up from below; increase; raise; N: push upward; increase
bound
leap or spring; limit or confine; constitute the limit of; Ex. bounded by Canada; N: leap or jumping; boundary; ADJ: certain; having a duty to do something (legally or morally); confined by bonds; Ex. We are bound to be late; Ex. I am bound to say my opinion; CF. bounce, rebound
brazen
insolent; without shame; bold; Ex. brazen lie; V: face with bold self-assurance or with unshamed confidence
broach
introduce as a subject; moot; open up
bruise
injure without breaking the skin; N.
brunt
main impact or shock (of an attack or blow); Ex. brunt of the argument
cadaverous
like a corpse; pale
caldron(cauldron)
large kettle
cant
insincere speech or expression of piety; jargon of thieves; special words used by a particular group of people
careen
lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger
causal
implying a cause-and-effect relationship; N. causality
centrifuge
machine that separates substances by whirling them
chameleon
lizard that changes color in different situations
chancellor
legal official of high rank; CF. chancellery(chancellory): position of a chancellor
chaotic
in utter disorder
chip
lose a small piece from the surface or edge; N: small piece broken off something; CF. French fry; Potato chip/crisp
chronic
long established as a disease
chuckle
laugh quietly
circumlocution
indirect or roundabout expression (by using an uncecessarily large number of words esp. when trying to avoid answering a difficult question directly)
circumscribe
limit; confine; draw a line around
clamor
loud continous noise; continuous demand or complaint made by a large number of people; V: make a clamor; express (a demand) continually and loudly; ADJ. clamorous
clangor
loud resounding noise; sound of repeated clanging
coeval
living at the same time as; existing during the same period of time; contemporary; of the same age
cognizance
knowledge; ADJ. cognizant; having knowledge; aware
cohabit
live together
coin
make coins; invent or fabricate (a word or phrase); N. coinage: word or phrase recently invented
colloquy
informal discussion; conversation
comatose
in a coma; extremely sleepy
compilation
listing of information in tabular or book form; compiling
comprise
include; consist of
concatenate
link as in a chain
congruent
in agreement; harmonious; corresponding; coinciding exactly; CF. congruous
consanguinity
kinship; relationship by birth
console
lessen sadness or disappointment; give comfort; allay the sorrow of; N. consolation
contagion
infection (by contact); ADJ. contagious; CF. infectious: that can be passed by infection in the air
contrive
invent or fabricate in a clever way (by improvisation); manage; Ex. contrive to attract his attention
conviction
judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief
couple
join; unite; OP. uncouple
cremate
incinerate (a corpse); N. crematory, crematorium
crescendo
increase in the volume or intensity as in a musical passage; climax; CF. crescent
crochet
make (a piece of needlework) by looping thread with a hooked needle; N. CF. crotchet
daunt
intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten
dawdle
loiter; hang around; waste time doing nothing
dazzle
make blind with a sudden intense light; amaze; fill with wonder
decimate
kill (usually one out of ten or every tenth man); destroy or kill a large part of
decoy
lure or bait; V.
demented
insane
depreciate
lessen in value; belittle; represent as of little value
deranged
insane
despise
look on with scorn; regard as worthless or distasteful; ADJ. despicable: contemptible
detain
keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention
dilute
make (a liquid) less concentrated; reduce in strength; Ex. dilute the influence of the president
diminution
lessening; reduction in size; V. diminish
diorama
life-size, three-dimensional scene from nature or history; three-dimensional scene with modeled figures against a painted background
disbar
make (a lawyer) leave the bar or the legal profession
discrepancy
lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; Ex. discrepancy between two descriptions
dispirited
lacking in spirit
disproportion
lack of proportion (between the parts); ADJ. disproportionate
duration
length of time something lasts
dysentery
inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract
eccentric
irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric
edify
instruct; correct morally
effervescence
inner excitement or exuberance; showing high spirits; emitting bubbles forming inside; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation; ADJ. effervescent; V. effervesce
emanate
issue forth; come out
embitter
make bitter; fill with painful or bitter feelings; make sad and angry; Ex. He was embittered by many disappointments.
enact
make (a bill) into law
enamored
in love; Ex. enamored of his own beauty; V. enamor: inspire with love
endear
make beloved; Ex. endear her to everyone; ADJ. dear: loved; cherished; high-priced
enduring
lasting; surviving; V. endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive
energize
invigorate; give energy to; make forceful and active
enhance
increase; make greater (as in value, reputation, or usefulness); improve
entice
lure; persuade to do (something wrong); attract; tempt
enumerate
list; mention one by one
eon(aeon)
long period of time; an age; longest division of geologic time containing two or more eras
epic
long heroic poem, novel, or similar work of art (celebrating the feats of a hero); ADJ: (of stories or events) resembling an epic; grand
epitaph
inscription in memory of a dead person (as on a tombstone)
ethereal
like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air
exhilarating
invigorating and refreshing; cheering; V. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; Ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car
expiate
make amends for (a sin)
facetious
joking (often inappropriately); unserious; humorous
factious
inclined to form factions; causing dissension
fallible
liable to err
falsify
make (something written) false by changing
festive
joyous; celebratory; relating to a feast or festival
fidelity
loyalty; accuracy
figment
invention; something invented; imaginary thing; Ex. figment of your imagination
finite
limited
fledgling(fledgeling)
inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person
flick
light stroke as with a whip; V: move with a light quick blow; strike with a light quick blow (as from a whip); Ex. flick the switch
flippant
lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy
foist
insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; CF. fist
frenzied
madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement
frigid
intensely cold; cold in manner; Ex. frigid zone
frivolous
lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial
frock
long loose garment (worn by monks)
functional
made for practical use only (without decoration); functioning; Ex. functional modern furniture; CF. functionalism
furrow
long shallow trench made by a plow; deep wrinkle in the skin; V.
galaxy
large isolated system of stars, such as the Milky Way; collection of brilliant personalities
galleon
large three-masted sailing ship
galley
low ship with sails (rowed along by slaves)
gamely
in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game
garrulous
loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity
gaunt
lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren
gentle
kindly; soft; mild; of good family
giddy
light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; Ex. giddy youth; Ex. giddy climb/height
glacial
like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; Ex. glacial epoch; CF. iceberg
gracious
kind in a generous way (to someone less important)
grandeur
impressiveness; stateliness; majesty
grate
make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred by rubbing against a rough surface; Ex. grated cheese N: framework of metal bars to hold fuel in a fireplace
groove
long narrow channel made in a surface to guide the movement of something; Ex. groove of the record
growl
low, guttural, menacing sound (as of a dog)
handsome
large in quantity; generous; Ex. handsome reward
harangue
long, passionate, and vehement speech; V.
hereafter
life after death
historic
important in history; Ex. historic battle
holster
leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)
humor
indulge; comply with the wishes of; N. quality that makes something amusing; state of mind; mood; Ex. in a bad humor; Ex. out of humor
hypnosis
induced sleeping state; ADJ. hypnotic; V. hypnotize
idiosyncrasy
individual trait usually odd in nature; behavioral peculiarity; eccentricity; attitude, behavior, or opinion peculiar to a person; anything highly individual or eccentric; ADJ. idiosyncratic
ignite
kindle; light; catch fire or set fire to
illimitable
infinite; limitless
imbalance
lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion
immure
imprison; shut up in confinement; CF. wall